Project management involves defining project goals, planning, executing, closing, and evaluating projects. It requires applying knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to achieve project requirements effectively and efficiently. The project manager is responsible for time, cost, and scope management as well as communication, risk management, and stakeholder management throughout the project life cycle. Effective project managers adapt their leadership style to suit the needs of the team and situation.
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Project Management Essays
1. The Process of Project Management Essay
A project is a temporary activity undertaken to produce a unique product, service or result. This
activity called project, has three clearly defined components to it, namely
Time: A definitive start and end date.
Cost: A definitive budget for the activity to take place.
Scope: Magnitude of work including the deliverable and/or goals that has to be accomplished.
On the other hand, project management is a practice of applying knowledge, skills, tools and
techniques to the project activities to achieve the project requirements effectively and efficiently
(Heagney, 2012; Project Management Institute , 2008). A project manager is one who practises this
project management.The project management, while accomplishing the project, undergoes...show
more content...
Here, the problem that a project would set out to solve, is defined at a broadest sense. Problem in
this context, is not meant in a negative sense but a business case that would provide a reasoning for
initializing a project. The project manager, project team and the project board are appointed in this
phase. The project board consists of representatives from each of the stakeholder's groups. They form
an authoritative body looking after the project (Project Management Institute , 2008).
Planning:
Planning phase gives a clearer view of what is to be done in a project. It involves planning for
scope, time, cost, risk, quality, communication, human resources and procurements. This planning
should be carried out by the project manager with the help of the whole project team and suppliers.
In other words, the people who do the work should help plan it (Heagney, 2012).
In this phase, first, the scope is analysed completely. For which, the project manager conducts
interviews to understand and document the stakeholders' needs. After that, with the help of the
project team, the project manager documents the detailed description of the product or service
including the magnitude of work and all the deliverables, the project sets out to produce and, the
strategy with which it is going be proceeded.
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2. Project Management Essay examples
Project Management
In today's business it is in the best interest of companies to have project managers. Common sense
isn't always easily accomplished. Anyone who's ever worked on a project in a technical setting
knows this. Indeed, much of working with others consists of solving unexpected problems and
learning from mistakes along the way. Knowing this and having the proper tools a project manager
will be able to manage and complete the most intense project out there.
It seems that people time and again have the wrong impression of what a project manager does. It is
not about being able to create a compound plan to hang on the wall. It is not about setting up
conference after conference. This is about understanding a big...show more content...
Using project management offers a business a way for dealing with considerably lowered phase
times. With businesses operating internationally projects that can have an effect on the company as a
whole are not easy to manage without a proper line of attack. For this, project management would
help cross functional teams to be more successful.
The conservative understanding is that the only person who can be of assistance with a dilemma
is the individual who has knowledge in the exact product, development tool, or design that is
being used. Despite the fact that this may possibly be accurate for some projects, it's not
automatically accurate for all projects. The person with the best mix of experience is the one that
will need the least amount of time to come up to speed on what it is trying to be accomplished.
Every person that is brought in to help will have some sort of a learning curve that will need to get
past. It's just a matter of managing the learning curve so that it has the least impact on the overall
time and costs for the project.
To bring in a project manager there are many skills that this person will need. According to the
website ProjectSmart, these skills are but not limited to: "A project manager must have a range of
skills including: Leadership, People management (customers, suppliers, managers and colleagues),
Communication (verbal
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3. Evaluation Of A Project Management Essay
In project management, there are many different to methods to handle how the project should be
completed, how an ethical situation should be handled, what types of decisions should be made,
how much knowledge the project management should possess, their focus of completing the job on
budget and on schedule and understand the scope, as well as knowing how to communicate.
When I completed OGL 320: Foundations of Project Management, I understood the hard work the
project management had to endure to complete a project. They are the individuals who are
responsible, knowledgeable, and are great communicators with a mindset of completing a quality
project. I feel that I have gained more knowledge and grew taking OGL 321: Project Leadership,
this Fall of 2016. In completing the simulations, sharing our experiences regarding the simulations
to the module papers that are completed at the end of each modules has acquired me to gain
knowledge. Each module discussion papers were relevant to the project manages, and were the main
important points to complete a project with success. In addition, this class assisted me providing
more consideration in areas such as principles, practices, and leadership.
