SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  11
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
1
Division of labour is
seen as the
separation and
specialization of
work among
people.
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
2
As defined by Durkheim, mechanical solidarity refers to
‘‘Social solidarity based upon homogeneity of values and
behavior, strong social constraint, and loyalty to tradition and kinship. The
term applied to small, non-literate societies characterized by a simple
division of labour, very little specialization of function, only a few social
roles and very little tolerance of individuality.’’
(W.P.Scott in ‘‘Dictionary of Sociology’’ Page -407)
MECHANICAL SOLIDARITY
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
3
According to Durkheim, organic solidarity refers to
“a type of social solidarity typical of modern industrial society, in which unity is
based on the interdependence of a very large number of highly specialized roles
in a system involving a complex division of labour that requires the co-operation
of almost all the groups and individuals of the society. This type of solidarity is
called organic because it is similar to the unity of a biological organism in which
highly specialized parts or organs, must work in coordination if the organism [or
any one of its parts] is to survive”
(Durkheim, E. (1982, first published 1893),
The Division of Labour in Society, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 200)
ORGANIC SOLIDARITY
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
4
In determining the principal cause of
the division of labor, Durkheim
distinguishes it first from civilization.
DIVISION OF LABOUR AND CIVILISATION
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
5
DIVISION OF LABOUR AND
THE ‘HAPPINESS HYPOTHESIS’
“If the cause of the division of labor
were the desire for happiness,
therefore, social evolution would
surely have come to a stop long ago;
for the maximum happiness of which
men are capable would have been
achieved through a relatively
moderate development of social
differentiation and its resulting
stimuli.”
(Robert Alun Jones. Emile
Durkheim: An Introduction to Four
Major Works. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
Publications, Inc., 1986. Pp. 29. 15)
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
6
One is the anomic
division of labour
and the other is
the forced division
of labour
THE ABNORMAL FORMS
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
7
ANOMIC
DIVISION OF
LABOUR
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
8
FORCED DIVISION OF
LABOUR
These children in Niger
have been assigned by a
local religious leader to
work at a farm.
Photo courtesy of the
International Labour
Organization
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
9
CONCLUSION
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
10
1. Durkheim, E. (1982, first published 1893), The Division of Labour
in Society, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 200.
2. W.P.Scott in ‘‘Dictionary of Sociology’’ Page -407.
3. Robert Alun Jones. Emile Durkheim: An Introduction to Four
Major Works. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1986. Pp. 28.
4. http://uregina.ca/~gingrich/s16f02.htm
5. Cfr. Ritzer, George, Sociological Theory, third edition, New York,
McGraw-Hill, 1992. P 85.
REFERENCES
9/11/2022
Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral
School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2)
11

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Robert k merton
Robert k mertonRobert k merton
Robert k mertonAsadAli775
 
The rules for the explanation of social facts and rules for the constitution ...
The rules for the explanation of social facts and rules for the constitution ...The rules for the explanation of social facts and rules for the constitution ...
The rules for the explanation of social facts and rules for the constitution ...Yadwinder Singh
 
Durkheim 'Social Facts'
Durkheim 'Social Facts'Durkheim 'Social Facts'
Durkheim 'Social Facts'Rhicx Soon-kyu
 
Ralf dahrendorf
Ralf dahrendorfRalf dahrendorf
Ralf dahrendorfUzma Hasan
 
Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt
Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt
Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt Sikandar Jan
 
Bourdieu, Pierre: Structure and Agency
Bourdieu, Pierre: Structure and AgencyBourdieu, Pierre: Structure and Agency
Bourdieu, Pierre: Structure and AgencyRara Pun
 
Emile Durkheim- What is Social Facts?
Emile Durkheim- What is Social Facts? Emile Durkheim- What is Social Facts?
Emile Durkheim- What is Social Facts? Hermenio Jr. Cabusog
 
Anthony Giddens
Anthony Giddens Anthony Giddens
Anthony Giddens Last Miller
 
Max Weber Verstehen ( Intepretative Understanding)
Max Weber Verstehen ( Intepretative Understanding)Max Weber Verstehen ( Intepretative Understanding)
Max Weber Verstehen ( Intepretative Understanding)Deep Gurung
 
