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Africa Christian Health Associations’
Platform,
7th Biennial Conference
February 2015
Nairobi - Kenya
SANRU - Presentation
Denis Matshifi, MD, MPH
Healthcare in Conflict and Crisis Settings
DRC
• SANRU= Soins de santé primaires en Milieu
Rural (in short: SANTE RURAL)
• Nature: National NGO and Faith Based
Organization
• Mission:
Contributing in collaboration with the
Government to:
Initiate and Execute activities that improve
health and global wellbeing of Congolese
population.
SANRU
CONTEXT
Country Size – Immense
CONTEXT (2)
Geographical Inaccessibility and Lack of communication infrastructures
1991-2001
Political crisis &
civilian war
Persisting violence and
conflict from armed groups –
Eastern Congo
2001 - 2014
Multi & Bilateral
Coopérations cut off
National Health
Strategic Plan
National Health
Development Plan &
Proposed Low on UC
BACKGROUND
Political
Crisis &
Rebellion
The Congo Health System
Well designed to provide
comprehensive primary health care
through decentralized health zones
co-managed, in many cases, by
churches & NGOs.
Components of
a
Health Zone in
DR Congo
125,000
inhabitants/HZ
20 HC / HZ
Co-management by FBOs and NGOs
 50% of Health Services provided by FBOs / NGOs
 50% of Health Facilities owned by (FBOs)
 50% of Health Facilities owned by Gvt and Private
 HZs are MOH “owned” with FBO co-management
The DR Congo Health System
Public vs. PrivateCo-Management
Actions through SANRU (1)
Actions aimed to ensure:
• Access to health care
• Availability of services
• Community mobilization and involvement for
ownership
• Free health care for all preventative services
Actions are based on the Minimum Package of Activities
(PMA) for the HC and Complementary Package of activities
of the Hospital, approved by MOH
• Revitalizing Primary Health Care services
(pre-natal clinic, well child clinic, family planning,
post-natal care, vaccination, etc…)
• Health education / C-IMCI
• Water and Sanitation
• Training of health teams
Actions through SANRU (2)
• Training of Community structures members
(Community Health Committee, Community
Volunteers)
• Essential drugs supply
• Gold chain Equipment and fuel
• Health zone development
• Minor rehabilitation of facilities
• Payment of performance incentive to HZ teams and
HC staff (not based on indicators but outputs)
• Support (fees) to national and provincial
(intermediate) teams for formative supervision of the
HZ.
Actions through SANRU (3)
Basic Indicators
Indicator
PRONA
NUT
MICS
2001
DHS II
2013-
21014
Maternal
mortality 1289 ‰ 846 ‰
Infant
mortality 127 ‰ 58 ‰
Child
mortality 213 ‰ 1O4 ‰
Anemic
pregnant
women
67% 38%
Neonatal
mortality 47 ‰ 28 ‰
Utilization of Services
INDICATOR
PNSR
2004
DHS II 2013-
2014
Curative
Care 30% 34%
Antenatal
visits 45.3% 88%
Assisted
Births 42.5% 80%
Post-
partum
visits
8.8% 44%
Family
Planning
coverage 8% 20%
• Lack of Government leadership
• Vertical funding (some donors)
• Geographic targeting by donors without
harmonization with MOH and Implementing FBO or
NGOs
• Compliance of free service delivery by facility
personnel
• Sustainability of health zones activities after project is
finished
• Staff instability (turn over for better salary)
• Political instability of the Country
• Knowledge and understanding of illness by the
population
• Women’s conditions
Challenges & Difficulties
Large families (average 7) Housewife and provider
Producer Financial person
Second rank citizen Male attitude
Accessibility
Condition of transportation Inadequate infrastructure
Poverty Underage mothers
Opportunities
 Existence of well defined health care system
 Coexistence between NGOs and Government
 Existence of government policies and
procedures
 Global awareness
 Community implication
KEYS FOR SUCCES
 Working with and strengthening FBOs, NNGOs
and CBOs that have permanent contact with
communities
 Aligning on and working to reinforce government
health policies
 Training and reinforcing national staff specific
competencies and qualifications
 Having donors’ confidence
 Be Innovative and competitive
Experience du RDC par Dr Denis Matshifi, SANRU

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Experience du RDC par Dr Denis Matshifi, SANRU

  • 1. Africa Christian Health Associations’ Platform, 7th Biennial Conference February 2015 Nairobi - Kenya SANRU - Presentation Denis Matshifi, MD, MPH Healthcare in Conflict and Crisis Settings DRC
  • 2. • SANRU= Soins de santé primaires en Milieu Rural (in short: SANTE RURAL) • Nature: National NGO and Faith Based Organization • Mission: Contributing in collaboration with the Government to: Initiate and Execute activities that improve health and global wellbeing of Congolese population. SANRU
  • 4. CONTEXT (2) Geographical Inaccessibility and Lack of communication infrastructures
  • 5. 1991-2001 Political crisis & civilian war Persisting violence and conflict from armed groups – Eastern Congo 2001 - 2014
  • 6. Multi & Bilateral Coopérations cut off National Health Strategic Plan National Health Development Plan & Proposed Low on UC BACKGROUND Political Crisis & Rebellion
  • 7. The Congo Health System Well designed to provide comprehensive primary health care through decentralized health zones co-managed, in many cases, by churches & NGOs.
