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Dossier for UT Students as Technician University Superiors in Chemical Career



CONTENTS



Task 1:   LANGUAGE AWARENESS – Topic: Live and Learn

Task 2:   LANGUAGE AND CULTURE - Topic: Taking care of Business

Task 3:   LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES - Topic: Then and Now

Task 4:   LANGUAGE TEACHING - Topic: Decision, Decision.

Task 5:   PLANNING AND EVALUATION - Topic: Let’s eat

Task 6:   Group Project - SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT

Through the grapevine
UTSV         Task 1:




                       LANGUAGE AWARENESS




       To revise and practice the present perfect to talk about life
                               experiences




Have you been..? Has he gone ….? Who have gone to….? I haven’t….
                                 that yet?




                        Theme: LIVE AND LEARN
ENERO 2013
UT




Table of Contents:




        Description of the area


        Description of class and course


        Topic


        Aims of the lesson


        Personal aims


        Procedure


        Conclusions


        Self evaluation


        Lesson plan


        Attachments




     1. Description of the area



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This area includes to Analysis of phonology, grammatical and lexical
      structures and use of related basic terminology, to link between
      linguistic competence and communicative competence, to target
      language description and appropriate terminology, language description
      being understood as a system of abstract elements, constructions, and
      rules, to awareness of language systems differences to application of
      this awareness to teaching and learning experience (i.e. analysis of
      learning materials)

   2. Description of class and course



      This is a level 5 course. There are seventeen students between the ages
      of 19 and 23, 6 male and 11 female. Five of the ladies like to talk and
      express their feelings in English. The other six ladies joined the class
      but they admitted that they do not like English and the male students
      joined the English course saying that they like English as any other of
      their subjects.

      The group meets on Tuesday mornings between 9:30 and 11:10 a.m. The
      course book is OpenMind 3. The reasons for joining the course were to
      accredited their English class but also communicate with friends abroad,
      for being able to have a normal conversation about their abilities, places,
      their lives in the past and their plan in the near future.



   3. Topic – Live and Learn

   4. Aims of the lesson



      1.To revise and practice present perfect.

      2.To revise and practice Yet and Already.

      3.To expand vocabulary relating to life experiences.

      4.To talk about things you have been doing lately.

      5.To ask for more information on a related topic.

      6.To discuss personal action plans.

5. Personal aims


      7.To provide an interesting, lively lesson suitable for students.

      8.To balance and mix the grammar and communicative goals.

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9.To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the
         language.
      10.To promote learning autonomy.

      11.To motivate and encourage the students to further more in their
         learning.
      12.To provide an interesting look back to their life experience.




6. Procedure
The topic of this chapter is LIVE AND LEARN (p.7 Unit 1) in which the students
talk about their life experience and past events reflecting on what their life has
been so far and including good and bad things. For the purpose of this lesson
students practice and use the present perfect in order to be able to
communicate with each other. They are given with both contextualize and
frame grammar exercises. The book is part of a variety of other resources used
during the lessons. Some other elements are digital presentations, flash cards


                                                                         5/65
and posters. As common agreement, the professors decided to use equal
methodology.

The first activity for the class is an ice breaker in which the teacher show some
pictures to the students attached with some quotes of famous people.
Describing what is life compared to a road or a trip. Then students make teams
and talk about which of the phrases and images best explain what life is after
the group work they have to share their opinion with all the class and at the
end come up with one opinion. After this activity comes the vocabulary. The
teacher refers to the book (p.8). Here Students have to look at some pictures
and match some sentences in a box. The new words are verb and activities so
after they finish the teacher ask questions related to the vocabulary. Students
have to stand up and go around the classroom asking who can do the
activities. Then the teacher asks who can do what and close this part of the
vocabulary.

