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Chapter One

Basic Introduction to
Computers
Discovering
Computers
Your Interactive Guide
to the Digital World
Objectives Overview

Explain why computer
literacy is vital to
success in today’s world

Define the term,
computer, and describe
the relationship
between data and
information

Describe the five
components of a
computer

Discuss the advantages
and disadvantages that
users experience when
working with
computers

Define the term,
network, and identify
benefits of sharing
resources on a network

Discuss the uses of the
Internet and World
Wide Web

See Page 3
for Detailed Objectives

Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

2
A World of Computers
• Computers are everywhere

Pages 4 - 5
Figure 1-1

Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

3
What Is a Computer?
• A computer is an electronic device, operating
under the control of instructions stored in its own
memory
Collects
data
(input)

Processing

Produces
information
(output)

Information Processing Cycle
Page 6

Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

4
What Is a Computer?

Page 6
Figure 1-2

Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

5
The Components of a Computer
• A computer contains many electric, electronic, and
mechanical components known as hardware
Input Device
Output Device

• Allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer

• Hardware component that conveys information to one or more people

System Unit

• Case that contains the electronic components of the computer that
are used to process data

Storage Device

• Records (writes) and/or retrieves (reads) items to and from storage
media

Communications
Device

• Enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and
information to and from one or more computers or mobile devices

Pages 6 - 8

Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

6
The Components of a Computer

Page 7
Figure 1-3

Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

7
Basic Introduction to
Computers
Discovering
Computers
Your Interactive Guide
to the Digital World

Chapter 1 Complete

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Chapter 01 bengkel pembelajaran

  • 1. Chapter One Basic Introduction to Computers Discovering Computers Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World
  • 2. Objectives Overview Explain why computer literacy is vital to success in today’s world Define the term, computer, and describe the relationship between data and information Describe the five components of a computer Discuss the advantages and disadvantages that users experience when working with computers Define the term, network, and identify benefits of sharing resources on a network Discuss the uses of the Internet and World Wide Web See Page 3 for Detailed Objectives Discovering Computers : Chapter 1 2
  • 3. A World of Computers • Computers are everywhere Pages 4 - 5 Figure 1-1 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1 3
  • 4. What Is a Computer? • A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory Collects data (input) Processing Produces information (output) Information Processing Cycle Page 6 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1 4
  • 5. What Is a Computer? Page 6 Figure 1-2 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1 5
  • 6. The Components of a Computer • A computer contains many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as hardware Input Device Output Device • Allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer • Hardware component that conveys information to one or more people System Unit • Case that contains the electronic components of the computer that are used to process data Storage Device • Records (writes) and/or retrieves (reads) items to and from storage media Communications Device • Enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers or mobile devices Pages 6 - 8 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1 6
  • 7. The Components of a Computer Page 7 Figure 1-3 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1 7
  • 8. Basic Introduction to Computers Discovering Computers Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World Chapter 1 Complete