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Using Farmer Engagement
1. Using Farmer Engagement and Decision Tools
to Increase Continuous Living Cover in
Midwest Watersheds
Aaron Reser
Green Lands Blue Waters
8/1/2017
Soil & Water Conservation Society Annual Meeting
Madison, WI
7. greenlandsbluewaters.net
GLBW Watershed Initiative
What is the Watershed Initiative?
• A regional collaboration of practitioners
working in agricultural watersheds
sharing tools, resources and strategies to
increase continuous living cover.
Why a Watershed Initiative?
• Scale and integration:
demonstrating that through collaboration,
field-level practices can lead to
LANDSCAPE level change.
“it’s about what we can do differently
than what we’ve done for the past 30
years” –George Boody, chair
map from https://www.nps.gov/miss/images/watershed.png
8. greenlandsbluewaters.net
Watershed-Based Tools & Methods
Sharing Tools & Resources
Three Examples:
Chippewa River Watershed (MN)
1. Cropping Systems Calculator - economic
analysis of alternative cropping systems.
2. Mapping Tools- field and landscape mapping
for targeting cropping systems and monitoring
results
Upper Macoupin Creek & Vermilion Headwaters (IL)
3. Conservation Baseline Interviews- Using face-
face interviews to design outreach &
communication in two MRBI watersheds
13. Farmer
Revelations
“If you put in honest numbers, you’ll get
honest numbers back about your operation”
The intrigue of a
tillage radish
Finding a way to
make conservation
pay
Taking a short term
loss for long term
benefits
Continuing a
conversation around
land use change
“I wish my
banker could
see this”
14. To Download the Calculator
Questions? Contact Rebecca Wasserman-Olin at rebeccaw@landstewardshipproject.org
15. Land Stewardship Project and C10 Project.
Mapping Tools:
Targeting,
Engagement and
Tracking
For tool or questions contact:
Steve Ewest at sewest@landstewardshipproject.org
17. Soil
Erosion
by Water
(RUSLE)
Below is an example map of RUSLE with
running different scenarios.
This field average slope 6%, average
rainfall 21-25in/yr.
18. This is an example map of a
single-storm rain event
comparing managed grazing
compared to corn/soybean.
This is 150 acre field has an
average slope of 1.5% and it is
based on a 100 year storm from
Benson MN area.
Single
Storm
Event
(MUSLE)
19. Two ArcGIS python script tools for
mapping soil erosion by water for a
farm field.
RUSLE MUSLE
Runoff volume
Runoff rate
Inputs:
Inputs:
3-meter DEM (LiDAR)
R factor- rainfall Factor
K factor- soil
C factor- cover/management practices
P factor- conservation practices
3-meter DEM (LiDAR)
R factor- rainfall Factor
K factor- soil
P factor- conservation practices
C factor- cover/management practices
20. SWCS Annual Conference: July 26, 2016
Jennifer Filipiak, Associate Midwest Director
American Farmland Trust
Dr. Angie Carter, Fellow Assistant Professor of Sociology,
Augustana College
Using face-face interviews to design
outreach & communication in two new
MRBI watersheds in Illinois
22. Goal: Establish conservation participation baseline
How many farmers have already adopted conservation practices?
What kinds of practices?
Who has adopted conservation practices?
Rogers’ (2013) Diffusion of Innovation theory
23. I do everything I can
to keep nitrates out
of the water leaving
my farm
I’m not pro or against
cover crops – let the
neighbors try it for 5
years and see
I leave
residue so I
don’t see
black snow
The profitability of
farming has been
good so I’m not taking
land out of
production.
I don’t need to
use cover crops, I
have good soil –
Pella and Bryce.
My biggest concern is
keeping our farm
better than when we
started farming
Innovator? Early majority? Non adopter?
Social
networks
24. Environmental awareness/responsibility
Question % Strongly
disagree or
disagree
%
Neutral
% Agree or
strongly
agree
(Vermilion/Macoupin)
It is my personal responsibility to help
protect water quality
0
0
10%
4%
91%
96%
I would be willing to pay more to improve
water quality (e.g. local taxes)
23%
24%
53%
47%
24%
27%
I would be willing to change management
practices to improve WQ
1%
1%
32%
26%
68%
73%
Environmental
awareness/
responsibility
25. greenlandsbluewaters.net
Watershed Initiative
Why Network Watersheds?
• practitioner peer group is important- a network for
the networkers
• sharing our best tools, resources, methods
• trouble shooting shared challenges
• advancing a shared goal
• increasing Continuous Living Cover in
agricultural watersheds for landscape level
change
• what’s next?
• shared metrics
• tracking greenness?
• narrative project
• open up our calls- join us!
26. greenlandsbluewaters.net
Green Lands Blue Waters Annual Conference
Save the Date
Nov 28th & 29th, 2017
Pyle Center- Madison, WI
Continuous Living Cover: Bridging
the Gaps with Livestock
Hosted by the Center
for Integrated Ag.
Systems