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LESSON 1: PERSONAL
ENTREPRENEURIAL
COMPETENCIES(PECS)
Definition of
Terms
Batter
Dough
Igniter
Mixing
Pre-heat
Sift
Baking tools
and
equipment
 Butter Cake
 Ingredients:
 3 1/4 cups cake flour 1 3/4 cups sugar
 1 cup butter 1 cup milk
 8 eggs 1 tsp. vanilla
 4 tsp. Baking powder
 Procedure:
 1.Sift the dry ingredients together except the sugar
 2.In a large bowl, cream the shortening until light and fluffy.
 3.Blend eggs one at a time and beat well after each addition.
 4.Add vanilla to the milk
 5.Add dry ingredients and liquid ingredients alternately to
 the creamed mixture, beginning and ending with dry ingredients.
 6.Bake at 375 for 20 to 30 minutes
 7.Cool the cake, invert and the paper lining.
A B
1.Used for baking loaf bread
2.Has slopping sides used for mixing ingredients and comes
in graduated sizes.
3.A stack oven
4.Used for cutting biscuit or doughnuts
5.Used to hold ingredients together
6.It is also called mixing spoon
7.Used for cutting fat with flour in the preparation of pies
and pastries
8.Used for beating eggs or whipping cream
9.Use for cutting dough when making pastries
Used for icing cakes
A.Wooden
spoon
B.Pastry blender
C.Mixing bowls
D.Pastry wheel
E.Spatula
F.Egg beater
G.Doughnut
cutter
H.Deck oven
I.Loaf pan
Utility tray
Apply What You Have
Learned
 How to light or operate an oven
 LO1 : PREPARE TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT FOR SPECIFICBAKING
PURPOSE
 Materials, Tools and Equipment
: Match or Igniter, oven
 Procedure :
 1. Hold a lighted match or igniter safely near
the burner tube of the oven.
 2. At the same time push and turn the oven
knob in a counterclockwise direction towards
the desired oven temperature setting
 REMINDER: Should the initial lighting fail, turn
to its “OFF” position immediately and allow the
accumulated to be dispersed before re-
ignition.Always close the oven door gently and
with care. Letting the door to slam may affect
the rise of the cake being baked.
classification
baking tool
Activity
Direction: Arrange the following pictures of tools and equipment
according to there classification
By Group arrange in manila paper
3 Group
DEFINITION
OF TERMS
Bushel and Peck
Confectioner sugar
Granulated sugar
Lump
Ounce
Pound
Shortening
STANDARD TABLE OF
WEIGHT AND MEASURES
 Activity
 “Measure it-convert it”
 Direction: Make your own organizational chart of measurement convertion
 materials
 meauring cup, liquid measuring cup, measuring spoon, scale
I. 1. 2 cups = _________Tbsp
2. 6 cups = _________quarts
3. 2 kilo = _________ lbs.
4. ¾ c = _________ tablespoon
5. 3 cups = _________ pints
6. 2 pounds = _________ ounces
7. 4 tablespoon = _________ cup
8. 2 gallon = _________ quarts
9. 1/8 cup = _________ tablespoon
10. 2 gram = _________ ounces.
 II. Analogy : Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.
Use a separate sheet for your answers.
 1. 1C butter : 1C margarine
1 ¼ butter : _____ margarine
 2. 1C milk : 6T sifted crystals + 1C water
½ C milk : _____sifted crystal + _____water
 3. 1T cornstarch : 2T all purpose flour
¼T cornstarch : _____ all purpose flour
 4. 1oz chocolate : 3T cocoa + 1T fat
¼ oz chocolate : _____ cocoa + _____ fat
 5. 1T all purpose flour : ½ T rice starch
3T all purpose flour _____ rice starch
 Assignment:
Study the conversion/substitution of weights and
measures and answer on page 23
 Discovery Activity
 Direction: Using the formula, Discover How to convert
 Degree F to Degree C
 and Degree C to Degree F
 I. Directions: Use the formula in converting degrees Centigrade to
degrees Fahrenheit and Fahrenheit to Centigrade. Show your
computation. Five points each.
C = F – 32 x 5 / 9 F = C x 9 / 5 + 32
 1. 110 degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit.