Now is time for a listening. Students go to page 8 from their books where they
have to listen and check the correct options for the ten things you must do
before turn 30 but only the ones Tony has done so far students have the
opportunity to listen up to 3 times before the teacher starts asking for the right
options. After they answer they have to ask each other from the list of things
what they have done so far. After some minutes the teacher asks some
students about the things they have done so far. The next part of the class is
some grammar where students look at a chart with the rules and examples of
present perfect. Students take notes and ask questions. Now they have to
complete a written exercise. All together have to verify the answers and as the
exercise is a dialogue. Students role play the dialogue.

The next part of the class is a pronunciation practice in which students have to
listen between two different sounds and notice the change on every word.
After they listen they have to repeat and practice some sentences using the
new sounds learned. The next part of the class is a reading. The teacher
presents some introductory questions for the students. After they reflect and
answer the questions they have to read and find the main idea of every
paragraph. The teacher must take some time to ask and listen to their opinion
about the text.

The next part of the class is a vocabulary practice where students must read a
text and check some works in the text after notice the words. They have to
match them with their correct definition and answer a written exercise. The
teacher must move around the classroom and check if the students have any
questions relate to the text. Once they finish they have to use the new words in
sentences they make for this purpose the teacher can make a “sentence
chain” It is a group activity where students make a circle and try to make a
sentence using specific vocabulary. The previous text talks about a practice

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and progress in activities so after the exercise students set in a circle and ask
what they can do to progress from an intermediate level to an advance level.
After this the students have to listen to a conversation between two people
who talks about their progress in tennis one is an intermediate level and the
other is an advance level. Students must make a list of the advice the advance
player gives to the other. Students get to listen 3 times the dialogue and then
the teacher checks the answers.

After the listening activity students sit in pair and answer some questions
having the opportunity to express their opinion. The teacher must move
around the classroom and listen to the students.

Finally students must read an email between two friends and tell why Melissa
has not written Sean lately. The text includes some sentences in present
perfect mark on bold. The teacher gives students some minutes to answer and
then ask students why Melissa has not written to Sean lately. After h He/She
takes some participation. The teacher asks them to look at a chart that
includes the form of the present perfect. After check and answer some
questions students must complete a written exercise using present perfect.
The teacher must check and correct the exercise.

The homework, another consolidation task, was the home study exercises
from WORKBOOK (see p. 10 of workbook) and students are ask to write about
one great experience they have lived to be talked and presented for the next
class. Teacher encourages them to bring some pictures to have a better
presentation.

8. Self Evaluation
I tried to make this lesson interesting and fun, providing material with colors
and images which would appeal to all learner types and promoting learner
autonomy wherever I could. I attempted to encourage the students to use the
grammatical structure as a communicative tool to help them complete the task
in hand. However, I have established that errors continue to be made and I
intend to include exercises in the future to practice this grammatical form.



9. Lesson Plan
T = teacher / S = students

 Phases of                                    Social Media/mat    Aim of      Time
 Learning                    Activities
                                              Form     erials     activity   (mins)




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Icebreaker/     - The class watch some presentation --group                       Set the        10
Introduction    and answer some questions.                          Digital       communicati
to theme        - Groups share their opinion about this             presentatio   ve tone of the
„What is life   topic and come to a conclusion.                     n             class.
like“           - All the class share their opinion and
                decide what is the best definition of life -plenary
                showed in the presentation.




Vocabulary
                -S open their books on p. 8 and               -Student            -Present new
                complete the chart with words from a -        book                vocabulary
                box.                                 individu                     and practice 10
                - T ask students questions about the al                           proper
                new vocabulary and ask them who can                               pronunciation
                do what activities from chart.       -partner
                                                     -plenary




Listening       -S go to p. 8, listen and check the      -        -Student  -Talk about
                activities they have already done        individu book      the things    5
                before turn 30                           al       -Speakers they have
                -S have 3 chances to listen and                             done in their
                complete the exercise                    -                  life so far.
                -T check their answers with the class    plenary

Focus on        -S. check the chart on page 9 and        -                        - practice
Grammar         complete exercise C                      individu -Student        circumlocutio
                -T check the answers and S practice      al       book            n.            5
                the dialog.                              -plenary                 -Study the
                                                                                  form of the
                                                                                  the present
                                                                                  perfect tense
                                                                                  and practice
                                                                                  pronunciation
                                                                                  .


