it shows reservation concept

1. ReservationReservation
Presented by – Prashant kumarPresented by – Prashant kumar
sharmasharma

2. Points we will discuss herePoints we will discuss here
 What is ReservationWhat is Reservation
 When applied itWhen applied it
 What is the reason of applying itWhat is the reason of applying it
 Reservation quotaReservation quota
 Different criterias for ReservationDifferent criterias for Reservation
 What is the advantage of ReservationWhat is the advantage of Reservation
 What is the disadvantage of ReservationWhat is the disadvantage of Reservation
 Judgements on ReservationsJudgements on Reservations
 My thinking on reservationMy thinking on reservation

3. What is ReservationWhat is Reservation
 Indian Law provides a quota systemIndian Law provides a quota system
whereby a percentage of posts arewhereby a percentage of posts are
reserved in employment inreserved in employment in
Government and in the public sectorGovernment and in the public sector
units, and in all public and privateunits, and in all public and private
educational institutionseducational institutions

4. When applied itWhen applied it
 Reservation is mainly applied onReservation is mainly applied on
26-janurary-195026-janurary-1950
This day is also known as RepublicdayThis day is also known as Republicday

5. What is the reason ofWhat is the reason of
applying itapplying it
 Many reasons are involved forMany reasons are involved for
reservation-reservation-
 Such as some casts were backwardSuch as some casts were backward
that timethat time
 Dr.-B.R. Ambedkar is also reasonDr.-B.R. Ambedkar is also reason


6. Reservation quotaReservation quota
 Parliament of IndiaParliament of India. The central government. The central government
of India reserves 50% of seats in centralof India reserves 50% of seats in central
institutes of higher education,institutes of higher education,[1][1] andand
individual states may legislate furtherindividual states may legislate further
reservations. Reservation cannot bereservations. Reservation cannot be
exceeded 50%, as per the rulings given byexceeded 50%, as per the rulings given by
the supreme court,[2] but certain Indianthe supreme court,[2] but certain Indian
states likestates like
 Rajasthan have proposed a 68 %Rajasthan have proposed a 68 %
reservation which includes a 14%reservation which includes a 14%
reservation for forward castes.[3]reservation for forward castes.[3]

7. Different criterias forDifferent criterias for
ReservationReservation
 Caste basedCaste based
 Gender basedGender based
 Religion basedReligion based

8. What is the advantage ofWhat is the advantage of
ReservationReservation
 Reservation helps to growing lowerReservation helps to growing lower
category peoplecategory people
 It gives encouragement of lowerIt gives encouragement of lower
category peoplecategory people

9. What is theWhat is the
disadvantage ofdisadvantage of
ReservationReservation
Reservation is very harmful for generalReservation is very harmful for general
candidatescandidates
Reservation decrase the passions ofReservation decrase the passions of
general candidatesgeneral candidates
Reservation devides the country inReservation devides the country in
different-2 groupsdifferent-2 groups

10. Judgements onJudgements on
ReservationsReservations
 YearJudgementImplementation DetailsYearJudgementImplementation Details 1951Court pronounced1951Court pronounced
that caste based reservations as per Communal Award violatesthat caste based reservations as per Communal Award violates
Article 15(1). (State of Madras Vs. Smt. Champakam Dorairanjan AIRArticle 15(1). (State of Madras Vs. Smt. Champakam Dorairanjan AIR
1951 SC 226)1st constitutional amendment (Art. 15 (4)) introduced to1951 SC 226)1st constitutional amendment (Art. 15 (4)) introduced to
make judgement invalid.1963Court put 50% cap on reservations in Mmake judgement invalid.1963Court put 50% cap on reservations in M
R Balaji v Mysore AIR 1963 SC 649Almost all states except TamilR Balaji v Mysore AIR 1963 SC 649Almost all states except Tamil
Nadu (69%, Under 9th schedule) and Rajasthan (68% quotaNadu (69%, Under 9th schedule) and Rajasthan (68% quota
including 14% for forward castes, post gujjar violence 2008) has notincluding 14% for forward castes, post gujjar violence 2008) has not
exceeded 50% limit. Tamil Nadu exceeded limit in 1980. Andhraexceeded 50% limit. Tamil Nadu exceeded limit in 1980. Andhra
Pradesh tried to exceed limit in 2005 which was again stalled by highPradesh tried to exceed limit in 2005 which was again stalled by high
court.1992Supreme court in Indira Sawhney & Ors v. Union of India.court.1992Supreme court in Indira Sawhney & Ors v. Union of India.
AIR 1993 SC 477 : 1992 Supp (3)SCC 217 upheld Implementation ofAIR 1993 SC 477 : 1992 Supp (3)SCC 217 upheld Implementation of
separate reservation for other backward classes in centralseparate reservation for other backward classes in central
government jobs.Judgement implemented and in 2010 smt Soniagovernment jobs.Judgement implemented and in 2010 smt Sonia
Gandhi increase the reservation time for 10 yrsGandhi increase the reservation time for 10 yrs

11. My thinking on reservationMy thinking on reservation
 I thinks government should removeI thinks government should remove
the reservationthe reservation
 Reservation is not good for indianReservation is not good for indian
developmentdevelopment

12. THANKS ALL OF YOUTHANKS ALL OF YOU