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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
introduction
Artificial intelligence is
extending its frontier in
technology and
knowledge. Wherever you
see, people are discussing
about machines with
intelligence which improve
our lives. A lot of
applications and concepts
remain highly technical
and can be little confusing
if you're not strong at your
foundation part. I am here
to make you master the
basics of artificial
intelligence and help you
conquer the AI world.
HISTORY
• The field of AI research
was born at a workshop at
Dartmouth College in
1956,[where the term
"Artificial Intelligence" was
coined by John McCarthy
to distinguish the field from
cybernetics and escape the
influence of the
cyberneticist Norbert
Wiener.
PHILOSPHY
• While exploiting the power
of the computer systems,
the curiosity of human, lead
him to wonder, “Can a
machine think and behave
like humans do?”
• Thus, the development of AI
started with the intention of
creating similar intelligence
in machines that we find
and regard high in humans.
Goals of A.I.
• To Create Expert Systems
− The systems which
exhibit intelligent
behavior, learn,
demonstrate, explain, and
advice its users.
• To Implement Human
Intelligence in Machines
− Creating systems that
understand, think, learn,
and behave like humans.
APPLICATIONS OF A.I.
• Gaming − AI plays crucial role in strategic games
such as chess, poker, etc., where machine can
think of large number of possible positions
based on heuristic knowledge.
• Expert Systems − There are some applications
which integrate machine, software, and special
information to impart reasoning and advising.
They provide explanation and advice to the
users.
• Vision Systems − These systems understand,
interpret, and comprehend visual input on the
computer. For example,
– A spying aeroplane takes photographs, which are used
to figure out spatial information or map of the areas.
– Doctors use clinical expert system to diagnose the
patient.
– Police use computer software that can recognize the
face of criminal with the stored portrait made by
forensic artist.
• Speech Recognition − Some intelligent systems
are capable of hearing and comprehending the
language in terms of sentences and their
meanings while a human talks to it.
• Intelligent Robots − Robots are able to perform
the tasks given by a human. They have sensors
to detect physical data from the real world such
as light, heat, temperature, movement, and
pressure. They have efficient processors,
multiple sensors and huge memory, to exhibit
intelligence
Humanity V/S A.I.
• AI can be a big threat to humanity when
it reaches child-like intelligence of
toddler. That means ability to think, but
not enough ability/knowledge to foresee
far-fetching consequences of one's
actions. For some reason people tend to
forget that before we go from current
machines to god-like AI-supermind, there
are several steps in-between. AI will go
through intelligence level of a worm, a
rat, a cat, a child and then a human. After
that it may surpass humanity. The
problem here is that synthetic being may
have "intuitive" understanding of our
informational technologies, superior
thinking speed, while retaining
insufficient intelligence to comprehend
consequences of actions. Imagine digital
cat on the web that preys on specific
servers
•
1.Increase work efficiency.
2.Work with high accuracy.
3.Reduce cost of training and
operation.
4.Improves all processes
DISADDVANTAGES OF A.I.
• AI is Unsustainable
• It creates lesser jobs
i.e. unemployment
• A threat to
Humanity. As they
are more intelligent
than us they could
be a threat for us.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF A.I.
• Reactive machines. The
most basic types of AI
systems are purely
reactive,...
• Limited memory...
• Theory of mind...
• Self-awareness...
Current state of a.i.
• The Current State Of
Artificial Intelligence
[Infographic] That’s a
question that is best
answered by the people
working on the Blue Brain
Project in Switzerland.
They believe they can
recreate the human brain
in a super computer, and
so far they have recreated
10 billion of our brain’s
85.9 billion neurons.
Differences between robot and ai
• An AI is a computer
program designed for
tasks normally requiring
human intelligence (a
human's ability to
learn), while a robot is
a machine that
completes complex
tasks. An AI could be
used to control a robot,
but they are very
different.
MAP OF A.I.
CONCLUSION
• I hope that as you read
through the topics covered
in this article, you will not
only become more
interested in AI, but will
also be challenged to
speak more openly and
often about it, and perhaps
even begin to work with
new AI tools for yourself.