Focus on     -S. look at 2 phonetic elements. Listen -plenary                     -S. practice
Pronunciatio and repeat.                                      -board              specific      5
n            -T check the correct pronunciation and           -speakers           pronunciation
             correct mistakes




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Reading      -T presents some introductory             -                   -S. practice
             questions before entering to the          Individu -board     reading and
             reading.                                  al       -student   serch for    15
             -S. read and define in the text what is            book       specific
             the main idea of every paragraph          -plenary            information
             -T. ask and listen to their opinion




Vocabulary -S. read a text and match the new           -        -Student   -drilling
practice   words with their definition                 individu book       questions,
           -S. use the text’s vocabulary to talk       al                  short
           about their experience                      -group              answers           15
                                                       -plenary            -vocabulary.
                                                                           -reflect on
                                                                           and talk
                                                                           about what
                                                                           abilities, skills
                                                                           and talents.




Conclusion -T. asks S. write about their life          -        -worksheet -Listen to
and        experience.                                 individu 3          specific info. 20
Evaluation -S. listen and write a list of specific     al       -student   - Follow up
           info.                                                book       with a
           -S talk about what they can do to           -plenary            conversation
           become better




Homework -T. asks S. to complete               -    -workbook -speak about
task     WORKBOOK(p.10) and students write individu -note book personal
         about a great event in their life.    al              facts.
         - prepare a presentation for the next                 -reflect on
         class                                                 vocabulary
                                                               needed.
                                                               -encourage
                                                               active
                                                               participation.




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10. Attachments




                  10/65
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UTSV        Task 2:




                      LANGUAGE AND CULTURE




              Topic: Taking care of Business around the world.




                        Have / get something done

       Sensitising students to different business cultural standards

                                                                 13/65
Using this/that/these/those adjectives

       Learning vocabulary of words for evaluating services and
                           products in different countries




JANUARY 2013                                                  UTSV



Table of Contents:




   5. Description of the area


   6. Description of class and course


   7. Topic


   8. Aims of the lesson


   9. Personal aims


   10. Procedure


   11. Conclusions


                                                              14/65
12. Self evaluation


13. Lesson plan


14. Attachments




                      15/65
1.   Description of the area
This area will awareness of socio-cultural and intercultural aspects of
language use and language learning, dealing sensitively with difficult
classroom situations relating to intercultural differences, understanding
different backgrounds (therefore different study methods) of students, cross-
cultural communication, the students will notice how to get things done by
dealing with importat responsibilities and chores in intercultural situations. e.g.
work-related situations (phases as sorry, I can’t today. I have to take care of
business) and will put an application of this knowledge to the teaching
situation.

   2.   Description of class and course
 This is the same group as for the language learning proccess, This, material
 is designed for learners in a level 5 course. Most of the learners are students
 between the ages of 17 and 24, with some age exceptions. There are
 eighteen students between the ages of 19 and 23, 6 male and 12 female. Six
 of the ladies like to talk and express their feelings in English. The other six
 ladies joined the class but they admitted that they do not like English
 language to much and the male students joined the English course saying
 that they don’t dislike English but it’s not their favorite subject.
 This class is going to let students talk about getting things done, talk about
 small businesses, give their opinion about services and products in the
 different countries, regions or professional areas that they have been
 working, they will also talk about problems in their community which are
 similar to another communities in other countries or regions. At the end,
 learners will be able to understand and use the phrases have / get something
 done and they will also be able to evaluate salespeople, services and
 products. The book needed for this class is Open Mind 3 from Macmillan
 editorial; covering the unit 4, page 34-41.
The group meets on Monday mornings between 9:30 and 11:10 a.m. The
course book is OpenMind 3. The reasons for joining the course were to
accredited their English class but also communicate with friends abroad, for
being able to have a normal conversation about how they can get things done
by dealing with important responsibilities and chores and they often use polite
expression to reject some invitation, because they are too busy, and they also
notice the difference between how taking care of business and give their
opinion about service and products when people have different cultures and
traditions.
As there are no new students this term and all know each other well, the
theme of other countries/other people is a great topic to get everyone talking
about different traditions and cultures.