Project management requires a solid management plan focusing on scope and scheduling risks,
communication, good decision making, how to deal with uncertainties, ethics, and to utilize the
situational leadership style. I feel that it is required to adapt and understand the type of
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4. Project Management Essays
1. Crashing tasks on a project can reduce project duration. It is also one of the Project Balancing
techniques we discussed. Identify the balancing techniques at each level that should be applied by
BAE's management to improve the probability of success of its BHS project. Justify the use of the
technique in both in project management and business terms.
2.Describe the estimating techniques that should be used to schedule the "Building the Shed"
project. Explain why you've chosen them. When building the shed,
3. What should Strider have done to better manage project risks, by applying the methods and
techniques described in our text?
4. Why is scheduling overtime a popular...show more content...
Additionally, the city has offered to pay a bonus of $22,000 if her crew can finish the project by
the end of the third week of September. Ms. Anderson plans to start work at the beginning of the
third week of July. The mayor wishes to avoid problems with snow, which often arrives early
because of Ketchum's location at 5,853 feet (1,784 meters) above sea level. For the sake of
simplicity, we assume exactly four weeks and 20 workdays for every month. The project network,
with normal times, is displayed below:
Please note: "Normal" is used in the same sense as "Current" in our textbook. For example, the
Normal Cost of completing activity B in 2 weeks is $10,000, or $5,000 per week. The Normal Time
for completing activity B is 2 weeks for all the work to be done for Activity B. a. Calculate the crash
cost per week for each activity.
b. Show the priority or sequence of crashing decisions you would make to compress this project's
schedule most cost effectively. (Use a crash table like the ones we used in class.)
c. Calculate total project cost. Keep in mind that the penalty is incurred for every week past the end
of September, and remember to consider the bonus.
d. Explain how you would describe the options for compression, and your rationale for each option,
to the Ketchum City Council in plain simple business terms that
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5. Essay on Project Life cycle
Project management plays an important role in achieving a successful project as it manage the
project according the schedule and budget. According to Schwalbe (2011), project life cycle defined
as a collection of project phases, development, implementation and close–out. There are five
important steps in developing project life cycle namely defining project goal, planning project,
executing project, closing project and lastly, evaluating the project (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix).
Firstly, project manager define the project goal. Project goal is the first step as it set the objectives
and purposes of the project. The goal focus on provide business value to the organisation. The goal
should give a clear focus and drives the other phases...show more content...
Subsequently, established the comparison of the product and baseline plan in earlier stage. After
that, document the information and handed the report to the project manager through the regular
team meetings. With these steps finished, a phase review is undertaken where the reported
information are analysed carefully by the project manager. This is a checkpoint to make sure the
product and services has achieved the goals and customer need before proceeds to next stage. The
fourth step in developing project is to close the project. This stage includes a formally
documentation and implementation of a project close report. Before the project closure, project
checking is carry out as an extra insured. Westland (2006) stated that the, project close out is include
ensuring all the project completion criteria have met and identified any outstanding project
activities, task, risks or issues. Next, present the products to the sponsor and obtains formally
acknowledge of acceptance on the delivered product or services. Finally, the project checking is
completed. Based on the report, the project manager need to create the project closure report which
consist of specifically document on all undertaken activities and delivered to the
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6. Evaluation Of A Project Management Essay
There are different methods that will get a project completed. Some projects failed due poor
planning or poor decision making by the project manager. However, according to Harold Kerzner,
"Today, excellent companies realize that project failures have more to do with behavioral
shortcomings – poor employee morale, negative human relations, low productivity, and lack of
commitment." (377).
Today, project managers are to focus on situational leadership, which is known to be effective in
project management. Situational leadership refers to when the leader of the project must adjust his
style of leadership to the team members' personalities. Situational leader is known to be effective in
project management. It is important for leaders to focus on their behavior towards the team, such as
"tolerance of external events and tolerance of people's personalities." (378). There have been
managers that had to change their leadership style from traditional to situational leadership to lead
their team to success. To be successful, it is a mixture of a person's experience and personality with
his or her style of leadership.
Once the decision has been established and shared by the project manager, the project manager is
recognized to possess strong behavioral skills and are presumably have a successful project.
Additionally, a project manager who maintains a strong behavioral skills are delegate
responsibilities are in all likely to be accountable for the team, and the result of the
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7. In 1994, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defined quality as "the totality of
characteristics of an entity that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs". When applying
these two definitions to project management it means the inputs used in defining the project
requirements from the donor and the beneficiaries must meet the intended objectives of the project.
Consequently, project managers have a role of ensuring that all project activities necessary to
designing, planning and implementing a project are effective and efficient. This is with respect to
the purpose of the objective and its performance. This role can be achieved when project managers
carry out project quality management.
The misconception that project quality management is a separate and independent process that
occurs at the end of a project, and measures the level of quality of the output is misleading because
this will be all about finding and fixing errors. A true project quality management is not only a
continuous monitoring of quality processes, but also an application of the quality processes in all
aspects of the project.
Project Quality tools are used to control the quality in a project. This paper comprehensively
discusses these tools. Its purpose is to enlighten project managers on the quality control tools that can
help them deliver better quality.
Project Quality Management: The Basic Tools Used
Project quality management is a continuous process that runs
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8. Project Management Exam 1 Essay
Exam #1 Study Guide
Chapter 1 1. Identify the five major characteristics of a project. a. An established objective b. A
defined life span with a beginning and an end c. Usually, the involvement of several departments
and professionals d. Typically, doing something that has never been done before e. Specific time,
cost, and performance requirements 2. Identify and briefly describe the six factors that are increasing
the demand for project management. f. Compression of the product life cycle i. Speed has become a
competitive advantage; more and more organizations are relying on cross–functional project teams
to get new products and services to the market as quickly as possible....show more content...
This technical dimension includes planning, scheduling, and controlling projects. The sociocultural
dimension is a much messier, and often contradictory and paradoxical world of implementation.
Some suggest that the technical dimension represents the "science" of project management while the
sociocultural dimension represents the "art" of managing a project. A manager needs to be a master
at both to be successful. 6. Describe what it means that a Project Manager must work with a diverse
troupe of characters? r. Project managers are typically the link to the customer and must manage the
tension between customer expectations and what is feasible and reasonable. They provide direction,
coordination, and integration to the project team, which is often made up of par–time participants
loyal to their functional departments. Often times, project managers must work with many
different types of people, such as vendors, suppliers and subcontractors. 7. How does a project
manager typically spend his or her days? s. A project manager typically spends his or her days
working on projects where each day is different from the last. They can always count on their work
being personally meaningful and satisfying, and they enjoy the act of creating something new and
innovative.
Chapter 2 1. Describe the connection between Project Management and an organization's Strategic
Plan. a. 2. The typical Strategic
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9. Project Management Essay
Project Management
The Project Manager has some tasks that have to be carried out, he/she is responsible for the full
project. The Project Manager has to make the best use of all the resources so the project can be
completed successfully. The project Manager sets the boundaries for the project, such as schedules
and what is done and when it has to be completed.
There are various tasks the project manager is responsible for such as:
1) Time and resource allocation and management
2) Setting up a team structure, specifying responsibilities, lines of command and reporting
3) Motivating the team, and establishing communication channels
4) Project planning, scheduling and progress control
5) Managing and controlling change to the system...show more content...
A type of advertisement of what is needed to fill the post will have to be drawn up then advertised,
internally and externally through national, local and technical press or other media. People who are
experienced, loyal, motivated, with good team spirit and have ambition are desired. Personal
recommendations, Interviews, aptitude, references and psychometric testing are methods that can be
used to select the right individual. The individual does not have to be a great manager as they can
sent on various courses to improve their managerial skills. The person might have the majority of the
attributes required but no knowledge in the task that needs caring out. In the event that no suitable
person is found to lead the team the project might have to be carried out by external contractors.
The Project Team
The number of people in the team would depend on the size of the project and nature, the skills from
the individuals that would be needed to complete the project. The project team would also have sub
teams specialist in their field. A project about implementing a new computer system would require
IT specialist staff, user representatives. Teams are brought together at the start of the project as it
allows them to become efficient due to good communication. The selection of the project
management team can be a very difficult process, because the team
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10. Project Management : A Project Manager Essay
In project management, there are many methods to handle how the project should be completed,
how an ethical situation should be handled, what types of decisions should be made. Furthermore,
how much knowledge the project manager should possess, their focus of completing the job on
budget and schedule, and understand the scope, as well as, knowing how to communicate.
When I completed OGL 320: Foundations of Project Management, I understood the hard work the
project manager had to endure to complete a successful project. They are the individuals who are
responsible, knowledgeable, and are great communicators with a mindset of completing an
outstanding project. I feel that I boosted my knowledge and grew throughout the OGL 321: Project
Leadership class during this Fall of 2016. Sharing our experiences regarding the simulations to the
module discussion paper that are completed at the end of each module has acquired me to
understand what can be accomplished with different strategies. Each module discussion paper
provided me an insight of the project manager's challenges, and what are the main important points
to complete a project with success. In addition, this class assisted me in recognizing and
concentrating in areas, such as, principles, practices, and leadership.
Project management requires a solid management plan focusing on scope and scheduling risks,
communication, good decision making, how to deal with uncertainties, ethics, and to practice the
situational leadership
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11. Project Management Theory Essay
1.Introduction The High Speed Two is a high speed rail that is of very high profile within the UK
right now. The project is to update the current rails as well as gaining better punctuality of
service, less crowded trains and an increase of business travellers as well as a reduction in carbon
emissions. The project is designed to update the rail network between London and the North West
of England initially with the intention of expanding further north. The reason for this report is to
evaluate three variation requests made to the High Speed Two project. The three requests are, first,
a variation to the original route to take in more of Oxfordshire, second is to add a station in
Madeley and third is a change of supplier. After completing...show more content...
The reason for this is because the parties affected by the change are at the centre. Kurt Lewin
designed the theory so that there was a one–to–one relationship between the experiment and the
variables (Reason and Bradbury 2001). Through this theory it was further enhanced the
importance of the opinion of the people affected by the change and in this case the people living
around the rail and the people who are in need of a good commute route (Lawman 2014a). To gain
the peoples' opinion it was suggested by a Norwegian to introduce a conference to act as a mediator
between the company and the public (Reason and Bradbury 2001). 2.1.2Risk Management Theory
According to Hubbard (2009), risk management is "the identification, assessment, and prioritization
of risk followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and
control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events." When putting risk management into the
context of a project, the objective becomes recognizing where the problems might occur as well as
having a contingency plan in place to be able to take the appropriate preventative and remedial
actions. For this project, when making a variation to the original route the main risks are going to lie
with the objectives, time, cost and quality as well as the external environmental factors of an
organisation (Pellegrinelli 1997). The
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12. Questions and Answers on Project Management
Project Management Paper Name Institutional Affiliation Date: Project Management Paper What
is a project? A project refers to an intended outcome requiring the implementation of a series of
actions conducted in a uniform sequence of events. Many people have failed to understand this
concept. I have witnessed a variety of incomplete lists of the project from a number of people. In
today's world, people have different ideas, which could be a source of the problem or an
opportunity for a project (Kerzner, 2013). What are the basic phases of the project lifecycle and
their purposes? There are very many names given to the different stages of the course of a project
that are also sourced from different professionals and authors. As for the case of management
professionals for facilities, it is very important to give gratitude to the project phases, which includes
four main branches, with the use of acronym C–D–E–F: in actual names, conceptual phase, design
phase, execution phase, and finishing phase (Field, & Keller, 2008). The first phase known as the
conceptual phase includes generation of ideas, implementation and enacting the completion of a
possible study with a clear description of the reason behind the intended project. At this phase, the
project is discussed as the first phase and its main objective is to assess the proposed project fueled
by a recognizable need, problem or opportunity, which relates to the strategic objectives of an
organization (Heldman &
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13. Project Management Reflection
Prior to this course, I thought that in order to manage a project you need to be a project manager.
