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Big Data, Data Visualization, Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence by Vivek Phalke
1.
2. WHAT IS BIG DATA ?
• Large volume of data-
• Inundates a business on a day-to-day basis
3. HISTORY OF BIG DATA
• The concept - Early 2000s
• Doug Laney (Industry Analyst) articulated the now-mainstream definition of big
data as the three V’s:
Volume: : Organizations collect data from a variety of sources, including business transactions, smart
(IoT) devices, industrial equipment, videos, social media and more
Velocity: : With the growth in the Internet of Things, data streams in to businesses at an unprecedented
speed and must be handled in a timely manner
Variety: Data comes in all types of formats-from structured, numeric data in traditional databases to
unstructured text documents, emails, videos, audios, stock ticker data and financial transactions.
4. TYPES
• Structured Data: Any data that can be stored, accessed and processed in the form
of fixed format is termed as a ‘structured’ data.
• Un-Structured Data: Any data with unknown form or the structure is classified
as unstructured data.
• Semi-Structured Data: Related to the data containing both the formats referenced
over, that is, unstructured and structured data.
5.
6. Graphical representation of information and data.
By using visual elements like charts, graphs, and maps,
data visualization tools
Essential to analyze massive amounts of information and
make data-driven decisions.
7. Applications
Understanding and increases effectiveness
Human mind learns fast from visuals than that from text and tables
Fast and effective
Healthcare Industries
Military
Finance Industries
8.
9. Machine learning (ML)
study of computer algorithms that can improve automatically through
experience and by the use of data
Machine learning algorithms build a model based on sample data,
known as training data
Machine learning algorithms are used in a wide variety of
applications, such as in medicine, email filtering, speech recognition,
and computer vision
10. Categories
Supervised learning (SL) is the machine learning task of learning a
function that maps an input to an output based on example input-
output pairs
Unsupervised learning, also known as unsupervised machine
learning, uses machine learning algorithms to analyze and cluster
unlabeled datasets
Semi-supervised learning offers a happy medium between supervised
and unsupervised learning. During training, it uses a smaller labeled
data set to guide classification and feature extraction from a larger,
unlabeled data set
11. Working
A Decision Process
An Error Function
An Model Optimization Process
Speech recognition
Customer service
Computer vision
Recommendation engines
Automated stock trading
Applications
12.
13. Definitions
John McCaty- Dartmouth Conference (1956)
“AI is science and engineering of making intelligent machines”
“AI is a technique of getting machines to work and behave like humans.”