   3. Topic - Taking care of Business around the world

   4.   Aims of the lesson

                                                                       16/65
-   To understand and use the phrases have / get something done in different
    countries or regions.
-   To evaluate slaespeople, services and products in countries which have
    different traditions and cultures.
-   To talk about unusual business people in different countries.
-   To consider cultural standards in different countries, using business
    vocabulary.
-   To find ways of turning problems into opportunities with different cultural
    standards in other countries.




                                                                       17/65
5.   Personal aims


-   To take into account and incorporate into my teaching the educational
    experiences my students have had previously.
-   To provide for individual learner styles and strategies in my teaching.
-   To encourage my students to become critically aware of different cultural
    standards.
-   To promote empathy with other cultures.




                                                                      18/65
6.   Procedure
Before the lesson began, you wrote the topic “Develop technology in the
world” on the board and pasted some images with different technology objects
as tablets, smart phones and other objects that they’re used in different
countries. Then the professor walked around the group letting each student
take 1 flashcard, some students will have a card with a flag in it and they will
find the match with a technology development that occurs in that country. This
exercise was intended to awaken the students´ interest in the theme, which it
will do, and they quickly found their partners and sat down in pairs.

The next step was to complete the word wheels with things the groups
associated with their culture cards. They will have to find different technologies
objects that common people use in these countries. As professors we wanted
the students to initially reflect on their own culture and make a comparation
about other countries and Mexico. This is not always easy as we often see
and do things at an unconscious level, but it´s our cultural background,
experiences and values which make us see and do things in a certain way and
get things done by dealing with important responsibilities and chores. It was
interesting to see that all groups mentioned the usual stereotypes associated
with Mexico. Then they present those images to the rest to group and explain
the different technologies that are being developed in Mexico and in the
different countries.

I now spread out a list of chores that a personal maintenance center has to
do(p.39) and the students gathered around. I asked “What are the different
chores or responsabilities that you have to do at home or at your work?” There
were some very interesting observations and the students were reflecting on
similarities and differences to their own culture, using have/get something
done phrases. At this stage, I kept correction of the grammar element to an
absolute minimum, repeating what the student said, in the correct form, as part
of the conversation only where understanding would otherwise be difficult.
Thus the conversation flow continued smoothly and the students were not
inhibited in any way (Attachment 1).

The students returned to their seats and we looked at the grammar structure in
more detail with the help of the transparency (p. 39) I had also copied this for
the students as a grammar sheet, so that they could make notes or comments
as they wished. I tried to keep the rules and terminology simple. I didn´t want
the students confused and overwhelmed by difficult terms they couldn´t grasp
or understand. I also hoped that the use of different colours (have / get) to
demonstrate how the two tenses are formed would help students understand
and remember the rules.

For the next exercise the students worked in pairs, asking each other about
some differences between how things have or get done at home, normal
                                                                      19/65
chores or activities. Here the students recognised the importance of “adapting”
themselves to different cultural or tradition situations. One said he “I am having
my house painted or we had this sculpture done by a local artist, etc” to make
it easier for both sides to communicate. All agreed that it is important to find
out something about the country and people and understand what different
ways to do things, chores or activities. They had all experienced “cultural
otherness” and had compared this experience with matters usually taken for
granted in their own culture at home.

To conclude I asked the students to discuss in groups which of these activities
or chores are “most common done” in their houses and why they had read
different traditions which are not typical for them. Here we determined that
culture is not just something concerned with different countries, but also
different groups of people.

   7.   Conclusions
I believe that this lesson encourage our students to know different cultural
attitudes referring to responsibilities, chores and business, and it also improve
in them patient, tolerance and respect on their own culture. I also like be
spontaneous with my students and why even play a STOP game, where they
need to run and have fun, but they will learn about different countries and their
cultures using the grammar “have/get something done” and they talk about
different way to deal with different countries, they will learn vocabulary about
it.

   8.   Self Evaluation


I tried to make this lesson different from the rest. Joining in these activities,
and hearing the students´ comments, made me reflect on my own cultural
attitudes and made me aware of the importance of developing the
competences necessary for intercultural interaction and dialogue.




                                                                      20/65
9.   LESSON PLAN “Culture”




                             21/65
Phases of          Activities                                  Social Form Media/materials Aim of activity             Time
 Learning                                                                                                               (mins
                                                                                                                        )
                  -Before lesson begins, T. writes theme                    -board             -engage students in
 Engage           different countries/different cultures on -group          - sets of cards    topic.
 Students:        board.                                                    with county        - introduce theme.
 Introduction to - S. divided into groups of 3 or 4 with                    names and flags    -S. reflect on culture in 10
 theme:           county cards.                                             - Workbook 4       own country.
 “different            - Each group flashcard                               - coloured pens,
 countries/differ - Groups make a search about the                          scissors           -S.use clothing
 ent cultures“. country on the card and match with                                             vocabulary,
 (Reflecting on their technology development                -plenary                           comparatives and
 own culture) - Discuss results in plenary                                                     superlatives to
                                                                                               describe it.
                                                                                               -S. reflect on
                    -T. places pictures of other countries on                                  life/people in other
 Pre-teach          central desk.                                                              countries and
 grammar:                - T. asks S. “how things are                                          acknowledge              10
 (comparing                   done in your house? what did -plenary                            similarities and
 cultures)                    you notice about the country                                     differences.
                              and how people done things?                   -Grammar
                    -S. relate observations.                                structure (p. 39) -T. explains grammar
                                                                            -grammar sheet structure
                                                                                              -S. revise structure
                    -T/S see and comment grammar                                              and ask questions if
                    structure in more detail with the help of                                 required.
                    the transparency.                                                         -S. practice and use
                                                                            -student book     phrases as have/get
 Present            -In pairs using have/get something                      (p.39)            something done.        10
 Grammatical        done, S. ask each other questions           -plenary                      -S. talk about
 Structure          about a country visited (on holiday,                                      differences with other
                    business, etc.) and a person/people                                       country.
                    they met there.                                                           -S. reflect on and
                    -Most interesting discuss in plenary.                                     evaluate their
 Grammar                                                                                      behaviour and
 Practice                                                                                     response to cultural
 have/get           -In groups S. discuss if these actions                                    situations and         25
 something          are “normal practice” in their culture                                    encounters.
 done               -S. discuss why they perhaps chores or
 (Exploring         tradition which were “not normal” for  - plenary        - Student’s book -S. practice have/get
 intertercultural   them.                                                   (p.39)           something done
 competence)                                                                                 -encourage awareness
                                                                                             and evaluation of own
 Grammar                                                                                     culture and other
 Comparatives                                                   -plenary                     cultures.
 and                                                                                          -S. develop empathy 20
 superlatives                                                                                with other cultures.
 Conclusion:                                                                                 -develop critical
 (Reflect on                                                    -groups                      cultural awareness,
 cultural                                                                                    evaluating own and
 differences                                                    -plenary                     other cultures.
 and
 similarities)




                                                                                                                        15




T = teacher / S = students

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10. Attachments




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Task 3                                     January 2013
UTSV




         LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES




         To learn used to and too / either, so / neither




                    Theme: Then and Now




                                                           25/65
UTSV

Table of Contents:




   1. Description of the area


   2. Description of class and course


   3. Topic


   4. Aims of the lesson


   5. Personal aims


   6. Procedure


   7. Conclusions


   8. Self evaluation


   9. Lesson plan


   10. Attachments




                                        26/65
September

     2012


1.   Description of the area


This area covers the needs that a learner requires when learning a language. It is
focused on correcting mistakes, and provides a social background where the learner
is able to learn by being autonomous, and using his/her own learning style. Thus,
students are going to be able to create their own learning strategies in order to
improve the learning process.




2.   Description of class and course
This, material is designed for learners in a level 5 course. Most of the learners are
students between the ages of 17 and 24, with some age exceptions.

This class is going to let students understand main ideas in a conversation, and talk
about previous experiences and their present. The main purpose is to make use of
the used to and too / either and so / neither. At the end, learners have to be
proficient to express past ideas and in a present time. The book needed for this
class is Master mind 1 from Macmillan editorial; covering the unit 2, page 17-26.



3.   Topic - Used to


4.   Aims of the lesson
     -      Student can use used to to talk about the past.
     -      Student can use too, either, so and neither to express agreement.
     -      Student can put multiple adjectives in the correct order.
     -      Student can talk about memories connected to the senses.
     -      Student can read and understand a simple academic text.
     -      Student can identify emotion and attitude in people’s voices.
     -      Student can prepare and evaluate a short presentation.
     -




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5.   Personal aims


     -   To let learners to be aware of past contexts where they could interact.
     -   To let students establish communication patterns where they could make use
         of the simple past tense.
     -   To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language.
     -   To promote learner autonomy.



6.   Procedure
     The utsv is focused on communicative approach development; which is achieved
     through a constant interaction between students. This topic is focused in the unit
     2, “Then and now” (p. 17). In this section learners have to make use of describing
     possession. They also have to talk about childhood memories and simulates with
     other people and giving feedback on a presentation.

     The first exercise is an icebreaker. Encourage the students to think back to when
     they were children: what they liked to do, the friends they had, what they didn’t
     like, etc. Ask to the students to look at the pictures. Give them a moment to study
     the situations. Put the students in pairs and ask them to talk about what the
     children are doing in each of the pictures (attachment) , example, Picture 1, the
     little girl is holding into her mother. Ask to the students to describe the personality
     of the child shown in each picture. Elicit adjectives to describe each one.

     The next activity is in the book (p.18). Here the learners are going to practice and
     complete the conversation with the correct forms of used to. They have to read a
     small text where they have to infer the grammar structure used to. After
     understanding the structure they have to identify in the text this grammar point.
     After they finish, it is necessary a full review of the exercises in the page in order
     to correct mistakes and clarify questions and doubts.

     Once all the doubts are covered, the learners have to get together in pairs. They
     are going to talk about what they used to look like and things you used to do
     when they were 15 years old. By pair can work in a worksheet name “
     Experience scavenger hunt” (Attachments, Worksheet 1), each pair take a chart
     and take turns asking each other questions and having short conversation. Make
     notes of the answers. Tell the rest of your class about your partner’s answers
     and write in your notebook your partner’s answer in complete sentences.

     Students have to learn new vocabulary; they are going to remember some
     activities that they used to do in the past and they will remember their



                                                                             28/65
expirences. They will notice that they lives have changed in a positive way. To
     finish this subject, write in the whiteboard the question “Why did I decided to
     change my life?” and discuss in class and make the student to reflect how their
     lives have changed and how they made those changes possible.

     Finally, there is going to be a quick review about the class and a conclusion
     about the topic.



7.   Conclusions


     Personally, I consider this topic one of the most important because it is
     necessary to understand and make to students to reflect the changes that they
     have had in their lives. I consider that these activities are helpful to let students
     realize about the knowledge and the experience that they posses already, then
     they acquire more knowledge (vocabulary) and notice the positive changes that
     they have made in their personal and professional lives. Finally they have to use
     that new knowledge. In the end, they are going to learn progressively, and they
     are going to notice it.