However, this course changed my perspective on project management. As I continue to read the
book, I realized that I actually manage many projects, and project management is not only limited
to organizations. Throughout our lives, we manage many projects from planning a wedding to
building a house, some of those projects may take few days and some may take years to complete.
In addition, I also learned that there are no two projects that are alike, each project has it's own
unique elements that set it apart from other projects.
I didn't understand why any individual would want to become a certified project manager, but this
course unveiled...show more content...
Project management is not only useful in the working environment, but it could also become great
skills that can be used for all life projects that we do through out our life.
There are many different types of project management certification, but the certification I'm
interesting in pursuing is PMP. PMP certification is one of the leading project management
certifications, and one third of certified project managers obtained PMP. Unlike the other project
management certification, PMP doesn't focus on only one particular geography or domain; instead
PMP certification is global (PMI, 2017). Individuals who are PMP certified have the option to work
in any industry with methodology and any location (PMI, 2917). In addition, organizations that have
PMP certified project manager, meet their projects original goals, and they complete their project on
time and on budget (PMI, 2015).
Since I'm planning to work both within and outside the United States, I believe the PMP
certification is the right choice for me. Obtaining this certification will help me become a better
project manager. It will also aid me to open and run my own non–profit organization one day. The
skills and tools that l learned from PMP will enable me to make the right decisions and run
successful projects.
As I mentioned before, my family and I are building an orphanage center in Mogadishu, Somalia,
and this is the first time we are managing a project this large. If this
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14. Project Managment Essay
1. Why is there a new or renewed interest in the field of project management?
There is a new or renewed interest in the field of project management because there is new
technologies that are significantly used in many different countries and to keep in contact with these
industries.
World wide project management is used to develop the many different projects that are important
within the industries.
2. a. What is a project, and what are its main attributes?
b. How is a project different from what most people do in their day–to–day jobs?
c. What is the triple constraint?
a. A project is a temporary endeavor undertake to create a unique product, service, or result.
It's main attributes are:
Has a unique purpose Is...show more content...
b. A project portfolio is when organizations group and manage projects as a portfolio of investments
contribute to the entire enterprise's success.
The relationship between projects, programs, and portfolio management is meeting tactical or
strategic goals.
5. a. What is the role of the project manager?
b. What are suggested skills for all project managers and for information technology project
managers?
c. Why is leadership so important for project managers?
d. How is the job market for information technology project managers?
a. The role of the project manager is to work with the project sponsors, the project team, and the
other people involved in a project to meet project goals.
b. Suggested skills for all project managers and for IT project managers would be:
The Project Management Body of Knowledge Application area knowledge, standards, and
regulations Project environment knowledge General management knowledge and skills Soft skills
or human relations skills
c. Project managers need to have leadership skills so that they can put there focus on the long–term
goals and big–picture objectives, while inspiring people to reach those goals.
They are there to just guide their team to success.
d. IT project managers are high in demand. IT executives listed the skills they predicted would be
the most in demand in the
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15. Project Management Essays
Experience plays a major role in managing a project. The project manager needs to know the
subject to some degree and have a good idea as to what types of resources are available to
complete a project. A project manager also needs to have a good idea of what steps should happen
to manage a project from start to finish. Experience is the only thing that can help really refine the
process and to allow a process to come in most economically.
The need to ask the right questions comes from repetitively working on projects. Knowing what to
ask and how to ask questions of the receiving parties takes skill and practice. Just asking the
question and not being able to analyze it for the real meaning takes someone who can interpret what
people are...show more content...
