2. I Shall/will
You
He, she, it will
We Shall/ will V0
you will (do, sing, play, r
they ead, leave, etc.)
We use ‘shall’ mainly in the questions.

3.  I know that Mike will come a bit later.
 Mary and Josh will get back together again.
 Catherine will take a long holiday.

4. I Shall/will
You
He/she/it Will
We Shall/will
not Vo
(do, sing, play,
read, leave, etc.)
You
They will

5. WILL NOT = WON’T
SHALL NOT = SHAN’T

6.  I will not (won’t) leave for Lviv.
 She will not (won’t) pass the exams.
 They will not (won’t) go to the skating rink.

7. I
WILL
You
He/she/it
Vo?
(do, sing, play, read,
leave, etc.)
(SHALL) We
You
They

8.  Will you meet me at the railway station?
 Will they finish the project?
 Will Nadya buy that dress?

9. Shall is used mostly in the questions.
We use ‘Shall I…?/ Shall we…?’ to ask
somebody’s opinion (especially in offers or
suggestions):
 Shall I open the window?
 Where shall we go this evening?

10. A) to express a single, permanent or
recurrent action in the future:
 I will go over with you tomorrow morning.

11. B) in predictions about the future usually
with the verbs think, believe, expect, etc.:
 I think the train will be late.
 I believe she will fail an exam.

12. C) for on-the-spot decisions:
 I will take this water melon.

13. D) for promises (usually with the verbs
promise, swear, guarantee, etc.) threats,
warnings, requests, hopes and offers:
 I guarantee he will come.
I swear she will bring the money
tomorrow.

14.  Will you, please, be quiet? I am trying to
concentrate.
 Will you shut up the door, please?

15. E) for actions, events, situations which will
definitely happen in the future and which
we cannot control:
 The temperature will reach 40˚ C tomorrow.
 It will be hot in a week.

16. F) with such words and word expressions:
 Tomorrow
 The day after tomorrow
 Tonight
 Soon
 Next week/month/year, etc.
 In two/three days/weeks/ a year, etc.

17.  I will go to the university tomorrow.
 Mary will take an exam the day after
tomorrow.
 We will go to a restaurant tonight.
 She will get her salary soon.
 My parents will come to visit me next week.
 I will leave for London in two weeks.

18. G) In the main clause of the Type 1
Conditionals (real present):
 If we work hard, we will finish the project on
time.

19. A planned future action can be expressed by
the construction “to be going to”:
decision now
I will
Past now future
Decision before
I’m going to
Past now future

20. We have decided
That’s a to have a party.
Let’s great idea.
We will We are going to
have a invite a lot invite lots of
party. of people. people.

21. When we say “something is going to
happen”, we know this because of the
situation now:
 Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain!