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E – COMMERCE
BUSINESS MODEL THAT ENABLES A FIRM OR INDIVIDUAL
TO CONDUCT BUSINESS OVER AN ELECTRONIC NETWORK via INTERNET
Process of buying, selling, transferring, or exchanging products, services
E – COMMERCE
1st ATM was introduced in INDIA - 1989
E – COMMERCE
E – COMMERCE
E – COMMERCE
CATEGORY
B2B B2C
BUSINESS 2
BUSINESS
BUSINESS 2
CONSUMER
OTHER
CONSUMER
2
CONSUMER
MOBILE
COMMERCE
E - LEARNING
E - GOVERNMENT
E – COMMERCE : e – GOVERNMENT
E – COMMERCE
SEGMENT
ONLINE TRAVELLING
e – TAILING
FINANCIAL SERVICES
CLASSIFIEDS
ENTERTAINMENT TICKETING
ONLINE FOOD & GROCERY DELIVERY
MEDICINES & MEDICAL CONSULTANCY
e – BOOKS
APPS
E – COMMERCE
SOURCE : THE ECONOMIC TIMES
E – COMMERCE – HOW IT STARTED ?
2000
INDIATIMES
SHOPPING
2005
BAZEE
2007
FLIPKART
& MYNTRA
2008
Home
Shop 18
2010
Snapdeal
2012
Jabong
2010
PAYTM
2011
Big
Basket
2013
Amazon
STILL MULTIPLYING . . . .
& GROWING @51 % HIGHEST IN THE WORLD
E – COMMERCE – TRADE
254.5 mn people
use Internet in India
82.3 mn people
Shop Online
1.23 % of GDP
E – COMMERCE : E - TAILING
0
5
10
15
20
25
E – COMMERCE : ONLINE TRAVELLING
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
E – COMMERCE : FINANCIAL SERVICES
UTILITIES BILL PAYMENT
SHARES & SECURITIES
INSURANCE
E – COMMERCE – PAYMENT OPTIONS
E – COMMERCE
FUTURE GROWTH
E – COMMERCE
M – COMMERCE
E – COMMERCE
BENFITS TO ORGANISATIONS
 GLOBAL REACH
 COST REDUCTION
 SUPPLY CHAIN IMPROVEMENTS
 24 X 7 X 365
 LOW ENTRY COST
 IMPROVED CUSTOMER RELATIONS
BENFITS TO CUSTOMER
 MORE PRODUCTS & SERVICES
 CHEAPER PRODUCTS & SERVICES
 INSTANT DELIVERY
 INFORMATION AVAILABILITY
 PARTICIPATION IN AUCTIONS
 COMPARISON
E – COMMERCE
E – COMMERCE
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
REVENUE - ₹ 11,778 Crore
VALUATION – USD 24 Billion
ACCUMULATED LOSSES - ₹ 5,000 Crore
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
REVENUE - ₹ 11,778 Crore
VALUATION – USD 24 Billion
ACCUMULATED LOSSES - ₹ 5,000 Crore
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
PROMOTER
50%
EXISTING
INVESTORS
25% PE INVESTOR
ANGEL INVESTOR
Round II
25%
HOLDING
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
MULTIPLES OF
EBITDA / REVENUE /
GROSS MARKET VALUE
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
WHAT IS GMV – GROSS MERCHANDISE VALUE ?
= total value of merchandise sold
The gross merchandise value is calculated prior to the deduction of any fees or expenses.
GMV - $ 296 Billion
REVENUE - $ 8 Billion
“ At the end of the day, it should be about how much
cash has been collected. The real revenues are always
just 25% of the GMV ”
– Kishore Biyani, Chairman Future Group
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
Sharp rise in e-commerce GMV boosts valuation, but not for long
HT MINT
E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
UNLISTED
CS ANAND KANKANI
Practicing Company Secretary
& Academician

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e-COMMERCE in INDIA & VALUATION

  • 1.