This could cause the project to fail even before it begins. Attitude really can make or break a
project. If a different project manager has had great experiences previously with similar projects, he
or she could make their current project come in ahead of schedule and under budget. Experience
does play a lot into these negative and positive attitudes but also the relationship of the project
manager with the people that the project is for or the project team can affect the outcome or even
the start of a project. If the project manager has had positive experiences with these people the
project will run much more smoothly and probably come out quite successful but if there are
personality conflicts or a myriad of different negative items between these parties a project could
complete very poorly or even fail.
The type of team that works on a project also affects the outcome greatly. If this team has worked
on other projects that were similar in type and scope of the project they were assigned they have a
great wealth of knowledge that can be shared among each other. There are not many people in the
world today that knows everything but, by pooling together diverse backgrounds that can share
their knowledge, this knowledge in essence can become one. With this great knowledge base, much
more is accomplished in a shorter period of time and at a far cheaper cost.
An experienced project manager should know what the pooling of
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16. Project Management Essay
Project Management
Project Management is quickly becoming a field of study and importance in the business world. A
search on the Internet of the title "Project Management" yields hundreds or results including forums,
training manuals and job openings for related positions. Project Management is a broad term
referencing the necessary steps taken by management to ensure a product is feasible before and
during implementation. According to Project Management Learning Objectives, the steps to achieve
success in this area include: testing and measuring products, evaluating and managing the product
cycle, comparing costs and benefits, measuring product worth, economic analysis, product analysis,
teambuilding and leadership, and budgeting...show more content...
When everyone on the team is expected to contribute to the ideas and goals of the project, they gain
a personal emotional attachment to the project outputs. The Guru Guide explains that
"The most productive organization is the one in which "there is the largest
Amount of voluntary action; people do the right things, things that optimize
Total effectiveness, at the right times–because they understand what ought to be
Done, they believe these are the right things to do, and they take the necessary actions without being
instructed" (Boyett, 37).
Research has proven that employees are more likely to work towards company goals when they
[employees] believe in and support the goals. It is imperative that management and employees
determine project goals to ensure that everyone is working toward the same goals and outputs. An
implemented project with no employee backing will not be as successful because employees do not
feel the project is their project, therefore, they do not see the outputs as representation of themselves.
Since many projects require a large amount of time to complete, many times employees may find
themselves loosing sight of the goals. There are many different ways to eliminate such problems.
Management of Projects Online suggests that management take the following steps in reducing
project burnout: make sure to appoint project leaders to every aspect of the project; the leaders
should be committed and motivate the employees. Continue to
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17. Project Management : Project Development Essay
4. PROJECT MANAGEMENT Project Management is an important part of project
development. It deals with all the main areas for project development like Feasibility,
Requirement analysis, Project Schedule, Project Plan etc. We have used the Project management
approach to deal with all the series. It is achieved by proper selection of Software Life Cycle
Model. 4.1 FEASIBILILITY STUDY 4.1.1 Technical Feasibility In current environment people
have forget their things more and more in busy and daily scheduling. So they are mainly waste
their time to find those lost or misplaced item that's why people loss their valuable time in finding
their important thing. This problem faced by many people. So that's why solution is the key
finder application which I will develop. This product is already not available in market because I
add some extra feature to find the things and I add one of the useful feature for take a selfie. In
my project requirement is one hardware BLE device and one android phone which operating
system has require 4.3 and above and will support the Bluetooth 4.0. In the android smartphone
this application is install any place and any time its free of charge. BLE device cost is 350 to 400
rupees. This product is very useful for the finding pets, finding child, finding pen drive and daily
useful things. It's save lots of valuable time and reduce the lose thing. 4.1.2 Time Schedule
Feasibility Time Schedule Feasibility is defined as a how long our project is demanded and
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18. My Motivation For Pursue Project Management
At this important juncture in my professional career, I have, after careful consideration of my
abilities, academic background and career goals decided to pursue a graduate degree in Project
Management which will help me hone my management knowledge and analytical abilities along
with interpersonal and leadership skills.