Artificial intelligence

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Artificial intelligence

  • 2. introduction Artificial intelligence is extending its frontier in technology and knowledge. Wherever you see, people are discussing about machines with intelligence which improve our lives. A lot of applications and concepts remain highly technical and can be little confusing if you're not strong at your foundation part. I am here to make you master the basics of artificial intelligence and help you conquer the AI world.
  • 3. HISTORY • The field of AI research was born at a workshop at Dartmouth College in 1956,[where the term "Artificial Intelligence" was coined by John McCarthy to distinguish the field from cybernetics and escape the influence of the cyberneticist Norbert Wiener.
  • 4. PHILOSPHY • While exploiting the power of the computer systems, the curiosity of human, lead him to wonder, “Can a machine think and behave like humans do?” • Thus, the development of AI started with the intention of creating similar intelligence in machines that we find and regard high in humans.
  • 5. Goals of A.I. • To Create Expert Systems − The systems which exhibit intelligent behavior, learn, demonstrate, explain, and advice its users. • To Implement Human Intelligence in Machines − Creating systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans.
  • 6. APPLICATIONS OF A.I. • Gaming − AI plays crucial role in strategic games such as chess, poker, etc., where machine can think of large number of possible positions based on heuristic knowledge. • Expert Systems − There are some applications which integrate machine, software, and special information to impart reasoning and advising. They provide explanation and advice to the users. • Vision Systems − These systems understand, interpret, and comprehend visual input on the computer. For example, – A spying aeroplane takes photographs, which are used to figure out spatial information or map of the areas. – Doctors use clinical expert system to diagnose the patient. – Police use computer software that can recognize the face of criminal with the stored portrait made by forensic artist. • Speech Recognition − Some intelligent systems are capable of hearing and comprehending the language in terms of sentences and their meanings while a human talks to it. • Intelligent Robots − Robots are able to perform the tasks given by a human. They have sensors to detect physical data from the real world such as light, heat, temperature, movement, and pressure. They have efficient processors, multiple sensors and huge memory, to exhibit intelligence
  • 7. Humanity V/S A.I. • AI can be a big threat to humanity when it reaches child-like intelligence of toddler. That means ability to think, but not enough ability/knowledge to foresee far-fetching consequences of one's actions. For some reason people tend to forget that before we go from current machines to god-like AI-supermind, there are several steps in-between. AI will go through intelligence level of a worm, a rat, a cat, a child and then a human. After that it may surpass humanity. The problem here is that synthetic being may have "intuitive" understanding of our informational technologies, superior thinking speed, while retaining insufficient intelligence to comprehend consequences of actions. Imagine digital cat on the web that preys on specific servers
  • 8. • 1.Increase work efficiency. 2.Work with high accuracy. 3.Reduce cost of training and operation. 4.Improves all processes
  • 9. DISADDVANTAGES OF A.I. • AI is Unsustainable • It creates lesser jobs i.e. unemployment • A threat to Humanity. As they are more intelligent than us they could be a threat for us.
  • 10. DIFFERENT TYPES OF A.I. • Reactive machines. The most basic types of AI systems are purely reactive,... • Limited memory... • Theory of mind... • Self-awareness...
  • 11. Current state of a.i. • The Current State Of Artificial Intelligence [Infographic] That’s a question that is best answered by the people working on the Blue Brain Project in Switzerland. They believe they can recreate the human brain in a super computer, and so far they have recreated 10 billion of our brain’s 85.9 billion neurons.
  • 12. Differences between robot and ai • An AI is a computer program designed for tasks normally requiring human intelligence (a human's ability to learn), while a robot is a machine that completes complex tasks. An AI could be used to control a robot, but they are very different.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16. CONCLUSION • I hope that as you read through the topics covered in this article, you will not only become more interested in AI, but will also be challenged to speak more openly and often about it, and perhaps even begin to work with new AI tools for yourself.