 2. 338 degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Centigrade
Measure dry
and liquid
ingredients
accurately
 Activity
 Direction: Group your self into 5.Read the following Procedure on
how to measure ingredients properly and perform step by step and
take a picture
MEASURING DRY AND LIQUID
INGREDIENTS ACCURATELY
 Materials:
 1. Dry ingredients:Flour, granulated sugar, brown sugar,
baking powder and soda
 2. Liquid ingredients: Water, milk
 3. Measuring tools: Graduated measuring cup,
measuring spoons, weighing scale, individual
measuring cup
 4. Others: Spatula, tray, sifter
Apply What You Have Learned
 Direction: Show to the class the proper measuring of
the following ingredients.
 1. Oil
 2. White sugar
 3. Baking powder and baking soda
 4. Evaporated milk
 5. Flour
 Directions: Write the word or group being defined or described.
 _____1. This is packed when measuring; it follows the shape of the cup
when inverted.
 _____2. This is used to measure liquid ingredients.
 _____3. Use to level ingredients when measuring.
 _____4. This is to be removed in brown sugar and to be rolled with rolling
pin.
 _____5. What not to do in a cup full of flour to avoid excess measurement.
 _____6. This is how to fill the cup when measuring.
 _____7. This is not to be done with the cup when measuring liquid
ingredients.
 _____8. This is used to level dry ingredients in the absence of the
spatula.
 _____9. It is the way of removing lumps in the baking powder or
baking soda.
 _____10. This step is not necessary in sugar unless it is lumpy.
Definition of terms
CONTAMINATION
INVENTORY
STORAGE

WORKPLACE
Check
condition of
tools and
equipment
SPECIFICATION OF TOOLS
Show Pictures/Actual
Pictures
 A. Knife
 1. Paring Knife
 2. Serrated Knife
 3. Chef's Knife
 B. Cutting Boards
 C. Measuring cup & measuring Spoon
 D. Spoons and Whisks
 E. Tongs and Spatulas
 F. Mixing Bowls
 G. Colander
 H. miscellaneous tools
1. grater
2. zester
3. can opener
4. potato masher
5. timer
I. safety tools of equipment
Activity
Direction: Answer the following Question and write them
on manila paper.
*Group 1-5
1. what are the importance of proper maintenance and
safety of tools and equipment?
2. What are the Safety measures in the use of tools and
equipment?
 A. identify the following.
 1-5 safety measures in the use of kitchen tools and equipment
 6 – 7 Reasons why it is important to do proper maintenance and safety of
kitchen tools and equipment
 B. Supply the missing word or group of words to make the sentence
complete.
 1. _______ knives cut better and are easier to work than dull kind.
 2. The serrated spoon is useful for cutting ________.
 3. _______ broken tools and equipment immediately.
 4. Store tools and equipment in a clean _______ place.
 5. Tools with breaks should be _______.
A. multiple choice
1. use in peeling fruit and
vegetable
a. paring knife
b. serrated knife
c. chef's knife
d. tongs
2. use for cutting bread
a. paring knife
b. serrated knife
c. chef's knife
d. tongs
3. use for most cutting and
chopping jobs
a. paring knife
b. serrated knife
c. chef's knife
d. tongs
4. use for turning food
a. paring knife
b. serrated knife
c. chef's knife
d. tongs
 5. for draining liquid from canned or cooked vegetable and pasta and
also use for washing fresh fruits and vegetables.
 a. paring knife
 b. serrated knife
 c. chef's knife
 d. colander
 B. write letter T if the statement is correct and ltter F if the statement is
wrong.
 ____1. have separate cutting board for meat and vegetable to avoid food
contamination.
 ____2. colander with stand is preferable to use so the fruits on vegetables
don't sit in the liquid.
 ___3. safety in the workplace is only the teachers' concern
 ___4. food borne disease is the result of poor sanitation in the use of tools
and equipment
 ___5. do not store tools when wet in cabinet. it may result into damage.
Perform Basic Preventive
Measurement
Types and uses of cleaning
materials/disinfectant
1. natural cleaning materials
a. vinegar
b. lemon juice
c. baking soda
d. sponge
e. borax
f. tea tree oil
 A. Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct
answer.
 A B
 _____ 1. Loose handle of tools and equipment a. Baking Soda
 _____ 2. The result of negligence of cleaning the tools before using b.
Rusting
 _____ 3. Keeping wet equipment c. Repair
 _____ 4. Dissolve soap scum
d. Contamination
 _____ 5. It can be used like other abrasives e. Lemon juice
 B. Write capital letter T if the statement is correct
and capital letter F if the statement is wrong.
 _____ 1. Disinfection is less effective than sterilization.
 _____ 2. Vinegar can be used for cleaning the stove,
counter tops and floors.