In today's ever growing competitive market the products are getting user friendly, which means
products are getting smarter and do the majority of work. Smarter products are complicated, and so
is the process to develop them, Project Management is a crucial tool for streamlining complicated
processes. As it applies today and in the future, to be successful in the careers mastering technical
knowledge will be insufficient, if it is not backed by leadership and management skills. My primary
motivation to pursue Project Management Education is to develop business skills, which will help
me lead and implement my technical ideas and if required motivate and direct a team towards a
common goal.
I have successfully earned a master's degree in Industrial Engineering from SUNY, University at
Buffalo in September 2013, which opened avenues for me and led me to my first full–time job.
Since graduation, I've been on a ceaseless path of learning from working as a Quality Engineer for
a small manufacturing company called HDM Hydraulics to where I am now as an R&D Quality
Engineer for New Product Development at Medtronic. My academic pursuits continued even after
starting
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19. Project Management Essay
BSBPMG522A Undertake project work 1) Who are the project's stakeholders? Project
stakeholders are people or groups who have an interest or a stake in a project and its outcomes. 2)
What would their role be in planning and delivering in the project? Some examples of roles are
project sponsors program managers, project team members, project managers and coordinators,
employees and relevant personnel, clients, funding bodies and so on. 3) How would they ensure that
their project met organisational objectives? Develop the project plan in line with the project
parameters by identify and access appropriate project–management tools like critical path method,
gantt and bar chart, life cycle cost analysis and so on....show more content...
Establish and maintain required record–keeping systems throughout the project. For instance,
financial data, including costs, expenditure,income generated and purchases; project outcomes;
quality data, including any test results; recording of time spent on project and progress in
completing projects; samples, prototypes and models. 9) How and why would you delegate roles
and tasks? 10) How would you design and develop risk management and contingency plans and
cater for any OHS/WHS issues? Formulate risk–management plan for project, including work health
and safety (WHS), changing roles and responsibilities in project team; negotiating an extension of
deadline, or redefining completion or quantity or quality of outcomes; outsourcing some aspects of
the project; reducing cost; researching and applying more efficient methods for completing projects
tasks; seeking further resources to meet deadline; sharing ideas to gain improvements to work
undertaken in the project. 11) What methods would you use to clarify roles, responsibilities and lines
of authority? To clarify the management responsibilities, a few aspects should be requested like
reporting, decision–making, responsibility, resources, problem solving and operation producers. 12)
Describe in detail how the budget would be prepared and used as a communication and monitoring
tool. 13) Explain the data collection, recordkeeping and reporting processess
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20. Project Management
1. Why is there a new or renewed interest in the field of project management? IT is growing at a
rapid rate and with that growth demands people to manage this growth. People I think are more
trained to be project managers and also there is new software that helps tremendously with the
management part of the tasks. So demand is up, skilled workers are up, and the cost benefit is there
for this renewed interest.
2. What is a project, and what are its main attributes? How is a project different from what most
people do in their day–to–day jobs? What is the triple constraint? A project is a task that usually
isn't a normal part of everyday jobs. It is a product, service, or result that requires special or unique
training or demands. It is...show more content...
Regardless of what position you are in you always need that one person that get direction from that
completely understands what needs to be done. The job market for technology project managers is
just starting to scratch the surface of where it is heading. It is the most looked for skill in hiring
new employees. Technology is growing and so are the scopes of projects and thus the increasing
need for project managers in technology.
6. Briefly describe some key events in the history of project management. What role does the Project
Management Institute and other professional societies play in helping the profession? In 1917
Henry Gantt developed the Gantt chart for scheduling work in factories which basically displayed
project schedule information. The chart is still used today as a primary tool to communicate
project schedule information. During the Cold War they used network diagrams that helped
managers model the relationships among project tasks which were more realistic schedules. In the
70's the Military and civilian suppliers started using software to help with managing large projects.
In the 1990's when the number and complexity of projects began to increase, many project
management offices were created. Now companies hire specific employees to handle project
management and even colleges offer degrees in various levels on the subject. PMI allows specific
interest groups to share ideas about project
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