passive voice

1. RANGKUMAN
MATERI PASSIVE VOICE
( XI AKL )
PERTEMUAN ; 1 ( Tgl 21 Januari 2021 )
KD. 3.19 dan 4.19
➢ Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known,
however, who, or what is performing the action.
➢ Example ;
My bike was stolen
➢ Dalam Bahasa Inggris kalimat pasif menggunakan pola :
SUBJECT + TO BE + VERB-III
❖ I). SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Pattern :
Is, Are, Am, + Verb-III
For Example :
1. I write a letter (active)
A letteris written by me (passive).
2. I don’t write a letter
A letter is not written by me.
❖ II). PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Pattern :
Is, Am, Are + Being + Verb-III
For Example :
1. I am reading a book ( active )
A book is being read by me ( passive )
2. I am not reading a book
A book isn’t being read by me

2. ❖ III). PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Pattern :
Have/Has + been + Verb-III
For Example :
1. They have brought a pen ( active )
A pen has been brought by them (passive )
2. They haven’t brought a pen
A pen hasn’t been brought by them
❖ IV). PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Pattern :
Have/Has + Been + Being + Verb-III
For Example :
1. We have been cutting grass ( active )
Grass has been being cut by me ( passive )
2. I haven’t been cutting grass
Grass hasn’t been being cut by me
❖ V). SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Pattern :
Was/were + Verb-III
For Example :
1. I took money
Money was taken by me
2. 2. I didn’t take money
Money wasn’t taken by me

3. ❖ VI). PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Pattern :
Was/Were + being + Verb-III
For Example :
1. She was telling story
Story was being told by her
2. 2. She wasn’t telling story
3. Story wasn’t being told by her
❖ VII). PAST PERFECT TENSE
Pattern :
Had + Been + Verb-III
For Example :
1. He had studied English
English had been studied by him
2. He hadn’t studied English
English hadn’t been studied by him
❖ VIII). PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Pattern:
Had + Been + Being + Verb-III
For Example :
1. They had been studying English
English had been being studied by them
2. They hadn’t been studied English
English hadn’t been being studied by them

4. ❖ IX). SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Pattern :
Will + Be + Verb-III
For Example :
1. I will buy a pen
A pen will be bought by me
2. I won’t buy a pen
A pen won’t be bought by me
❖ MODAL PASSIVE VOICE
1). Present Modal
Pattern :
Will, Shall, Can, May, Must, Have to + Be + Verb-III
For Example :
1. I will speak Japanese
Japanese will be spoken by me
2. I can speak Japanese
Japanese can be spoken by me
…………….GOOD LUCK……………….