 _____ 3. Lemon juice is not safe to mix with vinegar
and baking soda for cleaning purposes.
 _____ 4. Borax is much stronger than baking soda.
 _____ 5. Baking soda can be used as oven cleaner.
 A. identify what is reffered to in each number
 ___1. cleaning product made by mixing vinegar,
lemon and baking soda.
 ___2. it is great scrubber and a kitchen disinfectant.
 ___3. destroys microorganisms that are present in
the object.
 ___4. it is completely non-poisonous and bit
expensive as compared to other natural
disinfectants
 ___5. thiscan be used to scrub surfaces just like
other abrasive cleanser and also a good deodorizer
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
TECHNIQUE AND PROCEDURE
Activity
Activity
Direction: Answer the following Question and write them on manila paper.
*Group 1-5
1. What are the preventive maintenance practices
a. Cutting tools
b. Handy tools
c. Equipment
Activity
Group activity
make your own group video on how to:
 1. Cleaning the Range
 2. Cleaning the mixer
 A. Write T if the statement is correct and F if the
statement is wrong. Use a separate
 sheet for your answers.
 _____ 1. Failure to perform preventive maintenance will
result to malfunctioning of tools and equipment.
 _____ 2. Rusting is the result of keeping the equipment
wet.
 _____ 3. Cleaning and maintenance of tools should be
done periodically
 _____ 4. Switch off the electrical plug of the oven before
cleaning.
 _____ 5. Use cool water to sterilize tools and equipment.
Apply What You Have
Learned
 Materials: Dishwashing soap, water, clean towel
 Tools: mixer
 Directions: Perform the proper cleaning of the mixer.
Store tools and
equipment
Activity
Direction: Answer the following Question and write them on manila
paper.
*Group 1-5
1. Importance of proper storage of tools and equipment
2. Pointers to follow in storing tools and equipment
 Identify what is being defined or described.
 _____1. Keep this when not in use to avoid cuts/wounds
 _____2. Keeping tools in this condition may result to rusting
 _____3. Tags placed in storage for you to easily locate the tools
 _____4. Most common storage for tools and equipment
 _____5. This is an important practice to keep tools safe and effective
 Write true if the statement is correct and false if the statement is
wrong.
 _____1. Have a designated place for each kind of tools.
 _____2. Label storage cabinet for ease of locating.
 _____3. Put frequently used item far from the point of use.
 _____4. Store knives with sharp edge up.
 _____5. Make sure that the areas used for storing equipment are
clean and dry.
 _____6. At all times metal equipment cannot be stacked on one
another.
 _____7. Cutting board should be stored horizontally to avoid
moisture collection.
 _____8. Dry then wash properly before storing.
 _____9. Do not overcrowd storage area.
 _____10. Secure electrical cords to prevent entanglement
Apply What You Have
Learned
 Directions: Perform the proper storing of tools and
equipment in designated places. Put
 labels on each storage place.
 Do the following steps.
 1. Classify.
 2. Clean and dry.
 3. Store in proper places.
 4. Put labels
Airborne
Antidote
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT
INJURY
FIRST AID
Occupational
hazards
Quality standard
Sanitation
Vermin
Identify hazards and risks
HAZARD AND RISKS
IDENTIFICATION AND CONTROL
Activity 1
 Read the given information about the types of hazards and arrange the
picture according to its type.
Activity 2
 Give example of Hazards in 1 Whole sheet of Paper
 Directions: With hazard risks as bases, match Column A with
Column B. Write the letters only. Use separate sheet for your
answers.
 A B
 _____ 1. Electricity a. Cut
 _____ 2. Knife b. Cancer
 _____ 3. Welding c. Slips, falls
 _____ 4. Benzene d. Metal fume fever
 _____ 5. Wet floor e. Shock
 _____ 6. Hazards f. Remind workers of correct lifting
 _____ 7. Work g. Change in body function
 _____ 8. Safety hazards h. Determinant of health
 _____ 9. Back injury i. Cause harm
 _____10. Adverse health effect j. Unsafe workplace
k. Vibration
OSH INICATORS
 Occupational safety and health (OSH) is a cross-
disciplinary area concerned with
 protecting the safety, health and welfare of people
engaged in work or employment.
Management Commitment
 1. The employer identifies his general responsibilities
regarding occupational
 safety and health laws.
 2. Everyone in the organization understands the
general requirements of
 occupational safety and health laws.
 3. The employer is actively involved in OHS
management.
 4. A competent person in the organization coordinates safety
management
 activities.
