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Smart Grid Optimization in an Uncertain World




                         John A. Johnson, PE
Septembre 29th, 2011
Grid Optimization in an Uncertain World




                         2
Electric Utility: Con Edison of New York Smart Grid

   The goal of the Con Edison DOE Smart grid project is to deploy smart grid
   technology within New York City and demonstrate its ability to integrate
   and optimize distributed energy resources (DR) to enhance efficiency,
   reliability and economic savings for the Utility and End Users alike.

• Enabling integration of Distributed
  Energy Resources at the ISO and Utility     ConEdison of New York Smart Grid
  level to improve reliability in System
  Operations

• Providing granular level Machine
  Learning based load forecasting, power
  flow simulation, threat simulation

• Optimizing the use of distributed
  resources to address capacity
  constraints on transmission and
  distribution system

• Providing coordination and scheduling
  for Distributed Energy Resources
Threat Simulation - Reliability

Control room operator needs to know
  – What is the next worst thing that can happen?
  – What is the most likely thing that will happen?
Solution
  – Control room and operational decision support
    system for detection of variances in equipment
    performance and prediction of unreliability
Value
  – Improved reliability of service through predicted
    vulnerabilities and preemptive actions
Smart Grid Deployment – Con Edison
  • Triple the effectiveness of capital deployed for
    cable replacement – Improve Reliability
Solution
    •Combined 200 Attributes
           •Static and real time data
    •Machine Learning based
    pattern recognition
    •Rank the susceptibility of cable
    failure.
Electric Industry
Challenge/Opportunities
• Reliability
• Fair return on assets
• Uncertainties
   – New Distributed Energy Resources
        • Wind, Solar, electric plug-in vehicles,
          micro-grids, demand response
   – Stranded electric infrastructure costs
   – Competition
• Sustainability mandates
   – Environment and climate
• Energy Efficiency
  mandates/incentives

  Why Smart Grid? - Being a better manager of assets and power flow
  from DER via intelligence holds promise of addressing the above
Building/City/Campus
Challenge/Opportunities
• Reduce costs
• Reliability
• Distributed Energy
  Resources
      • Environmentally friendly
        electric supply – Solar, Wind
      • Efficient/reliable/secure –
        Micro-grid
      • Demand Response for higher
        utilization/efficiency
      • Customer Choice –
        Reliability/Cost/Supply Type
      • Monetize infrastructure
        through interdependency
• Sustainability
   – Environment and climate
Micro-grids hold promise to transform power distribution,
    enabling new levels of system reliability and efficiency
                Focus on: Microgrid Intelligence                                      Self-healing
           Offices                                                                    • Responds to system disturbances
                                                                                         automatically
                           Solar Panels               Houses                          • Capable of operating as an “island” off
                                                                                         of the regional grid
 Storage
            Generators

                                                                  Storage
                                                                                      Self-coordination
Wind                                                                                  • Coordinates real-time demands of
Farm
                                                                                         energy users, distributed resources,
              Industrial                                                                 microgrid operations and distribution
                Plant
                                  Storage
                                                                                         system integrity

           Generators

                                                                                      Self-scheduling
                                                                                      • Schedules dispatch of distributed
                                                                            Storage      energy resources using decisioning
                                                  Isolated Microgrids                    tools to optimize overall grid
                                                                                         operational performance
                                      Central
                                    Power Plant                Source: iTeres
Smart Utility Management
Improves energy efficiency and asset management using intelligence via an
Integrated System Model (ISM) based decision support
Integrated System Model of entire building’s energy infrastructure
Prime focus on maintaining comfort of tenants
Enable direct control of tenant energy costs
Drive pricing of commodities and infrastructure costs to the individual asset
Enable behavioral changes based on pricing
Provide an efficient way to diagnose anomalies in the operation of assets
Initiate workflow for tasks needed to drive energy efficiency and asset management
Smart Utility Management
•    Asset Management – Prediction/Optimization
•    Incident Management – Prediction/Detection
•    Electric Power Management – Prediction/Pricing
•    Sustainability improvement – Prediction/Incentive
•    Demand Management – Prediction/Incentive


    Research, development, demonstration, and deployment of Smart Grid
    provides one of the greatest opportunities to improve modern society
    and create a sustainable environment through management of energy.

