Increasing student engagement has been one of the main focus to improve the quality of a learning experience. In this talk we cover two aspects that can contribute to this increase: flipped learning, and feedback.
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Simple information transfer is not working
Mazur, E. (2009). Farewell, lecture. Science, 323(5910), 50-51.
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Unprecedented amount
of learning opportunities:
resources, spaces,
formats, devices, etc.
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More complex decisions
Unlimited choices
• Recorded lectures
• Lecture notes
• Collections of previous questions/answers
• etc.
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Gawronski, B., & Creighton, L. A. (2013). Dual Process Theories. In D. E. Carlston (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of social cognition
(pp. 282-312). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
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RationalAutomatic
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Beware of technology pushing us
away from rational thinking
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"There is no such thing as a neutral design"
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Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge. Great Britain: Yale University Press.
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Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge. Great Britain: Yale University Press.
“People make good choices in contexts in
which they have experience, good
information, and prompt feedback"
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• Approach the design as if you were a
choice architect.
• Help students to make the right
decisions.
• Every small detail counts!
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Bonwell, C. C., & Eison, J. A. (1991). Active Learning: Creating Excitement in the Classroom ASHEERIC Higher Education Report No. 1.
Washington, DC, USA: George Washington University.
Active
Learning
Any instructional method
that engages students in the
learning process.
Active learning requires
students to do meaningful
learning activities and think
about what they are doing.
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Understanding
Applying
Analysing
Evaluating
Creating
InLectureTutorial/Assignments
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
Pohl, M. (2000). Learning to think
thinking to learn: Models and strategies
to develop a classroom culture of
thinking. Hawker Brownlow Education.
Cognitive Skills
Remembering
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-NACH-flickr.com
Understanding
Applying
Analysing
Evaluating
Creating
PrepareLecture/Tutorial
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
Pohl, M. (2000). Learning to think
thinking to learn: Models and strategies
to develop a classroom culture of
thinking. Hawker Brownlow Education.
Cognitive Skills
Remembering
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Blended Learning
Frontier between physical and virtual spaces is blurring
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1. Think in three spaces
Towards higher order skills
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2. Keep the outcome in mind while designing
After this lecture/week
students should…
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Schell, J. (2012). Can you flip large classes? https://blog.peerinstruction.net/2012/04/06/can-you-flip-large-classes/
Used in large classes
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1.Use the theatre areas (five)
2.Assign an identifier to each area
3.Assign a digital gate to each area
4.Show input values. Students raise hand if output is 1
5.Acknowledge the fastest area in the theatre
6.Repeat from step 3 changing the assignments
Outcome: Understand how digital gates work
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Hattie, J. A. (1999). Influences on student learning. Inaugural professorial address, University of Auckland, New Zealand
If you could choose one…
• More than 500 meta-analyses
of student achievements
• 100 factors with potential
influence
• Feedback in top five
• (74 meta-analyses) Most
effective form: video, audio,
computer-assisted
instructional feedback, and/or
related goals
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Krause, K.-L., Hartley, R., James, R., & McInnis, C. (2005). The First Year Experience in Australian Universities: Findings from a
decade of National Studies. University of Melbourne: Centre for the Study of Higher Education.
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The feedback question gets systematically
lower values in student surveys
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Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112.
doi:10.3102/003465430298487
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Feedback Levels
1. Task Level (understanding, performance)
2. Process Level (what to do to understand, perform)
3. Self-regulation level (detecting and directing effort)
4. Self level (personal evaluation and affect)
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Students are less likely to
engage in pre-class activities if
they are not interactive, do not
provide formative feedback,
and not coherently linked with
the face-to-face activities
O'Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. The Internet and Higher
Education, 25, 85-95. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002
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No statistically significant difference in the rating of feedback (2013 edition,
M=3.25, SD=0.97; 2014 edition, M=3.35, SD=1.03); t(389.78) = -0.97, p <0.17
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You should take a more
careful look at how symbols
are encoded in the video.
Would you be able to encode/
decode UAL symbols without
looking at the video?
Good initial work. However,
did you understand the trick
to handle encoding with a
variable number of bits?
Would you be able to provide
an example?
Good work. Would you be
able to come up with your
own machine language and
your encoding scheme?
Remember that it has to be
unambiguous.
Thorough work with the task
about machine language
encoding. Give it a quick
review before the midterm.
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Instructor
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Liu, D. Y.-T., Bartimote-Aufflick, K., Pardo, A., & Bridgeman, A. J. (2016). Data-driven Personalization of Student Learning Support in
Higher Education. In A. Peña-Ayala (Ed.), Learning analytics: Fundaments, applications, and trends: A view of the current state of the
art. In preparation: Springer.
• Upload student listing
• Upload indicators per
student
• Write filters or rules
• Contact selected
students with
personalised email
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IF [video 3.9.5 not watched] THEN “…."
ontasklearning.org
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• Support instructors to
create personalised
feedback
• Simple rule-base
knowledge encoding
• Provide appropriate
view of data sources
• Scale to large and highly
diverse cohorts
• Open-source project
• First pilots in Q1/2 2017
• Tutorial in LAK 2017
• Contact us if interested
ontasklearning.org
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• Be aware of how technology affects engagement
• There is no neutral design. Choice architect.
• Think in blended space
• Prepare, Interact, Repeat
• The power of feedback
48. Designing Effective Flipped
Learning Experiences
A/Prof Abelardo Pardo (@abelardopardo)
Faculty of Engineering and IT
slideshare.net/abelardo_pardo
INED/MASTER Seminar
14 February 2017
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