Brief Analysis about Demography of Sudan

1. Demography of Sudan
Geneva Foundation for Medical
Education and Research
GFMER Sudan 2012
Forum No: ( 3 )

2. Name of presenter
Name Position Institution
Dr/ MAJDI MOHD. PHARMACIST/ MSC. UMST
SABAHELZAIN PUBLIC AND TROPICAL
HEALTH

3. THE CONTENTS
• DEFINITION OF DEMOGRAPHY
• SUDAN POPULATION PROFILE
• SUDAN POPULATION ANALYSIS
• POPULATION PYRAMID AND DEMOGRAPHIC
STAGES OF SUDAN

4. Demography of Sudan

5. Demography of Sudan
Learning Objectives
Definition of Demography
What is SWOT Analysis?
Sudan Population Profile
Sudan Population Analysis
Population pyramid and Demographic Stages
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6. Demography: historical
perspective
Demography is the study of human population
dynamics.
Guillard defined demography as: ‘the mathematical
knowledge of populations, their general movements,
and their physical, civil, intellectual
and moral state’ (Guillard 1855:xxvi).

7. Demography
The determinants and consequences of population
change and is concerned with virtually everything that
influences or can be influenced by:
Population Size
Population growth or decline
Population processes (levels and trends in mortality,
fertility and migration that are determining
population size and change).

8. Demography
Population characteristics (education, religion,
or ethnicity)
Population structure (how many by age)

9. Processes relevant to demography:
• Mortality rate in Sudan=
17.2 per 1000 live birth
•Maternal mortality ratio (per
2 100,000 live births)= 216
• Under-5 mortality rate (per
1,000live births)= 78 (UNFPA)
Mortality
Fertility Migration
• Thetotal fertility rate
•Net Migration Rate -4.52
was estimated at 5.6 in
1 3 migrant(s)/1,000
2010 SHHS
population (2011 est

10. Demography of Sudan
Learning Objectives
Definition of Demography
Aim of SWOT Analysis
Sudan Population Profile
Sudan Population Analysis
Population pyramid and Demographic Stages
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11. Sudan Population
Profile
Population
33.419,000 (UNFPA)
33 % urban
67 % rural
Annual Population
Growth Rate
2.4 %

12. Sudan Population
Profile
Youth population
62 %
Internally Displaced
Population
14 %
Nomads Population
9.1 %

13. Sudan Population
Profile
Contraceptives Prevalence
Rate 9.1 % (SHHS 2010)
Unmet need for family
planning
29.9 % (SHHS 2010)

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15. Population density
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16. SWOT Analysis
Learning Objectives
What is SWOT Analysis?
Definition of Demography
Sudan Population Profile
Who needs SWOT Analysis?
Sudan Population Analysis
Population pyramid and Demographic Stages
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17. Sudan Population Analysis
Mortality rates remain high at 17.2 deaths per 1,000
Life expectancy at birth is about 60 years. The life
expectancy shows an increased trend over the years
(from 38 years in 1956)
National poverty rate stands at 46.5 % with regional
disparities ranging from 26 % in Khartoum State to
69.4% in North Darfur State.
Maternal mortality varies widely between regions
(highest MMR is 334.9 in South Darfur state and lowest
is 105 in Sinnar state).

18. Sudan Population Analysis
In 2010, half of deliveries were assisted only by a Village
Midwife; just one fifth were delivered by skilled health
personnel.
HIV prevalence rate is 0.67 % reflecting a concentrated
epidemic among most at-risk populations. Current trends,
however, suggest an increase in HIV prevalence to 1.12 %
by 2015.
Sudan has always had a highly mobile population. There is a
significant nomadic population (up to 10%), heavy seasonal
labor migration and large outmigration; Sudan is the source
of both skilled and unskilled labor for most of the Gulf
States.

19. Sudan Population Analysis
Close to half of women in Sudan are illiterate. Women
are disadvantage in most communities and the majority
of women who work are engaged in unpaid work and in
the informal sector activities.
Gender-based and sexual violence and exploitation of
women and girls is widespread in conflict-affected areas.
Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting and child marriage are
also wide spread. FGM/C prevalence rate stands at 65 %
despite intensive campaigns to eradicate the practice.
Despite the high youth population (62 %), the role of
young people in social and political life is limited.

20. Sudan Population Analysis
A quarter of young people living in urban areas and
half of those living in rural areas are poor.
Sudan has over four million Internally Displaced Persons
(IDPS), many in large camps in Darfur and many settled
in margins of the urban areas.
Despite high rates of early marriage, 95 % of married
adolescents do not have access to family planning.
(UNFPA)

21. SWOT Analysis
Learning Objectives
Definition of Demography
Sudan Population Profile
Sudan Population Analysis
How to conduct SWOT Analysis?
Population pyramid and Demographic Stages
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22. Population pyramid:
age structure
The number and proportion of people at each age in
a population

23. Demographic stages
Post Industrial Stage
Low birth and death rates
Population growth very slow.
Transitional Stage Industrial Stage
 Lowered death rate  Birth rate decline
 Rapid population  Population growth slow
growth
Pre-industrial Stage
 Birth and death rates high
 Modest population growth

24. Population pyramid: age
structure(Expanding)= pre industrial
stage

25. Population pyramid: age structure

26. Population pyramid: age structure
(Stable)