  • 8. Components of a Health Zone in DR Congo 125,000 inhabitants/HZ 20 HC / HZ
  • 9. Co-management by FBOs and NGOs  50% of Health Services provided by FBOs / NGOs  50% of Health Facilities owned by (FBOs)  50% of Health Facilities owned by Gvt and Private  HZs are MOH “owned” with FBO co-management The DR Congo Health System Public vs. PrivateCo-Management
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  • 11. Actions through SANRU (1) Actions aimed to ensure: • Access to health care • Availability of services • Community mobilization and involvement for ownership • Free health care for all preventative services
  • 12. Actions are based on the Minimum Package of Activities (PMA) for the HC and Complementary Package of activities of the Hospital, approved by MOH • Revitalizing Primary Health Care services (pre-natal clinic, well child clinic, family planning, post-natal care, vaccination, etc…) • Health education / C-IMCI • Water and Sanitation • Training of health teams Actions through SANRU (2)
  • 13. • Training of Community structures members (Community Health Committee, Community Volunteers) • Essential drugs supply • Gold chain Equipment and fuel • Health zone development • Minor rehabilitation of facilities • Payment of performance incentive to HZ teams and HC staff (not based on indicators but outputs) • Support (fees) to national and provincial (intermediate) teams for formative supervision of the HZ. Actions through SANRU (3)
  • 14. Basic Indicators Indicator PRONA NUT MICS 2001 DHS II 2013- 21014 Maternal mortality 1289 ‰ 846 ‰ Infant mortality 127 ‰ 58 ‰ Child mortality 213 ‰ 1O4 ‰ Anemic pregnant women 67% 38% Neonatal mortality 47 ‰ 28 ‰ Utilization of Services INDICATOR PNSR 2004 DHS II 2013- 2014 Curative Care 30% 34% Antenatal visits 45.3% 88% Assisted Births 42.5% 80% Post- partum visits 8.8% 44% Family Planning coverage 8% 20%
  • 15. • Lack of Government leadership • Vertical funding (some donors) • Geographic targeting by donors without harmonization with MOH and Implementing FBO or NGOs • Compliance of free service delivery by facility personnel • Sustainability of health zones activities after project is finished • Staff instability (turn over for better salary) • Political instability of the Country • Knowledge and understanding of illness by the population • Women’s conditions Challenges & Difficulties
  • 16. Large families (average 7) Housewife and provider Producer Financial person
  • 17. Second rank citizen Male attitude
  • 19. Condition of transportation Inadequate infrastructure
  • 21. Opportunities  Existence of well defined health care system  Coexistence between NGOs and Government  Existence of government policies and procedures  Global awareness  Community implication
  • 22. KEYS FOR SUCCES  Working with and strengthening FBOs, NNGOs and CBOs that have permanent contact with communities  Aligning on and working to reinforce government health policies  Training and reinforcing national staff specific competencies and qualifications  Having donors’ confidence  Be Innovative and competitive