Rules for Distinguishing between Normal and Pathological social facts
Rules for Distinguishing between Normal and Pathological social factsRules for Distinguishing between Normal and Pathological social facts
Rules for Distinguishing between Normal and Pathological social factsshaify16
 
Emile durkheim
Emile durkheimEmile durkheim
Emile durkheimPam Green
 

Tendances (20)

Robert k merton
Robert k mertonRobert k merton
Robert k merton
 
Talcott Parsons.pdf
Talcott Parsons.pdfTalcott Parsons.pdf
Talcott Parsons.pdf
 
Max weber
Max weberMax weber
Max weber
 
The rules for the explanation of social facts and rules for the constitution ...
The rules for the explanation of social facts and rules for the constitution ...The rules for the explanation of social facts and rules for the constitution ...
The rules for the explanation of social facts and rules for the constitution ...
 
Durkheim 'Social Facts'
Durkheim 'Social Facts'Durkheim 'Social Facts'
Durkheim 'Social Facts'
 
Ralf dahrendorf
Ralf dahrendorfRalf dahrendorf
Ralf dahrendorf
 
Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt
Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt
Class struggle By Karl Marx ppt
 
Emile durkheim
Emile durkheimEmile durkheim
Emile durkheim
 
Bourdieu, Pierre: Structure and Agency
Bourdieu, Pierre: Structure and AgencyBourdieu, Pierre: Structure and Agency
Bourdieu, Pierre: Structure and Agency
 
Durkheim's Perspective
Durkheim's PerspectiveDurkheim's Perspective
Durkheim's Perspective
 
Gidden's structuration theory
Gidden's structuration theoryGidden's structuration theory
Gidden's structuration theory
 
Marx's theory
Marx's theoryMarx's theory
Marx's theory
 
Max Weber
Max WeberMax Weber
Max Weber
 
Emile Durkheim- What is Social Facts?
Emile Durkheim- What is Social Facts? Emile Durkheim- What is Social Facts?
Emile Durkheim- What is Social Facts?
 
Anthony Giddens
Anthony Giddens Anthony Giddens
Anthony Giddens
 
Max Weber Verstehen ( Intepretative Understanding)
Max Weber Verstehen ( Intepretative Understanding)Max Weber Verstehen ( Intepretative Understanding)
Max Weber Verstehen ( Intepretative Understanding)
 
Anthony giddens
Anthony giddens Anthony giddens
Anthony giddens
 
Rules for Distinguishing between Normal and Pathological social facts
Rules for Distinguishing between Normal and Pathological social factsRules for Distinguishing between Normal and Pathological social facts
Rules for Distinguishing between Normal and Pathological social facts
 
Emile durkheim
Emile durkheimEmile durkheim
Emile durkheim
 
Ethnomethodolgy
Ethnomethodolgy  Ethnomethodolgy
Ethnomethodolgy
 

Similaire à Emile Durkheim's Division of Labour in Society.pptx

Pertemuan Ke 2- What Is Sociology.pptx
Pertemuan Ke 2- What Is Sociology.pptxPertemuan Ke 2- What Is Sociology.pptx
Pertemuan Ke 2- What Is Sociology.pptxfiandy1017
 
International Advances in Engineering and Technology (IAET) .docx
International Advances in Engineering and Technology (IAET) .docxInternational Advances in Engineering and Technology (IAET) .docx
International Advances in Engineering and Technology (IAET) .docxnormanibarber20063
 
Dimensionalizing Cultures_ The Hofstede Model in Context.pdf
Dimensionalizing Cultures_ The Hofstede Model in Context.pdfDimensionalizing Cultures_ The Hofstede Model in Context.pdf
Dimensionalizing Cultures_ The Hofstede Model in Context.pdfssusercbd35c
 
Unit 2 Theoretical and Methodological IssuesSubunit 1 Concep.docx
Unit 2 Theoretical and Methodological IssuesSubunit 1 Concep.docxUnit 2 Theoretical and Methodological IssuesSubunit 1 Concep.docx
Unit 2 Theoretical and Methodological IssuesSubunit 1 Concep.docxouldparis
 
Introduction to Sociology for physiotherapists.pptx
Introduction to Sociology for physiotherapists.pptxIntroduction to Sociology for physiotherapists.pptx
Introduction to Sociology for physiotherapists.pptxMumux Mirani
 
