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Open Access and Researchers 
Dr Xiang Ren
What is Open Access 
By “open access” to [peer-reviewed research literature], we 
mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting 
any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, 
or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for 
indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any 
other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical 
barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to 
the internet itself. The only constraint on reproduction and 
distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, 
should be to give authors control over the integrity of their 
work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited.
Why Open Access? 
Financial sustainability Research article access/impact
Financial sustainability
Research article access/impact 
• 1.8 million articles published 
each year, 50% are read only 
by their authors and journal 
editors; more than half are 
never cited. 
• Citation advantage of open 
access publications and even 
open data
Gold Open Access and 
Green Open Access 
What is Green Open Access? Researchers can deposit 
a version of their published work into a subject-based 
repository or an institutional repository. Every 
university in Australia has a repository for this 
purpose. 
What is Gold Open Access? Alternatively researchers 
can publish in an open access journal, where the 
publisher of a scholarly journal provides free online 
access. Business models for this form of OA vary. In 
some cases, the publisher charges the author’s 
institution or funding body an article processing 
charge (APC). All Public Library of Science (PLoS) 
journals use this model. 
AOASG
Open Access Policies 
• Access (mandates) 
• The US: NIH Public Access 
Policies, Presidential Policy 
Memorandum 
• The UK: RCUK, Wellcome Trust 
• The EU: Horizon 2020, 60% by 
2016 
• Australia: ARC and NHMRC 
• China: CAS and NSFC OA 
mandates 
• … 
• Impact (redefine) 
• NHMRC: Do not use journal-based 
metrics, such as Journal Impact Factors, … 
consider the value and impact of all 
research outputs (including datasets and 
software) in addition to research 
publications, and consider a broad range 
of impact measures including qualitative 
indicators of research impact, such as 
influence on policy and practice 
• RCUK: change from Impact Plan to 
Pathways to Impact: “What will be done 
to ensure that potential beneficiaries have 
the opportunity to benefit?”
Engage Stakeholders and Public 
• Open Access widens 
public access to research 
scholarship 
• Willinsky: research 
scholarship should be 
openly available “… to 
all who are interested in 
it and all who might 
profit by it”
Research Impact: Altmetrics 
• Article-level and 
immediate metrics 
• Assess the uses of 
scholarship 
comprehensively 
• Reflect the benefits of 
research for wider 
communities
Two Maxims in Academia 
• “Publish or perish" 
• “Visible or vanished"
Choose Right OA Journals
http://www.nature.com/news/price-doesn-t-always- 
buy-prestige-in-open-access-1.12259
Publish with Hybrid or 
Non-OA Journals 
• You need to consider: 
APCs 
JIF 
Non-OA journals: embargo period 
Copyright issues 
Suitability 
…
Self-archive and Self-promote
Dr. Xiang Ren 
E: xiang.ren@usq.edu.au 
T: @renxiangcn

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Open access and researchers: from "publish or perish" to "be visible or vanish"

  • 1. Open Access and Researchers Dr Xiang Ren
  • 2. What is Open Access By “open access” to [peer-reviewed research literature], we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited.
  • 3. Why Open Access? Financial sustainability Research article access/impact
  • 5. Research article access/impact • 1.8 million articles published each year, 50% are read only by their authors and journal editors; more than half are never cited. • Citation advantage of open access publications and even open data
  • 6. Gold Open Access and Green Open Access What is Green Open Access? Researchers can deposit a version of their published work into a subject-based repository or an institutional repository. Every university in Australia has a repository for this purpose. What is Gold Open Access? Alternatively researchers can publish in an open access journal, where the publisher of a scholarly journal provides free online access. Business models for this form of OA vary. In some cases, the publisher charges the author’s institution or funding body an article processing charge (APC). All Public Library of Science (PLoS) journals use this model. AOASG
  • 7. Open Access Policies • Access (mandates) • The US: NIH Public Access Policies, Presidential Policy Memorandum • The UK: RCUK, Wellcome Trust • The EU: Horizon 2020, 60% by 2016 • Australia: ARC and NHMRC • China: CAS and NSFC OA mandates • … • Impact (redefine) • NHMRC: Do not use journal-based metrics, such as Journal Impact Factors, … consider the value and impact of all research outputs (including datasets and software) in addition to research publications, and consider a broad range of impact measures including qualitative indicators of research impact, such as influence on policy and practice • RCUK: change from Impact Plan to Pathways to Impact: “What will be done to ensure that potential beneficiaries have the opportunity to benefit?”
  • 8. Engage Stakeholders and Public • Open Access widens public access to research scholarship • Willinsky: research scholarship should be openly available “… to all who are interested in it and all who might profit by it”
  • 9. Research Impact: Altmetrics • Article-level and immediate metrics • Assess the uses of scholarship comprehensively • Reflect the benefits of research for wider communities
  • 10. Two Maxims in Academia • “Publish or perish" • “Visible or vanished"
  • 11. Choose Right OA Journals
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Publish with Hybrid or Non-OA Journals • You need to consider: APCs JIF Non-OA journals: embargo period Copyright issues Suitability …
  • 17. Dr. Xiang Ren E: xiang.ren@usq.edu.au T: @renxiangcn

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Article Influence scores only for those journals listed in the Thomson-Reuters Journal Citation Reports (JCR).
  2. CE- cost-effecitve