 5. There is occupational safety and health policy that is up- to- date.
 6. Everyone in the organization knows about the occupational safety
and health
 policy.
 7. Adequate resources are provided for all aspects of OHS
management.
 8. All employees have sufficient time to carry out
specific tasks related to
 occupational safety and health.
 9. All employees are accountable for safety and health
in their area of
 of responsibility
 Sign colors defined :
 Red color reflects immediate hazardous situations that will
cause death
 or other serious injuries like Danger signs and Fire symbols.
 Orange Color represents a potentially unsafe situation that
could cause
 serious injury and indicated by warning signs.
 Yellow color used to alert against unsafe practices, which if
avoided,
 may results in minor or moderate injuries like Caution Signs.
 Green color indicates the emergency egress location, first aids
and other
 safety equipment.
 Blue color is used to convey safety information
 A. Identify the word or group of words being described or defined.
 _____1. This consists of words or messages and a pictorial symbol
which reflects a specific meaning.
 _____2. Used to alert against unsafe practices, which if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injuries like caution signs
 _____3. Is a cross-disciplinary area concerned with protecting the
safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or
employment
 _____4. Indicates the emergency exit location, first aids and other
safety equipment. The goal of all OSH program.
 _____5. Reflects immediate hazardous situations that will cause
death or other serious injuries like Danger signs and Fire symbols
Activity 1. Directions: After viewing the presentation on
hazards and risks give your reactions.What lessons have
you learned in the presentation? Write your reaction on
one whole sheet of paper.
Criteria 5 3 1
Level of
understanding
The presentation
was very much
understood
The presentation
was slightly
understood
The presentation
was not
understood.
Degree of
importance
Importance of
the
presentation was
stated at the
fullest
degree.
Importance of
the
presentation was
stated at
moderate
degree
Importance of
the
presentation was
not
clearly stated.
Activity 2
 Poster Making
 Material: color, oslo paper or cartolina
 Tools: pencil, drawing pens, straight edge
 Directions: Given the material make your own posters
of safety signs. Your work will be
 judge based on the criteria given below
PERSONAL HYGIENE AND
PROPER HANDWASHING
 Activity 1.
 In One Whole Sheet of Paper enumerate ways to achieve perosnal hygiene
Proper Hand washing
 Acivity 2
 Make your own Video on Proper hand washing
_____1. Use gloves as substitute for
hand washing.
_____2. Rinsing of hands only is
enough to cleanse our hands.
_____3. Avoid smoking while
preparing food to avoid ashes
from dropping into the food.
_____4. Personal hygiene means
keeping oneself clean helps avoid
transfer of harmful bacteria.
_____5. Wash hands for minimum of
30 seconds.
_____6. Use hand towels for wiping
dishes.
_____7. Avoid working with food when
you have an open cut or wound
_____8. Sanitizer helps prevent spread
of germs resulting from touching
items like money.
_____9. Wash hands only before eating.
_____10. Always wear clean work
clothes and aprons
Evaluate hazards and risks
 Activity 1. Group discussion
 a. PHILIPPINE OSH STANDARD.
 b. EFFECTS OF HAZARDS IN THE WORKPLACE
 c. SAFETY REGULATIONS IN THE WORKPLACE
 Lets play a game name “Cabbage roll question”
Activity 1
 Activity 1. Group discussion
 a. CLEAN AIR ACT
 b. ELECTRICAL AND FIRE SAFETY CODE
 c. WASTE MANAGEMENT
 Lets play a game name “candy sweet”
Activity 1
 Activity 1. Group discussion
 a. Information sheet 3.5
 a. OPERATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH PROCEDURES,
PRACTICES AND REGULATIONS
 b.EMERGENDY-RELATED DRILLS AND TRAINING
 Game A B C D question
Performance
 Activity 4.1
Performance
 Activity 4.3

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bread and pastry production.ppt

  • 1. +
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 12. Sift
  • 14.  Butter Cake  Ingredients:  3 1/4 cups cake flour 1 3/4 cups sugar  1 cup butter 1 cup milk  8 eggs 1 tsp. vanilla  4 tsp. Baking powder  Procedure:  1.Sift the dry ingredients together except the sugar  2.In a large bowl, cream the shortening until light and fluffy.  3.Blend eggs one at a time and beat well after each addition.  4.Add vanilla to the milk  5.Add dry ingredients and liquid ingredients alternately to  the creamed mixture, beginning and ending with dry ingredients.  6.Bake at 375 for 20 to 30 minutes  7.Cool the cake, invert and the paper lining.