Introduction to Sociology
Introduction to SociologyIntroduction to Sociology
Introduction to SociologyGeorge Grayson
 
AvoidingHumiliationSIETAR06
AvoidingHumiliationSIETAR06AvoidingHumiliationSIETAR06
AvoidingHumiliationSIETAR06Jen W
 
Lecture 1st Introduction-1.pptx
Lecture 1st Introduction-1.pptxLecture 1st Introduction-1.pptx
Lecture 1st Introduction-1.pptxJaamAwaisHayat1
 
Auto Biography As Method In Sociology
Auto Biography As Method In SociologyAuto Biography As Method In Sociology
Auto Biography As Method In SociologyElizabeth Williams
 
Sociology
SociologySociology
SociologyStudent
 
Individual’s Leadership Style Changes Due to Different Culture in the UK
Individual’s Leadership Style Changes Due to Different Culture in the UKIndividual’s Leadership Style Changes Due to Different Culture in the UK
Individual’s Leadership Style Changes Due to Different Culture in the UKYogeshIJTSRD
 
structural-functionalism-170110133326 (1).pptx
structural-functionalism-170110133326 (1).pptxstructural-functionalism-170110133326 (1).pptx
structural-functionalism-170110133326 (1).pptxAliceRivera13
 
Dimensionalizing cultures the hofstede model in context
Dimensionalizing cultures  the hofstede model in contextDimensionalizing cultures  the hofstede model in context
Dimensionalizing cultures the hofstede model in contextThanh Thanh
 
Theories in Socio Cultural Anthropology
Theories in Socio Cultural AnthropologyTheories in Socio Cultural Anthropology
Theories in Socio Cultural AnthropologyCANDELARIOJoyChristi
 
Introduction to sociology ppt shameem ahamad
Introduction to sociology ppt shameem ahamadIntroduction to sociology ppt shameem ahamad
Introduction to sociology ppt shameem ahamadShameem Ganayee
 

Similaire à Emile Durkheim's Division of Labour in Society.pptx (20)

WEEK-1-MODULE-1.pptx
WEEK-1-MODULE-1.pptxWEEK-1-MODULE-1.pptx
WEEK-1-MODULE-1.pptx
 
Sociology
SociologySociology
Sociology
 
Sociological Social Work
Sociological Social WorkSociological Social Work
Sociological Social Work
 
Pertemuan Ke 2- What Is Sociology.pptx
Pertemuan Ke 2- What Is Sociology.pptxPertemuan Ke 2- What Is Sociology.pptx
Pertemuan Ke 2- What Is Sociology.pptx
 
International Advances in Engineering and Technology (IAET) .docx
International Advances in Engineering and Technology (IAET) .docxInternational Advances in Engineering and Technology (IAET) .docx
International Advances in Engineering and Technology (IAET) .docx
 
Dimensionalizing Cultures_ The Hofstede Model in Context.pdf
Dimensionalizing Cultures_ The Hofstede Model in Context.pdfDimensionalizing Cultures_ The Hofstede Model in Context.pdf
Dimensionalizing Cultures_ The Hofstede Model in Context.pdf
 
Unit 2 Theoretical and Methodological IssuesSubunit 1 Concep.docx
Unit 2 Theoretical and Methodological IssuesSubunit 1 Concep.docxUnit 2 Theoretical and Methodological IssuesSubunit 1 Concep.docx
Unit 2 Theoretical and Methodological IssuesSubunit 1 Concep.docx
 
Introduction to Sociology for physiotherapists.pptx
Introduction to Sociology for physiotherapists.pptxIntroduction to Sociology for physiotherapists.pptx
Introduction to Sociology for physiotherapists.pptx
 
Introduction to Sociology
Introduction to SociologyIntroduction to Sociology
Introduction to Sociology
 
AvoidingHumiliationSIETAR06
AvoidingHumiliationSIETAR06AvoidingHumiliationSIETAR06
AvoidingHumiliationSIETAR06
 
Lecture 1st Introduction-1.pptx
Lecture 1st Introduction-1.pptxLecture 1st Introduction-1.pptx
Lecture 1st Introduction-1.pptx
 
Auto Biography As Method In Sociology
Auto Biography As Method In SociologyAuto Biography As Method In Sociology
Auto Biography As Method In Sociology
 
