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EU:s migration policy harmonization securitization

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Anamaria Segesten
Anamaria Segesten

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European Union’s Migration Policy : Harmonization & Securitization Anamaria Dutceac Segesten CUHK, November 18, 2011
Major questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The paradox of integration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internal Borders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
External Borders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Migration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National & Foreign EU populations 2010 Source: Eurostat report
Main countries of birth of persons born outside their country of residence, 2009
Legal Migration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Policy Harmonization ,[object Object],[object Object]
Illegal Migration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asylum seekers and refugees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asylum applicants, EU-27, January 2010 – March 2011 Top 5 countries of citizenship of applicants 1 st quarter 2011 Afghanistan - 5 765 Russia - 4 140 Iraq - 3 790 Serbia - 3 775 Kosovo - 3 090 Top 5 countries of destination 1 st quarter 2011 France - 14 335 Germany - 12 035 Belgium - 7 450 UK - 6 360 Sweden - 6 230
First instance decisions by outcome, top Member States, 1st quarter 2011
FRONTEX and Securitization At the same time with the focus on solidarity and responsibility (normative discourse) we observe the practice of securitization The creation of a joint European border control agency, FRONTEX, in 2005. It operationalizes the principle of EU Integrated Border Management. It assists national governments with their own border policies – careful not to infringe too much on state sovereignty. Over time, the budget of FRONTEX grew significantly 2005 - 6.2 million EUR 2006 - 19.2 million EUR 2007 - 22.2 million EUR plus additional 13 million EUR in reserve … 2011 – 86.4 million EUR
Why FRONTEX? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critical voices
Related issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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EU:s migration policy harmonization securitization

  • 1. European Union’s Migration Policy : Harmonization & Securitization Anamaria Dutceac Segesten CUHK, November 18, 2011
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. National & Foreign EU populations 2010 Source: Eurostat report
  • 8. Main countries of birth of persons born outside their country of residence, 2009
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Asylum applicants, EU-27, January 2010 – March 2011 Top 5 countries of citizenship of applicants 1 st quarter 2011 Afghanistan - 5 765 Russia - 4 140 Iraq - 3 790 Serbia - 3 775 Kosovo - 3 090 Top 5 countries of destination 1 st quarter 2011 France - 14 335 Germany - 12 035 Belgium - 7 450 UK - 6 360 Sweden - 6 230
  • 14. First instance decisions by outcome, top Member States, 1st quarter 2011
  • 15. FRONTEX and Securitization At the same time with the focus on solidarity and responsibility (normative discourse) we observe the practice of securitization The creation of a joint European border control agency, FRONTEX, in 2005. It operationalizes the principle of EU Integrated Border Management. It assists national governments with their own border policies – careful not to infringe too much on state sovereignty. Over time, the budget of FRONTEX grew significantly 2005 - 6.2 million EUR 2006 - 19.2 million EUR 2007 - 22.2 million EUR plus additional 13 million EUR in reserve … 2011 – 86.4 million EUR
  • 16.
  • 18.