  • 15. A B 1.Used for baking loaf bread 2.Has slopping sides used for mixing ingredients and comes in graduated sizes. 3.A stack oven 4.Used for cutting biscuit or doughnuts 5.Used to hold ingredients together 6.It is also called mixing spoon 7.Used for cutting fat with flour in the preparation of pies and pastries 8.Used for beating eggs or whipping cream 9.Use for cutting dough when making pastries Used for icing cakes A.Wooden spoon B.Pastry blender C.Mixing bowls D.Pastry wheel E.Spatula F.Egg beater G.Doughnut cutter H.Deck oven I.Loaf pan Utility tray
  • 16. Apply What You Have Learned  How to light or operate an oven  LO1 : PREPARE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR SPECIFICBAKING PURPOSE  Materials, Tools and Equipment : Match or Igniter, oven
  • 17.  Procedure :  1. Hold a lighted match or igniter safely near the burner tube of the oven.  2. At the same time push and turn the oven knob in a counterclockwise direction towards the desired oven temperature setting  REMINDER: Should the initial lighting fail, turn to its “OFF” position immediately and allow the accumulated to be dispersed before re- ignition.Always close the oven door gently and with care. Letting the door to slam may affect the rise of the cake being baked.
  • 18.
  • 20. Activity Direction: Arrange the following pictures of tools and equipment according to there classification By Group arrange in manila paper 3 Group
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 27. Lump
  • 28.
  • 29. Ounce
  • 30. Pound
  • 32. STANDARD TABLE OF WEIGHT AND MEASURES  Activity  “Measure it-convert it”  Direction: Make your own organizational chart of measurement convertion  materials  meauring cup, liquid measuring cup, measuring spoon, scale
  • 33. I. 1. 2 cups = _________Tbsp 2. 6 cups = _________quarts 3. 2 kilo = _________ lbs. 4. ¾ c = _________ tablespoon 5. 3 cups = _________ pints 6. 2 pounds = _________ ounces 7. 4 tablespoon = _________ cup 8. 2 gallon = _________ quarts 9. 1/8 cup = _________ tablespoon 10. 2 gram = _________ ounces.
  • 34.  II. Analogy : Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. Use a separate sheet for your answers.  1. 1C butter : 1C margarine 1 ¼ butter : _____ margarine  2. 1C milk : 6T sifted crystals + 1C water ½ C milk : _____sifted crystal + _____water  3. 1T cornstarch : 2T all purpose flour ¼T cornstarch : _____ all purpose flour  4. 1oz chocolate : 3T cocoa + 1T fat ¼ oz chocolate : _____ cocoa + _____ fat  5. 1T all purpose flour : ½ T rice starch 3T all purpose flour _____ rice starch
  • 35.  Assignment: Study the conversion/substitution of weights and measures and answer on page 23
  • 36.  Discovery Activity  Direction: Using the formula, Discover How to convert  Degree F to Degree C  and Degree C to Degree F
  • 37.
  • 38.  I. Directions: Use the formula in converting degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit and Fahrenheit to Centigrade. Show your computation. Five points each. C = F – 32 x 5 / 9 F = C x 9 / 5 + 32  1. 110 degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit.  2. 338 degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Centigrade
  • 40.  Activity  Direction: Group your self into 5.Read the following Procedure on how to measure ingredients properly and perform step by step and take a picture
  • 41. MEASURING DRY AND LIQUID INGREDIENTS ACCURATELY  Materials:  1. Dry ingredients:Flour, granulated sugar, brown sugar, baking powder and soda  2. Liquid ingredients: Water, milk  3. Measuring tools: Graduated measuring cup, measuring spoons, weighing scale, individual measuring cup  4. Others: Spatula, tray, sifter
  • 42. Apply What You Have Learned  Direction: Show to the class the proper measuring of the following ingredients.  1. Oil  2. White sugar  3. Baking powder and baking soda  4. Evaporated milk  5. Flour
  • 43.
  • 44.  Directions: Write the word or group being defined or described.  _____1. This is packed when measuring; it follows the shape of the cup when inverted.  _____2. This is used to measure liquid ingredients.  _____3. Use to level ingredients when measuring.  _____4. This is to be removed in brown sugar and to be rolled with rolling pin.  _____5. What not to do in a cup full of flour to avoid excess measurement.
