1. Luther’s theological development, 1517-30 Richard Fitzsimmons Strathallan School

10. Biblical Translations In terms of their effects, and the amount of work he put in, these are perhaps Luther’s finest achievements. Even Catholics used his translation 1522 – the ‘September Testament’ was published – Luther’s translation of the New Testament which was enormously successful – 85 editions over 11 years (200,000+ copies) 1534 – his translation of the Bible appeared greatly strengthened the place of the German language in literature

13. Luther’s theology: an overview Priesthood of all Believers Rejection of Transubstantiation Justification ‘ Sola Fide’ Emphasis on Scripture Gospel –v- tradition Rejection of good works as means to salvation Rejection of penitential cycle/reduction of sacraments Attack on role of the priest Vernacular Scripture Emphasis on lack of Free Will Sacrifice of the Mass not necessary: already done