14. SRI Crop Performance - Kharif 2010 (UKD) While non-SRI yields stood close to 3.8 T per ha, the SRI yields were about 7.1 T per ha (average increase of 86 %). February 2011 Particulars Conventional SRI No. of Effective Tillers/ hill 3 19 Average Plant Height (cm) 105 126 Average Panicle Length (cm) 20 26 Average no. of grains /Panicle 120 180 Grain Yield (Q/ha) 38 71 Straw Yield (Q/ha) 111 180 % Inc. in Grain Yield - 86 % Inc. in Straw Yield - 62
15. SRI Crop Performance - Kharif 2010 (BKD) While non-SRI yields stood close to 2.5 T per ha, the SRI yields were about 6.3 T per ha (average increase of 152 %). February 2011 Particulars Conventional SRI No. of Effective Tillers/ hill 5 18 Average Plant Height (cm) 72 90 Average Panicle Length (cm) 20 26 Average no. of grains /Panicle 81 175 Grain Yield (Q/ha) 25 63 Straw Yield (Q/ha) 65 134 % Inc. in Grain Yield - 152 % Inc. in Straw Yield - 106
16. February 2011 SRI Farmers and Area Coverage in Uttarakhand (2006 to 2010) Others POs added 9621 farmers Total No. of Farmers : 17,156 Others POs covered 544.9 Ha. Total Coverage : 958 Ha (2.8 Nalis/HH)
17. February 2011 Grain and Straw Yield : SRI v/s Conventional (2006 to 2010) Grain Yield (Q/Ha Straw Yield (Q/Ha
18. February 2011 Increase in Productivity : SRI v/s Conventional (2006 to 2010) (Productivity Increase in %)
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20. SRI Performance with Different Spacing February 2011 Maximum grain and straw yield was obtained under Plant to Plant and Row to Row spacing of 25cm x 25 cm Parameters Spacing (in cm) Average no. of Tillers per Hill Average Plant Height (cm) Average Panicle Length (cm) No. of Grains Per Panicle Grain Yield (T/Ha) Straw Yield (T/Ha) 20-20 X 20-20 27 88 23 159 6.13 8.63 25-25 X 25-25 36 96 28 197 7.63 11.48 30-30 X 30-30 40 78 28 192 5.28 8.35 20-20 X 15-15 19 86 21 143 5.00 8.35 R to R 20 cms (No plant to plant spacing) 16 84 20 132 4.18 6.50 Farmers’ Practice 5 77.5 17.75 113 3.23 5.85
21. SRI Performance for Different No. of Seedlings Maximum grain and straw yield was obtained with one seedling per hill February 2011 Parameters No. of Seedling/Hill Average No. of Tillers per Hill Average Plant Height (cm) Average Panicle Length (cm) No. of Grains per Panicle Grain Yield (T/Ha) Straw Yield (T/Ha) One Seedling (S 1 ) 33 88 28 182 7.25 11.40 Two Seedlings (S 2 ) 24 96 25 162 6.40 10.25 Three Seedlings (S 3 ) 17 78 22 147 5.73 8.50 Four Seedlings (S 4 ) 9 86 19 131 4.33 7.45 Farmers’ Practice (S 5 ) 5 84 18 123 3.65 5.78
22. SRI Performance with Different No. of Weedings Maximum grain and straw yield was obtained with three weedings February 2011 Parameters No. of Weeding Average No. of Tillers per Hill Average Plant Height (cm) Average Panicle Length (cm) No. of Grains per Panicle Grain Yield (T/Ha) Straw Yield (T/Ha) One Weeding ( W 1 ) 18 86 20 139 4.10 7.10 Two Weedings (W 2 ) 24 88 25 167 6.20 9.30 Three Weedings (W 3 ) 43 96 29 198 7.38 10.93 Manual Weeding (W 4 ) 7 78 19 132 3.35 5.78
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25. GO-NGO Collaboration in HP (2010-2011) Implementing Agency: PSI through VOs and Department of Agriculture Officers Operational Area: (i) SRI -Wheat (6 districts namely Kangra, Mandi, Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Una and Sirmaur, (ii) SRI-Paddy, Entire State) Physical Target: Rabi 2010-11: 100 ha (3500 farmers) and Kharif 2011-12:620 ha (16,800 farmers) Expected Outcome : (i) Creation of a talent pool of about 800 resource persons including ADOs, SMSs, AEOs, KVK scientists, progressive village farmers and master trainers (ii)Formulation of a five year programme with the DoA, GoHP to extend the SRI technique to an area of at least 30,000 ha over the next five years. (iii) Production growth Financial Support: RKVY (2010-11 : Rs. 26,22,845; 2011-12 : Rs. 96,47,345) February 2011