  • 45.  _____6. This is how to fill the cup when measuring.  _____7. This is not to be done with the cup when measuring liquid ingredients.  _____8. This is used to level dry ingredients in the absence of the spatula.  _____9. It is the way of removing lumps in the baking powder or baking soda.  _____10. This step is not necessary in sugar unless it is lumpy.
  • 46.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 52.
  • 57. Show Pictures/Actual Pictures  A. Knife  1. Paring Knife  2. Serrated Knife  3. Chef's Knife  B. Cutting Boards  C. Measuring cup & measuring Spoon  D. Spoons and Whisks
  • 58.  E. Tongs and Spatulas  F. Mixing Bowls  G. Colander  H. miscellaneous tools 1. grater 2. zester 3. can opener 4. potato masher 5. timer
  • 59. I. safety tools of equipment Activity Direction: Answer the following Question and write them on manila paper. *Group 1-5 1. what are the importance of proper maintenance and safety of tools and equipment? 2. What are the Safety measures in the use of tools and equipment?
  • 60.  A. identify the following.  1-5 safety measures in the use of kitchen tools and equipment  6 – 7 Reasons why it is important to do proper maintenance and safety of kitchen tools and equipment
  • 61.  B. Supply the missing word or group of words to make the sentence complete.  1. _______ knives cut better and are easier to work than dull kind.  2. The serrated spoon is useful for cutting ________.  3. _______ broken tools and equipment immediately.  4. Store tools and equipment in a clean _______ place.  5. Tools with breaks should be _______.
  • 62. A. multiple choice 1. use in peeling fruit and vegetable a. paring knife b. serrated knife c. chef's knife d. tongs
  • 63. 2. use for cutting bread a. paring knife b. serrated knife c. chef's knife d. tongs
  • 64. 3. use for most cutting and chopping jobs a. paring knife b. serrated knife c. chef's knife d. tongs
  • 65. 4. use for turning food a. paring knife b. serrated knife c. chef's knife d. tongs
  • 66.  5. for draining liquid from canned or cooked vegetable and pasta and also use for washing fresh fruits and vegetables.  a. paring knife  b. serrated knife  c. chef's knife  d. colander
  • 67.  B. write letter T if the statement is correct and ltter F if the statement is wrong.  ____1. have separate cutting board for meat and vegetable to avoid food contamination.  ____2. colander with stand is preferable to use so the fruits on vegetables don't sit in the liquid.  ___3. safety in the workplace is only the teachers' concern
  • 68.  ___4. food borne disease is the result of poor sanitation in the use of tools and equipment  ___5. do not store tools when wet in cabinet. it may result into damage.
  • 70. Types and uses of cleaning materials/disinfectant 1. natural cleaning materials a. vinegar b. lemon juice c. baking soda d. sponge e. borax f. tea tree oil
  • 71.  A. Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer.  A B  _____ 1. Loose handle of tools and equipment a. Baking Soda  _____ 2. The result of negligence of cleaning the tools before using b. Rusting  _____ 3. Keeping wet equipment c. Repair  _____ 4. Dissolve soap scum d. Contamination  _____ 5. It can be used like other abrasives e. Lemon juice
  • 72.  B. Write capital letter T if the statement is correct and capital letter F if the statement is wrong.  _____ 1. Disinfection is less effective than sterilization.  _____ 2. Vinegar can be used for cleaning the stove, counter tops and floors.  _____ 3. Lemon juice is not safe to mix with vinegar and baking soda for cleaning purposes.  _____ 4. Borax is much stronger than baking soda.  _____ 5. Baking soda can be used as oven cleaner.
  • 73.  A. identify what is reffered to in each number  ___1. cleaning product made by mixing vinegar, lemon and baking soda.  ___2. it is great scrubber and a kitchen disinfectant.  ___3. destroys microorganisms that are present in the object.  ___4. it is completely non-poisonous and bit expensive as compared to other natural disinfectants  ___5. thiscan be used to scrub surfaces just like other abrasive cleanser and also a good deodorizer
  • 75. Activity Activity Direction: Answer the following Question and write them on manila paper. *Group 1-5 1. What are the preventive maintenance practices a. Cutting tools b. Handy tools c. Equipment
  • 76. Activity Group activity make your own group video on how to:  1. Cleaning the Range  2. Cleaning the mixer
  • 77.  A. Write T if the statement is correct and F if the statement is wrong. Use a separate  sheet for your answers.  _____ 1. Failure to perform preventive maintenance will result to malfunctioning of tools and equipment.  _____ 2. Rusting is the result of keeping the equipment wet.  _____ 3. Cleaning and maintenance of tools should be done periodically  _____ 4. Switch off the electrical plug of the oven before cleaning.  _____ 5. Use cool water to sterilize tools and equipment.
