In addition to enhancing knowledge and skills, measuring training effectiveness has proven to be an important tool to boost employee engagement and retention. ... Organizations should ensure that employees can demonstrate a positive impact of training through improved productivity and overall skill development.
2. Training: Crucial Facts
Ineffective training can cost a business $13.5 million per
year per 1000 employees
Only 38% of managers believe that their training
programs meet learner’s needs
75% of corporations don’t design training with a purpose
and the major reason why corporate training fails
(Austin, Founder, Expert Knowledge)
74% of employees fear about not reaching their full
potential and wants to be trained
3. Training Need Assessment (TNA): Benefits
Identify performance gaps
Aligns training with organizational objectives
Determines the ‘Where’, ‘What’, ‘Who’ factors of training
Benchmark for training evaluation
Reduces the risk of training failure
Manages training budgets effectively
Higher impact on employees
Helps in development of new strategies
4. Tools of Training Need Assessment
Survey
Focus groups
Interviews
Performance appraisal
record assessments
Priority scale for
employee skills
5. Survey: A Tool of TNA: Procedure
Identify your objective
Set the parameters of your survey
Match your questions to your objectives
Difference between open and closed questions
Include demographic questions
Pay attention to question order
Keep survey to the point
6. Survey: Do’s & Don’ts
DO’S OF A SURVEY DON’T’S OF A SURVEY
1. Survey should be properly
planned
1. Not too many questions should
be included
2. Use the right scale 2. No sensitive questions
3. Helps the organisation achieve
certain goals
3. Don’t look for what you
already see
4. Questions should be to the
point
4. Never survey without acting
5. Involve employees, especially
the powerful ones in the survey
5. Avoid agree-disagree scales
7. Survey: Advantages & Disadvantages
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
1. Affordable means to collect data 1. Respondents are not 100% truthful
2. Offer a quick way to get results 2. Questions are difficult to analyse
3. Information can be collected from
a large group
3. Lack of personalization
4. Offer actionable data 4. Some questions can be left
unanswered
5. Practical way of collecting
information
5. Survey response fatigue
6. Easy analysis and visualization 6. Unsuitable for some users,
impairment issues
8. Performance Appraisal Records:
A Tool of TNA: Procedure
Establish performance standards
Communicate performance expectations to
employees
Measure actual performance
Compare actual performance with the
standards
Discuss the appraisal with the employees
Initiate corrective action
9. Performance Appraisal Records:
Do’s & Don’ts
DO’S DON’TS
1. Helps identify the employees
which need training
1. Don’t make it a personality
assessment
2. Motivates the employees 2. Salary should not be mixed with
performance
3. Make it interactive, involve
employees
3. Feedbacks should be given and
not grading
4. Keep a paper trail 4. Do not jump to conclusions
5. Focus on areas of improvement 5. Hire an external person
10. Performance Appraisal Records:
Advantages & Disadvantages
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
1. Learned skills can easily be
demonstrated
1. Difficult to judge on student
learning
2. Interesting assignments 2. Time consuming and labour
intensive
3. Instructional feedback
provided
3. Costlier than other tools
4. Measurement of multiple
concepts and objectives
4. Requires careful training of
trainers
5. Active student learning 5. Ratings can be more subjective
6. Promotes student creativity 6. Relies on specific skills
11. Focus Group:
A Tool of TNA: Procedure
Get the right people in the room
Partner with a professional recruitment
agency
Develop a sound series of questions
Appoint a moderator
Choose the right atmosphere
Identify what you learned
12. Focus Group:
A Tool of TNA: Do’s & Don’ts
DO’s OF FOCUS GROUP
DISCUSSIONS
DON’T’s OF FOCUS GROUP
DISCUSSIONS
1. Be confident 1. No untrained trainer should be
hired
2. Listen carefully and attentively
to the subject
2. No biasness
3. Know more about the
employees
3. Place should not be crowded
4. Performance gaps can be
identified
4. Don’t allow observers to
interfere
5. Be careful while conducting 5. Don’t pick an unrealistic time
13. Focus Group:
A Tool of TNA: Advantages & Disadvantages
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
1. Discussions lead to valuable
output
1. May not be representative of
entire target market
2. Organisations can see
research ‘in action’
2. Difficult to get honest insights
3. Data is gathered quickly 3. Data analysis is time consuming
4. Dynamic discussion stimulates
the thoughts
4. Researcher may have difficulty
in conducting
5. Inexpensive and fast method 5. Recording data is difficult
6. Form of qualitative research 6. Moderator biasness
14. Implementation of Recommended Tools
Blocking the dates
Mobilizing the resources
Managing the contingencies
Executing the program