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Smart grid

  • 1. Smart Grid Optimization in an Uncertain World John A. Johnson, PE Septembre 29th, 2011
  • 2. Grid Optimization in an Uncertain World 2
  • 3. Electric Utility: Con Edison of New York Smart Grid The goal of the Con Edison DOE Smart grid project is to deploy smart grid technology within New York City and demonstrate its ability to integrate and optimize distributed energy resources (DR) to enhance efficiency, reliability and economic savings for the Utility and End Users alike. • Enabling integration of Distributed Energy Resources at the ISO and Utility ConEdison of New York Smart Grid level to improve reliability in System Operations • Providing granular level Machine Learning based load forecasting, power flow simulation, threat simulation • Optimizing the use of distributed resources to address capacity constraints on transmission and distribution system • Providing coordination and scheduling for Distributed Energy Resources
  • 4. Threat Simulation - Reliability Control room operator needs to know – What is the next worst thing that can happen? – What is the most likely thing that will happen? Solution – Control room and operational decision support system for detection of variances in equipment performance and prediction of unreliability Value – Improved reliability of service through predicted vulnerabilities and preemptive actions
  • 5. Smart Grid Deployment – Con Edison • Triple the effectiveness of capital deployed for cable replacement – Improve Reliability Solution •Combined 200 Attributes •Static and real time data •Machine Learning based pattern recognition •Rank the susceptibility of cable failure.
  • 6. Electric Industry Challenge/Opportunities • Reliability • Fair return on assets • Uncertainties – New Distributed Energy Resources • Wind, Solar, electric plug-in vehicles, micro-grids, demand response – Stranded electric infrastructure costs – Competition • Sustainability mandates – Environment and climate • Energy Efficiency mandates/incentives Why Smart Grid? - Being a better manager of assets and power flow from DER via intelligence holds promise of addressing the above
  • 7. Building/City/Campus Challenge/Opportunities • Reduce costs • Reliability • Distributed Energy Resources • Environmentally friendly electric supply – Solar, Wind • Efficient/reliable/secure – Micro-grid • Demand Response for higher utilization/efficiency • Customer Choice – Reliability/Cost/Supply Type • Monetize infrastructure through interdependency • Sustainability – Environment and climate
  • 8. Micro-grids hold promise to transform power distribution, enabling new levels of system reliability and efficiency Focus on: Microgrid Intelligence Self-healing Offices • Responds to system disturbances automatically Solar Panels Houses • Capable of operating as an “island” off of the regional grid Storage Generators Storage Self-coordination Wind • Coordinates real-time demands of Farm energy users, distributed resources, Industrial microgrid operations and distribution Plant Storage system integrity Generators Self-scheduling • Schedules dispatch of distributed Storage energy resources using decisioning Isolated Microgrids tools to optimize overall grid operational performance Central Power Plant Source: iTeres
  • 9. Smart Utility Management Improves energy efficiency and asset management using intelligence via an Integrated System Model (ISM) based decision support Integrated System Model of entire building’s energy infrastructure Prime focus on maintaining comfort of tenants Enable direct control of tenant energy costs Drive pricing of commodities and infrastructure costs to the individual asset Enable behavioral changes based on pricing Provide an efficient way to diagnose anomalies in the operation of assets Initiate workflow for tasks needed to drive energy efficiency and asset management
  • 10. Smart Utility Management • Asset Management – Prediction/Optimization • Incident Management – Prediction/Detection • Electric Power Management – Prediction/Pricing • Sustainability improvement – Prediction/Incentive • Demand Management – Prediction/Incentive Research, development, demonstration, and deployment of Smart Grid provides one of the greatest opportunities to improve modern society and create a sustainable environment through management of energy.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Today Utilities and micro-grids deal with the challenge of maintaining reliability primarily through installed equipment redundancy and human expertise. Reliance on such a strategy in a resource constrained world impedes improvements in energy efficiency, reductions in infrastructure costs, and achieving optimal operations.
  2. Today Utilities and micro-grids deal with the challenge of maintaining reliability primarily through installed equipment redundancy and human expertise. Reliance on such a strategy in a resource constrained world impedes improvements in energy efficiency, reductions in infrastructure costs, and achieving optimal operations.
  3. Peco Smart Grid project: could save customers about $1.5 billion during the life of the project, improve service and benefit the environment.  Additional information can be found at  www.peco.com/SMART . The company’s plans include building an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), providing smart meters for 600,000 customers by 2012 and all 1.6 million customers in 10 years, and upgrading the company’s electric transmission and distribution system with the ability to identify and correct certain system problems before they impact customers. PECO’s smart meter plan – to be submitted to the PUC on August 14 – will seek approval to install the advanced metering infrastructure, backbone communications network and information systems to integrate customer energy usage with utility operations.  The communications networks – fiber optics and wireless – will enable two-way communication between the smart meters and the Smart Grid.
  4. One ISM ties finance to capital planning to environment to engineering to operations to maintenance *The Engineering Design model is the same model repository used for control system and for decision support. *Conditioned Based Maintenance - By using the integration of models into one platform prediction and prevention of incidents are possible and maintenance can be efficiently directed to your worst apples. In addition, scheduling and workflow based on the state of the system as represented by the model enable critical efficiency improvements of how and when work gets perfromed. *Price signals that can properly direct energy and asset optimization are key integration
  5. Today Utilities and micro-grids deal with the challenge of maintaining reliability primarily through installed equipment redundancy and human expertise. Reliance on such a strategy in a resource constrained world impedes improvements in energy efficiency, reductions in infrastructure costs, and achieving optimal operations.