  • 78. Apply What You Have Learned  Materials: Dishwashing soap, water, clean towel  Tools: mixer  Directions: Perform the proper cleaning of the mixer.
  • 79.
  • 81. Activity Direction: Answer the following Question and write them on manila paper. *Group 1-5 1. Importance of proper storage of tools and equipment 2. Pointers to follow in storing tools and equipment
  • 82.  Identify what is being defined or described.  _____1. Keep this when not in use to avoid cuts/wounds  _____2. Keeping tools in this condition may result to rusting  _____3. Tags placed in storage for you to easily locate the tools  _____4. Most common storage for tools and equipment  _____5. This is an important practice to keep tools safe and effective
  • 83.  Write true if the statement is correct and false if the statement is wrong.  _____1. Have a designated place for each kind of tools.  _____2. Label storage cabinet for ease of locating.  _____3. Put frequently used item far from the point of use.  _____4. Store knives with sharp edge up.  _____5. Make sure that the areas used for storing equipment are clean and dry.
  • 84.  _____6. At all times metal equipment cannot be stacked on one another.  _____7. Cutting board should be stored horizontally to avoid moisture collection.  _____8. Dry then wash properly before storing.  _____9. Do not overcrowd storage area.  _____10. Secure electrical cords to prevent entanglement
  • 85. Apply What You Have Learned  Directions: Perform the proper storing of tools and equipment in designated places. Put  labels on each storage place.  Do the following steps.  1. Classify.  2. Clean and dry.  3. Store in proper places.  4. Put labels
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 99.
  • 100. Activity 1  Read the given information about the types of hazards and arrange the picture according to its type.
  • 101. Activity 2  Give example of Hazards in 1 Whole sheet of Paper
  • 102.  Directions: With hazard risks as bases, match Column A with Column B. Write the letters only. Use separate sheet for your answers.  A B  _____ 1. Electricity a. Cut  _____ 2. Knife b. Cancer  _____ 3. Welding c. Slips, falls  _____ 4. Benzene d. Metal fume fever  _____ 5. Wet floor e. Shock  _____ 6. Hazards f. Remind workers of correct lifting  _____ 7. Work g. Change in body function  _____ 8. Safety hazards h. Determinant of health  _____ 9. Back injury i. Cause harm  _____10. Adverse health effect j. Unsafe workplace k. Vibration
  • 103.
  • 104. OSH INICATORS  Occupational safety and health (OSH) is a cross- disciplinary area concerned with  protecting the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment.
  • 105. Management Commitment  1. The employer identifies his general responsibilities regarding occupational  safety and health laws.  2. Everyone in the organization understands the general requirements of  occupational safety and health laws.  3. The employer is actively involved in OHS management.
  • 106.  4. A competent person in the organization coordinates safety management  activities.  5. There is occupational safety and health policy that is up- to- date.  6. Everyone in the organization knows about the occupational safety and health  policy.  7. Adequate resources are provided for all aspects of OHS management.
  • 107.  8. All employees have sufficient time to carry out specific tasks related to  occupational safety and health.  9. All employees are accountable for safety and health in their area of  of responsibility
  • 108.
  • 109.  Sign colors defined :  Red color reflects immediate hazardous situations that will cause death  or other serious injuries like Danger signs and Fire symbols.  Orange Color represents a potentially unsafe situation that could cause  serious injury and indicated by warning signs.  Yellow color used to alert against unsafe practices, which if avoided,  may results in minor or moderate injuries like Caution Signs.  Green color indicates the emergency egress location, first aids and other  safety equipment.  Blue color is used to convey safety information
  • 110.  A. Identify the word or group of words being described or defined.  _____1. This consists of words or messages and a pictorial symbol which reflects a specific meaning.  _____2. Used to alert against unsafe practices, which if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injuries like caution signs  _____3. Is a cross-disciplinary area concerned with protecting the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment  _____4. Indicates the emergency exit location, first aids and other safety equipment. The goal of all OSH program.  _____5. Reflects immediate hazardous situations that will cause death or other serious injuries like Danger signs and Fire symbols
  • 111.
  • 112. Activity 1. Directions: After viewing the presentation on hazards and risks give your reactions.What lessons have you learned in the presentation? Write your reaction on one whole sheet of paper. Criteria 5 3 1 Level of understanding The presentation was very much understood The presentation was slightly understood The presentation was not understood. Degree of importance Importance of the presentation was stated at the fullest degree. Importance of the presentation was stated at moderate degree Importance of the presentation was not clearly stated.
