3. Introduction
Retailers communicate with customers through vehicles,
namely; advertising, sales promotion, publicity, store
atmosphere, and personal selling .
4. Objectives
Encourage them to buy
merchandise
Develop a band of loyal
customers
Inform customers about the
store and merchandise and
services it offers
Attract customers to stores
5. Elements of Retail Promotion Mix
Media/Characteristics Personalization Interactivity Message Control Information Cost per Exposure
Traditional Media
Mass Advertising None None High Low Very Low
Sales Promotions Depends Depends High Low Low
In-store marketing/
Design Emements
Depends Depends High Depends Low
Personal Sellin High High Medium High Very High
Public Relations None None Depends Medium Low
New Media
Online Depends Depends High High Depends
Social Media High High Depends Depends Low
7. Mass Media Advertising
• Used to generate awareness
• Controlled content and timing
• Limited capacity for information transmission
• Non Personalized message
• Cost-Effective to announce sales or new store opening
• Newspaper, Magazines, Direct Mail, TV, Radio, And Billboards
8. Newspaper
• 57% advertisement revenue generated by retailers
• Free standing Insert(FSI)
• Effective for specific target market
• Almost no lead time
• Life of advertisement is short
Source: Bangalore Times of Times of India Newspaper for its Bengaluru Edition on 29-10-2017
9. Magazines
• Offer both print and online version
• National retailers – National Magazine
• Local retailers – Local/regional magazine
• Best for image advertisement
• Longer lead time
Source: October 30, 2007
10. Direct Mail
• Brochure, catalog, advertisement or any other printed marketing
material
• Can be personalized with help of CRM
• Relatively expensive
11. Television
• Used for Image advertising
• To demonstrate product usage
• Expensive
Source: Big Bazaar #PaperPatakha #ShubhShuruaat
12. Radio
• Message can be targeted to specific segment
• Audiences are highly loyal to radio programs
• Cost Is relatively low
• Radio ads get limited attention
Source: Radio Mirchi Patna
14. Coupons
• Offers discount on the price
• Issued by retailers in newspaper, cash tills, Over the internet, via
mobile or e-mail etc.
• Induce customers to try products
• Encourage repeated and larger purchase.
• linked with loyalty program
15. Rebates
• Discount by manufacturer
• Same effect on sale as coupons
• No handling cost for retailers
17. Personal Selling
• Face to Face exchange of information
• Message can be controlled
• Cost of communication is high
18. Public Relations
• Building and maintaining a positive image
• Handling unfavorable stories
• Generating free media attention and general goodwill
• Can not be personalized
• Cost is low
20. Websites
• Used to build brand image
• Inform customer of store location, events
• Sell merchandise and services
• Community building
• Reviews
21. E-mail
• Inform customer about new merchandise, special promotions
• Communicating order details
• Used consumer behavior study
• Highly personalized communication
• Low cost
22. Mobile Communication
• Depends mostly on apps
• Use of GPS based services
• Use of data analytics
• Realtime tracking of consumer behavior
23. Social Media
• Highly interactive medium
• Bring like minded people together
• Use of Sentiment mining
25. Brand
“A name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that identifies
one seller’s goods or service as distinct form those of other
sellers”
• In retail name of the retailer is Brand
• Brand will suggest the type of merchandise or service offered
26. Value of Brand Image
• Brands provide value to both customer and retailers.
• Customer –
• Expectation about the shopping experience
• Confidence in purchase
• Enhance Satisfaction
• Retailers –
• Brand Equity
• Loyal Customer
• Higher profit margin
• Scope for diversification/expansion
27. Brand Awareness
• Ability of customer to recall or recognize a brand name, type of
products and services it offers.
• Top-of-mind awareness – 1st name that comes in mind
• Aided recall – When presented with the name
• Top of mind awareness can be build by advertising, Locations,
Sponsorships, symbols etc.
30. Steps in development
Allocate Budget
Establish Budget
Long term vs
short term goal
Product vs
Location
Breadth of
merchandise
Establish
Objectives
Implement and
evaluate programs
Marginal
analysis
Objective and
task method
Rule of thumb
methods
Merchandise
category
Geographic
regions
Long and short
term objectives
ROAI – Return
on
advertisement
investment
CTR – Click
through rate
AdWords –
Quality score