Electricity 2.0: Using Lessons From the Web to Improve Energy Networks
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The document discusses how electricity networks can learn from lessons of the internet and web to become more flexible, distributed, and open. It outlines how traditional electricity systems are centralized, top-down, and closed, similar to early telecom networks, whereas new technologies enable more two-way communication between energy producers and consumers. This could allow for greater integration of renewable energy and demand response through smart grid technologies.
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Electricity 2.0: Using Lessons From the Web to Improve Energy Networks
- 1. Electricity 2.0 Using The Lessons Of the Web To Improve Our Energy Networks ETech 2009 1
- 2. Tom Raftery •Lead analyst, energy and sustainability practice, RedMonk •GreenMonk.net •twitter.com/tomraftery •tom@redmonk.com •+34 677 695 468 2
- 3. Background 3
- 6. Telecoms Photo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/alt1040/2675256698/ 6
- 7. Electricity Photo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Thomas_Edison.jpg Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/intimaj/111843868/ 7
- 8. Electricity 1.0 - LANs! Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/adambrock/142056834/ 8
- 9. Electricity 1.0 - Read Only Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/ericskiff/2400270056/ 9
- 10. Electricity 1.0 - Top Down Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikedefiant/1949525340/ 10
- 11. Electricity 1.0 - buggy Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/smb_flickr/892015017/ 11
- 12. Electricity 1.0 - Dumb! Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/bright/24691962/ 12
- 13. Electricity 1.0 - Closed! Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/markusschoepke/72431367/ 13
- 14. Electricity 1.0 - Architected for the Past Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/bakewell/35026819/ 14
- 15. Provisioning for Hits Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/hsinho/228010056/ 15
- 16. Provisioning for Hits 16
- 17. Then along comes... Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/hsinho/228010056/ 17
- 18. Renewable energy Source - Red Eléctrica de España (http://www.ree.es) 18
- 19. Renewable energy Source - http://www.eirgrid.ie 19
- 20. Renewable energy Electricity Wind Energy Wind Demand 5GW max 0.9GW max 2006 6.5% 1.8GW min 0.0GW min 20
- 21. Renewable energy - 2020 Electricity Wind Energy Wind Demand 10GW max 6.3GW max 2020 40% 3.6 GW min 0.0GW min 21
- 23. Exotic storage solutions Image http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Minebw-large.jpg 23
- 24. Exotic Storage solutions Image http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Pumpstor_racoon_mtn.jpg 24
- 25. Which leads to... Graph - http://www.eirgrid.ie 25
- 26. And this... 26
- 27. Current scenario 27
- 30. Solutions? 30
- 32. Smart Grid potential? Smart grid technologies were the largest opportunity found in the study and could globally reduce 2.03 GtCO2e, worth €79 billion ($124.6 billion) The Climate Group Smart 2020 Report http://www.smart2020.org/ 32
- 33. Use proven principles Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/alexbip/247333777/ 33
- 35. Smart Grid potential? 95% [of Americans] are interested in receiving detailed information on their energy use Oracle Turning Information into Power Report http://www.oracle.com/go/?&Src=6642417&Act=71&pcode=NAUT08044847MPP139 35
- 36. Use proven principles Data: http://www.synergymodule.com 36
- 37. TiVo’ising Energy Use Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/earlysound/485734055/ 37
- 39. Demand Stimulation Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/pigpogm/320545917/ 39
- 40. Push => Pull 40
- 41. The Read/Write Grid Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/cdell/185642911/ 41
- 43. Vehicle to Grid - p2p power? Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/better_place/3062172470/ 43
- 44. Quote I could imagine a smart garage where I would plug in my car and the computer handles it. I could even make money by cost shifting.... It solves energy security, energy prices and job creation...and by the way, climate change. Eric Schmidt CEO Google 44
- 45. Enablers? 45
- 53. To Know Me Is To Change Me Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/tristanf/2627886505/ 53
- 54. To Know Me Is To Change Me Photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/dalelane/3074171640/ 54
- 55. Hacking Your Home Electric Screenshot http://twitter.com/andy_house 55
- 56. To Know Me Is To Change Me Screenshot http://my.amee.com/demo/1 56
- 57. Hacking Your Home Electric Screenshot http://stanford-clark.com/cgi-bin/cc128pie.pl?andy 57 Blogpost http://eightbar.co.uk
- 58. What if? 58
- 60. What if? 60
- 62. Why is this important? As global average temperature increase exceeds about 3.5 degrees C, model projections suggest significant extinctions (40-70% of species assessed) around the globe. 2007 IPCC Climate Change Synthesis Report http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf 62
- 63. Why is this critical? If there’s no action before 2012, that’s too late. What we do in the next two to three years will determine our future. This is the defining moment. Rajendra Pachauri Chair IPCC 63
- 64. Thanks! 64