  • 113. Activity 2  Poster Making  Material: color, oslo paper or cartolina  Tools: pencil, drawing pens, straight edge  Directions: Given the material make your own posters of safety signs. Your work will be  judge based on the criteria given below
  • 114. PERSONAL HYGIENE AND PROPER HANDWASHING  Activity 1.  In One Whole Sheet of Paper enumerate ways to achieve perosnal hygiene
  • 115. Proper Hand washing  Acivity 2  Make your own Video on Proper hand washing
  • 116. _____1. Use gloves as substitute for hand washing. _____2. Rinsing of hands only is enough to cleanse our hands. _____3. Avoid smoking while preparing food to avoid ashes from dropping into the food.
  • 117. _____4. Personal hygiene means keeping oneself clean helps avoid transfer of harmful bacteria. _____5. Wash hands for minimum of 30 seconds. _____6. Use hand towels for wiping dishes.
  • 118. _____7. Avoid working with food when you have an open cut or wound _____8. Sanitizer helps prevent spread of germs resulting from touching items like money. _____9. Wash hands only before eating. _____10. Always wear clean work clothes and aprons
  • 120.  Activity 1. Group discussion  a. PHILIPPINE OSH STANDARD.  b. EFFECTS OF HAZARDS IN THE WORKPLACE  c. SAFETY REGULATIONS IN THE WORKPLACE  Lets play a game name “Cabbage roll question”
  • 121.
  • 122.
  • 123.
  • 124.
  • 125. Activity 1  Activity 1. Group discussion  a. CLEAN AIR ACT  b. ELECTRICAL AND FIRE SAFETY CODE  c. WASTE MANAGEMENT  Lets play a game name “candy sweet”
  • 126.
  • 127.
  • 128.
  • 129.
  • 130. Activity 1  Activity 1. Group discussion  a. Information sheet 3.5  a. OPERATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH PROCEDURES, PRACTICES AND REGULATIONS  b.EMERGENDY-RELATED DRILLS AND TRAINING  Game A B C D question
  • 131.
  • 132.
  • 133.
  • 134.
  • 135.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Baking – the process of cooking food by indirect heat or dry heat in a confined space as in heated oven using gas, electricity, charcoal, wood, or oil at a temperature from 250 oF- 450
  2. a flour mixture that can be stirred or poured
  3. – to get rid of as of being no further use
  4. – a flour mixture that can be rolled or kneaded
  5. – the carborundum rod used to initiate the discharge in an ignitron tube
  6. – to bring together into uniform mass
  7. – to heat (an oven, for example) before hand
  8. – separating course particles in the ingredient by passing through a sieve or sifter
  9. 1. The act or process of putting people or things into groups based on ways that they are alike 2. an arrangement of people or things into groups based on ways tht they are alike
  10. * Each of you will be given picture of baking tools and equipment, you have to locate and paste them according to their classification. No Cheating. What are we going to do if your clasmates is cheating? Evaluate if your clasmates is Correct or wrong
  11. – any of various unit of measure of capacity a little – used dry measure, one quarter of a bushel for measuring grain
  12. –very fine or powdered sugar
  13. sugar in granular form
  14. – a firm irregular mass
  15. – undefined quantities upon which all physical measurements are based
  16. – a unit of weight equal to 1 /16 of a pound (28.35 grams)
  17. – a unit of measure of mass equal to 1 /16 ounce
  18. – butter or fat etc. is used to make pastry or cake crispier or flakier
  19. - the presence of minor and unwanted constituents (contaminants) material, physical body, natural environment, workplace, etc
  20. – an itemized list Picture of inventory and explanation
  21. – a space for keeping something. picture of storage
  22. - refers to the office, premises or worksite where a worker is temporary or habitually assigned. Where there is a no fixed or definite workplace, the term shall include the place where the worker actually performs regular work, or where he regularly reports to render service or to take an assignment picture of work place
  23. – a term applied to various animal species regarded as pests or nuisances and especially to those associated with the carrying of disease
  24. Hazard is a term used to describe something that has the potential to cause harm or adverse effects to individuals, organizations property or equipment. Workplace hazards can come from a wide range of sources. General examples include any substance, material, process, practice, etc that has the ability to cause harm or adverse health effect to a person under certain conditions.
  25. Print the activity sheet 4.1
  26. print the activity sheet and the criteria