Presentation made during my Thesis Colloquium on 29-Apr-2008 at IISc.

1. H S Sudhira SR No. 4-04-04-1-03766-0 Centre for Sustainable Technologies and Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Thesis Advisors: Dr. T V Ramachandra and Prof. M H Bala Subrahmanya

20. Planning and Governance Dispersed Compact Extent of Outgrowth Sprawl City with Poor Level of Services III Compact City with Good Level of Services I Compact City with Poor Level of Services II Sprawl City with Good Level of Services IV Level of Service Poor Good Poor Good C A B

24. Year Area (sq. km) 1949 69 1963-64 112 1969 134 1979 161 1995 226 2007 741

25. Characteristics Development Zones Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Authority Greater Bangalore City Corporation (formerly Bangalore City Corporation) Greater Bangalore City Corporation (formerly 8 municipal councils ) and 111 Villages) Development Authorities and other Town and Village Municipal Councils Urban Status Core city Outgrowth Potential areas for future outgrowth Infrastructure Services Present, but nearly choked, needs augmenting of existing infrastructure Not fully present, with new growth, requires planning and augmentation of infrastructure Farmlands and scattered settlements with minimal no infrastructure Impact of growth No scope for new growth but calls for urban renewal to ease congestion, etc High potential for growth since already peri-urban area and emergence of new residential layouts and other developments Mostly rural, with minimal growth currently, but potential for future growth Planning, Development and Regulation Controls Corporation operates building controls. Planning vested with BDA. Corporation operates minimal building controls. Planning vested with BDA. Planning vested with parastatal agencies: BDA and BMRDA and not other local bodies. No regulation on building/construction

40. BBMP Zones

55. Percentage Built-up areas across zones 1992 2000 2006 Bangalore East 35.79 37.30 50.93 Bangalore West 58.09 54.23 69.38 Bangalore South 49.54 54.48 72.47 Bommanahalli 5.05 11.08 27.90 RRNagara 4.70 8.24 18.87 Dasarahalli 10.04 16.56 30.32 Byatarayanapura 6.01 11.15 24.01 Mahadevapura 8.03 13.28 26.89

60. Effectiveness of solid waste collection in all the zones when compared with the per capita expenditure is positively correlated (r = 0.79, p = 0.018)

63. Zones Population # Nature of Local Governance (until formation of BBMP) Public Participation in Preparation of Master Plan Preparation and Publication Master Plan Per Capita Expenditure (Rs.) * Bangalore East 1414831 City Corporation No Yes (BDA) 1653 Bangalore West 1292771 City Corporation No Yes (BDA) 1653 Bangalore South 1584621 City Corporation No Yes (BDA) 1653 Bommanahalli 201652 City Municipal Council No Yes (BDA) 546 Raja Rajeshwari Nagara 138840 City &Z Town Municipal Council No Yes (BDA) 583.5 Dasarahalli 264940 City Municipal Council No Yes (BDA) 187 Byatarayanapura 272571 City and Town Municipal Council No Yes (BDA) 602.5 Mahadevapura 322013 City Municipal Council No Yes (BDA) 168.65

64. No significant differences between services and healthcare (p=0.27) while they were significantly different from amenities (p=0.00093)

67. Planning and Governance Dispersed Compact Extent of Outgrowth Sprawl City with Poor Level of Services III Compact City with Good Level of Services I Compact City with Poor Level of Services II Sprawl City with Good Level of Services IV Level of Service Poor Good Poor Good C

86. INITIALIZATION Set Parameters -> User Defined or Set from earlier start-up Import land-use data, elevation, transportation networks and CDP (Land-use Policy) Initialise System Dynamics setup - Initialise for Population, Economic Growth Rate (City Development Product), Available Land EACH TIME STEP Check for Simulation End Time and Available Land [Stop run if exceeds either of them] Compute Demand for Land (Inputs from System Dynamics Model – Stock & Flow Diagram) - Population Growth Model Runs -> Current Population - Current Population -> Population Density -> Land-use Change - Land-use Change ~ Population Density, Available Land, Economic Growth Rate - Land-use Change ~ Requirement for New Built-up Change Land-use - Obtains Built-up Demand from Land-use Change - Site-Suitability - Suitability for patches based on Distance from City Centre, Transportation Networks, Weightages for Certain Land-use based & LU Policy, and Proximity to Growth Pole - Allocate Land - Check for Built-up Demand [Stop run if exceeds current built-up or No Available Land] - Check for Maximum Site Suitability in the Neighbourhood (3x3) and allocate Land-use to Built-up Compute Metrics ~ Check for Impacts on Resources and Access to Services Update Views and Draw Plots END Agents are Growth Pole centres influencing land-use in their neighbourhood