FIRST AID MEASURES IN POISONING

POISON INFORMATION
CENTER
DEPARTMENT OF CLINICAL PHARMACY
JSS HOSPITAL, MYSORE - 04
Toll Free No. 1800-425-0207

• Poison: Is any substance which when introduced into the body or
come in contact with any part of the body will produce ill effects or
death.
• Toxicology: Toxicology is the science dealing with the properties,
action, toxicity, lethal dose, estimation of and treatment of poisons.
• Poison information centre: It is a specialized unit providing
information on poisoning, in principle to the whole community.
8/30/2016
Poison Information Center,JSS Hospital -
Mysore 04

• Its main functions are provision of toxicological information and advice,
management of poisoning cases, provision of laboratory analytical
services, toxicovigilance activities, research, and education and training
in the prevention and treatment of poisoning.
• As part of its role in toxicovigilance, the centre advises on and is actively
involved in the development, implementation, and evaluation of measures
for the prevention of poisoning.
• It also plays an important role in developing contingency plans for, and
responding to, chemical disasters, in monitoring the adverse effects of
drugs, and in handling problems of substance abuse
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Mysore 04

• Provision of information and advice
• Patient management
• Laboratory services
• Teaching and training
• Toxicovigilance
• Prevention
• Drug information and
Pharmacovigilance
• Substances of abuse
• Environmental toxicology
• Contingency planning for chemical
incidents and disasters
• Cooperation and interrelationships
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Mysore 04

First Aid Tips for Accidental Poisoning
First Aid for ingested poison
• Do not try to make the victim or patient vomit.
• Have the container while you call us.
First Aid for Dermatological exposure
• Remove contaminated clothing, taking care to avoid
contact with the chemical.
• Wash the skin with cool water continuously for 15
minutes and then wash gently with soap and water. Rinse
well.
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Mysore 04

First Aid Tips for Accidental Poisoning
First Aid for Eye exposure
• Hold the eyelids open, wash gently with tap
water continuously for 10-15 minutes
First Aid for Stings
• Wash the area with soap or disinfectant and
water.
• Remove any stings or tentacles attached to the
skin.
• Apply ice if there is swelling
• If the person develops an allergic reaction
(Rash, temperature, difficulty in breathing,
swelling of the face and neck) take victim to a
doctor immediately.
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Mysore 04

Tips for Prevention of Accidental
Poisoning in Elderly
• Make it easy to see the medication:
Wear glasses or use strong lighting or
use a magnifier.
• Never take medicines in the dark.
• Do not double the dose for the missed
dose.
• Create a way to remember when
doses of medicine have been taken.
• Write dose times on a calendar and
make a check mark after each dose is
taken.
• Place a tight seal on the medication
containers and store them as required.
• Do not mix the medicine containers
with others which might look alike.
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Mysore 04

Poisoning in Elderly
• Never replace your medications by
borrowing from relatives or friends or
neighbors.
• Keep the emergency phone numbers list
near the telephone.
• Dispose outdated medicines. Never take
expired medications. Some medications can
become dangerous or ineffective over time.
• Be aware of potential drug interactions as
some medicines interact dangerously with
food or other medicines.
• Do not take any natural or herbal
supplements without consulting your doctor.
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Mysore 04
Paste the emergency contact number sticker
of poison information centre near phone.

Poisoning in Children
Poison Prevention! What to Do?
• Use containers with child-resistant
caps. These caps are child-resistant
but they are not childproof
• Keep chemicals and medicines out of
reach and out of sight of children.
• Keep all products in their original
containers.
8/30/2016
Mysore 04
Paste the emergency contact number sticker
of poison information centre near phone.