Sociology.pdf
Sociology.pdfSociology.pdf
Sociology.pdf
 
Sociology
SociologySociology
Sociology
 
Individual’s Leadership Style Changes Due to Different Culture in the UK
Individual’s Leadership Style Changes Due to Different Culture in the UKIndividual’s Leadership Style Changes Due to Different Culture in the UK
Individual’s Leadership Style Changes Due to Different Culture in the UK
 
Social ties and activism
Social ties and activismSocial ties and activism
Social ties and activism
 
structural-functionalism-170110133326 (1).pptx
structural-functionalism-170110133326 (1).pptxstructural-functionalism-170110133326 (1).pptx
structural-functionalism-170110133326 (1).pptx
 
Dimensionalizing cultures the hofstede model in context
Dimensionalizing cultures  the hofstede model in contextDimensionalizing cultures  the hofstede model in context
Dimensionalizing cultures the hofstede model in context
 
Theories in Socio Cultural Anthropology
Theories in Socio Cultural AnthropologyTheories in Socio Cultural Anthropology
Theories in Socio Cultural Anthropology
 
Introduction to sociology ppt shameem ahamad
Introduction to sociology ppt shameem ahamadIntroduction to sociology ppt shameem ahamad
Introduction to sociology ppt shameem ahamad
 

Dernier

Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxnegromaestrong
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfAyushMahapatra5
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfChris Hunter
 

Dernier (20)

INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptxAsian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
 

Emile Durkheim's Division of Labour in Society.pptx

  • 1. 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 1
  • 2. Division of labour is seen as the separation and specialization of work among people. 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 2
  • 3. As defined by Durkheim, mechanical solidarity refers to ‘‘Social solidarity based upon homogeneity of values and behavior, strong social constraint, and loyalty to tradition and kinship. The term applied to small, non-literate societies characterized by a simple division of labour, very little specialization of function, only a few social roles and very little tolerance of individuality.’’ (W.P.Scott in ‘‘Dictionary of Sociology’’ Page -407) MECHANICAL SOLIDARITY 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 3
  • 4. According to Durkheim, organic solidarity refers to “a type of social solidarity typical of modern industrial society, in which unity is based on the interdependence of a very large number of highly specialized roles in a system involving a complex division of labour that requires the co-operation of almost all the groups and individuals of the society. This type of solidarity is called organic because it is similar to the unity of a biological organism in which highly specialized parts or organs, must work in coordination if the organism [or any one of its parts] is to survive” (Durkheim, E. (1982, first published 1893), The Division of Labour in Society, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 200) ORGANIC SOLIDARITY 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 4
  • 5. In determining the principal cause of the division of labor, Durkheim distinguishes it first from civilization. DIVISION OF LABOUR AND CIVILISATION 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 5
  • 6. DIVISION OF LABOUR AND THE ‘HAPPINESS HYPOTHESIS’ “If the cause of the division of labor were the desire for happiness, therefore, social evolution would surely have come to a stop long ago; for the maximum happiness of which men are capable would have been achieved through a relatively moderate development of social differentiation and its resulting stimuli.” (Robert Alun Jones. Emile Durkheim: An Introduction to Four Major Works. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1986. Pp. 29. 15) 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 6
  • 7. One is the anomic division of labour and the other is the forced division of labour THE ABNORMAL FORMS 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 7
  • 8. ANOMIC DIVISION OF LABOUR 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 8
  • 9. FORCED DIVISION OF LABOUR These children in Niger have been assigned by a local religious leader to work at a farm. Photo courtesy of the International Labour Organization 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 9
  • 10. CONCLUSION 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 10
  • 11. 1. Durkheim, E. (1982, first published 1893), The Division of Labour in Society, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 200. 2. W.P.Scott in ‘‘Dictionary of Sociology’’ Page -407. 3. Robert Alun Jones. Emile Durkheim: An Introduction to Four Major Works. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1986. Pp. 28. 4. http://uregina.ca/~gingrich/s16f02.htm 5. Cfr. Ritzer, George, Sociological Theory, third edition, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1992. P 85. REFERENCES 9/11/2022 Shidratul Moontaha Suha, PhD Research Fellow,ELTE, Doctoral School of Sociology, PPT for History of Sociology (ENPHDSocT2) 11