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28. Thank You 252, Vasant Vihar, Phase I Dehra Doon - 248 006 Uttarakhand INDIA Web : www.peoplesscienceinstitute.com Mail : cpwdpsi@gmail.com Phone : +91 135 2763649, 2773849 Fax : +91 135 2763186
29. Moving Forward Approach: Saturating villages where SCI has been successfully demonstrated by increasing number of households and area coverage per household . The ultimate target is to bring at least 0.10 ha of land/household under SRI to meet the household cereal requirements February 2011 Year SRI (Uttarakhand) SRI (Bundelkhand) Farmers Area (Ha) Farmers Area (Ha) 2010-11 17,156 958 (0.056 ha/hh) 590 47.5 (0.08 ha/hh) 2011-12 18,500 1480 (0.08 ha/hh) 1500 135 (0.09 ha/hh) 2012-13 20,000 2000 (0.10 ha/hh) 5000 500 (0.10 ha/hh)
30. Uttarakhand: Trends in Rice & Wheat Production Source: Department of Agriculture, Uttarakhand, 2009 February 2011 Total Geographical Area (lakh ha) Total Population (lakh) Average Rainfall (mm) Net Sown Area (lakh ha) Area under Paddy (lakh ha) Total Rice Production (lakh tonnes) Average Yield of Rice (t/ha) Area under Wheat (lakh ha) Total Wheat Production (lakh tonnes) Average Yield of Wheat (t/ha) 53.49 85 1547 5.78 2.76 5.50 1.9 3.92 8.15 2.1
31. Target and Achievement of SRI (2010) February 2011 S. No. District Name of PO Target Achievement A. Uttarakhand No. of farmers Area (Ha.) No. of farmers Area (Ha.) 1 Tehri Garhwal JVS, CVS 350 13.2 303 17.28 2 Rudraprayag PNVS 1550 101.1 1600 112.0 3 Chamoli GMVS 200 7.4 148 6.4 4 Uttarkashi SRDHA, GVK 750 19.0 503 20.12 5 Pauri BVSS 350 20.2 380 19.0 6 Haridwar HIRA 200 5.7 250 12.7 7 Dehradun BVSS 100 1.6 106 4.24 8 Bageshwar KSS, HT, PVSS 2750 159.5 2621 114.41 9 Pithoragarh SWATI 850 46.8 857 68.82 10 Champawat KAGAS 150 4.9 129 6.45 11 U.Nagar SARASH 150 4.3 205 7.3 12 Nainital PGVS, CHESTHA 250 8.1 284 15.92 13 Almora BSLKS 150 3.8 149 8.94 Total 18 7800 395.6 7535 413.58 B. Bundelkhand 1 Chitrakoot GPVS 150 4.8 124 17.96 2 Banda ABHYIAN 150 4.8 93 2.8 3 Panna KSS 150 4.8 170 13.6 4 Damoh GVS 150 4.8 203 13.4 Total 4 600 19.2 590 47.76
34. Moving Forward (2008 to 2010) Approach: Saturating villages where SCI has been successfully demonstrated by increasing number of households and area coverage per household . The ultimate target is to bring at least 0.10 ha of land/household under SRI and SWI to meet the household cereal requirements Desirable Coverage State Year SRI SWI Farmers Area (Ha) Farmers Area (Ha) UK 2008 9201 195.43 (0.02 ha/hh) 590 11.8 (0.02 ha/hh) 2009 12000 813 (0.07 ha/hh) 900 27 (0.03 ha/hh) 2010 20000 2000 (0.10 ha/hh) 2000 100 (0.05 ha/hh)
![The Beginning (2006 & 07) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],While non-SRI yields stood close to 30 quintals per ha, the SRI yields were around 55 quintals per ha (average increase of 83%). February 2011 Particulars 2006 2007 Conventional SRI Conventional SRI No. of Farmers (Villages) 22 (13) 399 (85) Area (ha) - 0.48 11.00 Average Grain Yield (Q/ha) 31 55 28 55 Average Straw Yield (Q/ha) 60 75 55 75](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)