Poisoning in Children
Poison Prevention! What NOT to Do?
• Do not leave containers open when
using them.
• Do not transfer products from their
original containers. Children who see
liquid in a soft-drink bottle will think
they can drink it.
• Do not remove labels from medicines
or products. The label can contain
important information.
• Do not put tablets into another
container such as a purse or envelope.
• Do not refer to medicine or tablets as
sweets to the children.
• Do not take your medicine in front of
children as they often copy adults.
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Mysore 04

Poisoning agents at home
• Kitchen: Detergents, dishwasher tablets, bleach, drain cleaners, oven
cleaners, polish, disinfectant, liquigel capsules, white spirit and batteries.
• Bathroom: Bleach, shower cleaner, toilet cleaner, cosmetics, toiletries,
shower gel, shampoo, toothpaste and mouthwash.
• Bedroom: Medicines, perfume, aftershave, nail polish remover, essential
oils, herbal remedies and false teeth cleaners.
• Handbags/Briefcases: Medicines, alcohol hand gel, chewing gum, tobacco
and cigarettes.
• Shed or Garage: Petrol, paraffin, car products, insect sprays or powders,
rat poison, white spirit, glue and paint.
• Garden: Mushrooms, slug killer, plant food and weed killer
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Mysore 04

Tips for First Aid for
Snake Bite

WHAT TO DO WHEN A SNAKE BITES
• Identify species of snake. (Necessary for
anti-venom treatment)
• Stay Calm. Keep your heart rate down. Do
not panic.
• Do not elevate the bite. Keep it below the
heart.
• If you’re travelling with a group, send a
person to the nearest place for help.
• Remove any jewellery or clothing that
could become constricting when the
bitten area swells.
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Mysore 04

• Clean the bite site with soap and water or
antiseptic and wipe before administering any other
snake bite first aid.
• Wrap bite area tightly with ace bandage. Start
below the bite and work your way up,
do NOT wrap too tight, restricting circulation.
• Maintain gap of two fingers while wrapping the
bite area.
• Immobilize or splint, if the bite is on an extremity,
to prevent movement. This helps keep the venom
from spreading more quickly.
• Remember, just because you are bitten doesn’t
mean you are going to die. Venomous snake bites
can be fatal, but often they are not. Avoid
previously used snake bite kits, such as those
containing razor blades and suction bulbs.
• One MUST remain calm until help arrives
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Mysore 04

PREVENTIONS
• Avoid areas where snakes may be hiding,
such as under rocks and logs.
• Although most snakes are not poisonous,
refrain from picking up or playing with
them.
• If you walk often, consider buying a kit to
treat snakebite (available at camping
stores).
• Probe by with a cane where it will happen
before entering an area where they cannot
see your feet; Snakes will try to avoid it if
given enough warning.
• When working in an area known to have
snakes, wear long pants and boots if
possible.
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Mysore 04

DO NOT
• DO NOT apply a tourniquet.
• DO NOT apply cold compresses to the site of the bite.
• DO NOT cut the bite area with a knife or a razor blade.
• DO NOT try to suck the venom by mouth.
• DO NOT give stimulants or pain medications to the person, unless
the doctor tells you.
• DO NOT give the person anything by mouth.
• DO NOT raise the site of the bite above the level of the heart of the
person.
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Mysore 04

How to Differentiate Venomous and Non-Venomous
snakes
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Mysore 04

If you think that your close ones are poisoned
• Stay calm but act quickly.
• Take the poison away from the victim.
• If the poison was eaten, make the victim spit it out, run your fingers
around their mouth and flick out any remaining pieces.
• Never make the victim vomit.
• If a chemical has splashed into the eyes, wash the eyes with tap water for
15 minutes.
• Wash the skin that was in contact with the poison with soap and water.
• Call the Poisons Information Centre 1800-425-0207
• Always take the product container with you to the telephone or to the
doctor or nearest hospital
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Mysore 04

What we need to know when you call us?
• What was taken?
• How much was taken?
• What is the age and occupation of the
victim?
• Does the victim have symptoms?
• Does the victim have an existing
medical problem?
• What time did the poisoning occur?
• Is there information on the container?
• What is the product used for?
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Mysore 04

POISON INFORMATION CENTER
DEPARTMENT OF CLINICAL PHARMACY
JSS HOSPITAL, MYSORE – 04
Toll Free No. 1800-425-0207
8/30/2016
Mysore 04

FIRST AID MEASURES IN POISONING

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