  • 2. E – COMMERCE BUSINESS MODEL THAT ENABLES A FIRM OR INDIVIDUAL TO CONDUCT BUSINESS OVER AN ELECTRONIC NETWORK via INTERNET Process of buying, selling, transferring, or exchanging products, services
  • 3. E – COMMERCE 1st ATM was introduced in INDIA - 1989
  • 6. E – COMMERCE CATEGORY B2B B2C BUSINESS 2 BUSINESS BUSINESS 2 CONSUMER OTHER CONSUMER 2 CONSUMER MOBILE COMMERCE E - LEARNING E - GOVERNMENT
  • 7. E – COMMERCE : e – GOVERNMENT
  • 8. E – COMMERCE SEGMENT ONLINE TRAVELLING e – TAILING FINANCIAL SERVICES CLASSIFIEDS ENTERTAINMENT TICKETING ONLINE FOOD & GROCERY DELIVERY MEDICINES & MEDICAL CONSULTANCY e – BOOKS APPS
  • 9. E – COMMERCE SOURCE : THE ECONOMIC TIMES
  • 10. E – COMMERCE – HOW IT STARTED ? 2000 INDIATIMES SHOPPING 2005 BAZEE 2007 FLIPKART & MYNTRA 2008 Home Shop 18 2010 Snapdeal 2012 Jabong 2010 PAYTM 2011 Big Basket 2013 Amazon STILL MULTIPLYING . . . . & GROWING @51 % HIGHEST IN THE WORLD
  • 11. E – COMMERCE – TRADE 254.5 mn people use Internet in India 82.3 mn people Shop Online 1.23 % of GDP
  • 12. E – COMMERCE : E - TAILING 0 5 10 15 20 25
  • 13. E – COMMERCE : ONLINE TRAVELLING 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
  • 14. E – COMMERCE : FINANCIAL SERVICES UTILITIES BILL PAYMENT SHARES & SECURITIES INSURANCE
  • 15. E – COMMERCE – PAYMENT OPTIONS
  • 19. E – COMMERCE BENFITS TO ORGANISATIONS  GLOBAL REACH  COST REDUCTION  SUPPLY CHAIN IMPROVEMENTS  24 X 7 X 365  LOW ENTRY COST  IMPROVED CUSTOMER RELATIONS BENFITS TO CUSTOMER  MORE PRODUCTS & SERVICES  CHEAPER PRODUCTS & SERVICES  INSTANT DELIVERY  INFORMATION AVAILABILITY  PARTICIPATION IN AUCTIONS  COMPARISON
  • 22. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION REVENUE - ₹ 11,778 Crore VALUATION – USD 24 Billion ACCUMULATED LOSSES - ₹ 5,000 Crore
  • 23. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION REVENUE - ₹ 11,778 Crore VALUATION – USD 24 Billion ACCUMULATED LOSSES - ₹ 5,000 Crore
  • 24. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
  • 25. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
  • 26. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
  • 27. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION PROMOTER 50% EXISTING INVESTORS 25% PE INVESTOR ANGEL INVESTOR Round II 25% HOLDING
  • 28. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION
  • 29. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION MULTIPLES OF EBITDA / REVENUE / GROSS MARKET VALUE
  • 30. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION WHAT IS GMV – GROSS MERCHANDISE VALUE ? = total value of merchandise sold The gross merchandise value is calculated prior to the deduction of any fees or expenses. GMV - $ 296 Billion REVENUE - $ 8 Billion “ At the end of the day, it should be about how much cash has been collected. The real revenues are always just 25% of the GMV ” – Kishore Biyani, Chairman Future Group
  • 31. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION Sharp rise in e-commerce GMV boosts valuation, but not for long HT MINT
  • 32. E – COMMERCE – VALUATION UNLISTED
  • 33. CS ANAND KANKANI Practicing Company Secretary & Academician