QA Fes 2016. Ярослав Пернеровский. Не Jav'ой единой. Пример автоматизации тестирования REST API с использованием Groovy+Spock.

Киев 2016
Первый в Украине фестиваль тестирования
Spock + Groovy
и чуть-чуть REST API
Ярослав Пернеровський

Киев 2016Делаем жизнь проще: Spock + Groovy

Киев 2016
SoapUI
Делаем жизнь проще: Spock + Groovy

Киев 2016
Java
RESTAssured
TestNG
Maven

Киев 2016
Groovy
RESTAssured
TestNG
Maven

Киев 2016
Groovy
RESTAssured
Spock
Maven

Киев 2016
Groovy
RESTClient
Spock
Maven

Киев 2016
def (a, b, c) = [10, 20, 'foo']
def nums = [1, 3, 5]
def a, b, c
(a, b, c) = nums
def (day, month, year) =
"1st November 2016".split()

Киев 2016
for ( i in 0..9 ) {}
for ( i in [0, 1, 5, 6, 15] ) {}
def map = ['abc':1, 'def':2, 'xyz':3]
def x = 0
for ( e in map ) { x += e.value }

Киев 2016
def (x, y, z) = [2, 7, 5 ]
def calc = { a,b -> a*b+1 }
assert calc(x,y) == [x,z].sum()
Condition not satisfied:
calc(x,y) == [x,z].sum()
| | | | | | |
15 2 7 | 2 5 7
false

Киев 2016
def name = 'QAFest'
def greeting = "Hello ${name}"
assert greeting.toString() == 'Hello QAFest'
def multiLineString = '''
line one
line two
line three
'''
println "---+" * 5 + "---"
---+---+---+---+---+---

Киев 2016
def slurper = new groovy.json.JsonSlurper()
def result = slurper.parseText('''
{"conf":{"name":"QAFest","year":2016,
"tracks":["junior", "main"]}}
''')
assert result.conf.name == 'QAFest'
assert result.conf.year == 2016
assert result.conf.tracks.size() == 2
assert result.conf.tracks[0] == 'junior'
assert result.conf.tracks[1] == 'main'

Киев 2016
def xml = new XmlSlurper().parseText('''
<root>
<one a1="uno!"/>
<two>Some text!</two>
</root>
''')
assert xml.name() == 'root'
assert xml.one[0].@a1 == 'uno!'
assert xml.two.text() == 'Some text!'
xml.children().each{
assert it.name() in ['one','two'] }

Киев 2016
Testing
Framework
BDD
Specificatio
n
Mocking
Framework

Киев 2016
import spock.lang.*
class MyTestSpecification extends Specification {
// fields
// fixture methods
// feature methods
// helper methods
}

Киев 2016
Fields
def obj = new FirstClassObject()
def coll = new Collaborator()
@Shared res = new SharedResource()

Киев 2016
Fixsture Methods
def setup() {}
//run before every feature method
def cleanup() {}
//run after every feature method
def setupSpec() {}
//run before the first feature method
def cleanupSpec() {}
//run after the last feature method

Киев 2016
Feature Methods
def "user can login into app"() {
// blocks go here
}

Киев 2016
Blocks
• Нaстройка параметров теста (Setup)
• Выполнение воздействия на систему (Stimulus)
• Описание ожидаемого ответа системы
(Response)
• Очистка после теста (Cleanup)

Киев 2016
setup:
when:
then:
expect:
cleanup:
where:
Setup
Stimulus
Response
Cleanup

Киев 2016
when:
def x = Math.max(1, 2)
then:
x == 2
expect:
Math.max(1, 2) == 2

Киев 2016
class DatabaseDrivenSpec extends Specification {
@Shared sql = Sql.newInstance("jdbc:h2:mem:", "org.h2.Driver")
def setupSpec() {
sql.execute("create table maxdata (a int,b int,c int)")
sql.execute("insert into maxdata values (2,7,7),(5,4,5),(9,9,9)")
}
def "maximum of two numbers"() {
expect:
Math.max(a, b) == c
where:
[a, b, c] << sql.rows("select a,b,c from maxdata")
}
}

Киев 2016
class DataDriven extends Specification {
def "maximum of two numbers"() {
expect:
Math.max(a, b) == c
where:
a | b || c
3 | 5 || 5
7 | 0 || 7
0 | 0 || 0
}
}

Киев 2016
@Stepwise
class StepwiseExtensionSpec extends Specification {
def "step 1"() {
expect: true
}
def "step 2"() {
expect: true
}
def "step 3"() {
expect: true
}
}

Киев 2016
@Ignore
class MySpec extends Specification { ... }
@IgnoreIf({ os.windows })
def "Везде, но не на винде"() { ... }
@Requires({ os.windows })
def "Люблю Windows"() { ... }
@Timeout(value = 5, unit = MINUTES)
def "Ушла на 5 минут"() { ... }

Киев 2016
@Title("This is easy to read")
class ThisIsHarderToReadSpec extends
Specification { ... }
@Narrative("""
As a user
I want drink
So go bar
""")
class HelpUserToGetToTheBar () { ... }

Киев 2016
@Issue("http://my.jira/SP-1002")
class MySpec extends Specification {
@Issue("SP-1311")
def "Something wrong has happened"() { ... }
@Issue(["SP-1911", "FO-3334"])
def "Then I have two related issues"() { ... }
}

Киев 2016
Спасибо!

Киев 2016
Groovy http://groovy-lang.org/documentation.html
Spock http://spockframework.org/spock/docs/1.1-rc-2/all_in_one.html
RESTClient https://github.com/jgritman/httpbuilder/wiki/RESTClient
Allure http://allure.qatools.ru/
SoapUI https://www.soapui.org/downloads/soapui.html
RESTful http://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertation/rest_arch_style.htm
HTTP RFC https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-5
JSON HAL https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-kelly-json-hal-03.txt
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QA Fes 2016. Ярослав Пернеровский. Не Jav'ой единой. Пример автоматизации тестирования REST API с использованием Groovy+Spock.

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