8.   Self Evaluation


     The main objective of all the lessons is having a communicative approach, for
     this reason it is important that learners interact between them. Activities have to
     be different, interesting, and valuable for the students. Grammar is boring for
     most of the students; so, the grammar activities have to be joyful and related to
     the daily life, otherwise they are going to forget it and dispose the information.
     Interaction with the learners has to be taken into account. No matter the topic, it
     is important to provide confidence to them, so they could feel eager to interact
     and make questions when necessary. Students will take into account and
     incorporate into my teaching the educational experiences that they have had
     previously. As professors will provide for our students individual learner styles
     and strategies in the teaching. We shouldn’t forget to give our students feedback
     on their language competence in an appropriate and helpful way, taking into
     account the state of language development they are as well as the stage aim we
     are trying to achieve in a particular stage of a lesson.




                                                                           29/65
9.   Lesson Plan
T = teacher / S = students

Phases of    Activities                               Social Media/mate Aim of activity Tim
Learning                                              Form rials                        e
                                                                                        (min
                                                                                        s)

Icebreaker/ - S. Think back to when they were--group                       - To introduce 10
remember children: what they liked to do, the        -Pictures /           the topic.
expirences friends they had, what they didn’t        flashcards            -to elicit
            like, etc.                                                     vocabulary
            - T. Ask to the students to look at the                        already known.
            pictures.
            - T. Give them a moment to study
             the situations. Put S in pairs and ask
             them to talk about what the children
             are doing in each of the pictures.
Extension of
theme        -S. turn to p. 18 of their book.         -        -course     - To identify the 40
                  T. explains that S. are going to    individu book        structure used
                     practice and complete the        al       -attachment to.
                     conversation with the correct                         -remember their
                     forms of used to.                                     experience in
                    - S. have to read a small text    -group               their past.
                                                                           -reading a
                      where they have to infer the
                                                                           paragraph and
                      grammar structure used to. -                         learn new
                      After understanding the         individu             vocabulary.
                      structure they have to identify al
                      in the text this grammar point. -Group
                      when they have finished it.     -Pairs
             -S. compare the information they
             understood, and infer the structure
             requested. T. solves doubts and
             questions and clarifies the information.
             -S. have to complete the rest of the
             activities of the page
             - T. answers S. questions and doubts.




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Personalisati -S. have to work in pairs, S. are going -group - None   -Talk about past 15
on            to talk about what they used to look                    experiences.
            like and things you used to do when                       - Provide
            they were 15 years old.                                   feedback of the
            -T. has to provide a conclusion of the                    lesson
            class (Feedback)




10. Attachments


Icebreaker pictures

WORKSHEET 1. EXPERIENCE SCAVENGE HUNT




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32/65
Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING


Table of Contents:




       1. Description of the area


       2. Description of class and course


       3. Topic


       4. Theme and motivation


       5. Aims of the project


       6. Planning


       7. Procedure


       8. Conclusions


       9. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation


       10. Lesson plans and attachments




                             Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING




1. Description of the area



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This area includes Selection of appropriate methods to suit learning and
      teaching objectives, evaluation, selection and adaptation of teaching and
      learning materials to suit the aims of the lesson, evaluation of language
      learning tasks, use of media, definition of teacher's and learners' role in a
      learner-centered approach, use of target language versus lingua franca for
      instructions and explanations and classroom management

2. Description of class and course


      This course is a B1 course. Where students will be able to talk about
      advertising and ads, ask for help and expressing shopping preferences.
      This course will help to face situations in which they have to make
      complaints and persuading others. The focus on form includes indirect
      questions and the distinction between the use or articles and no articles.
      Students learn vocabulary about problems and solutions with products
      and online shopping.

3. Topic: Buying power

4. Theme and motivation


      The motivation for this course is self explanatory. We live in a world where
      buying products and being always with the latest advance in technology is
      a priority and every now and then bad products make us go back to the
      store and complain. As much as this situation could look remote it is real
      and possible. Students will be ready to face scenarios like these and use
      the proper register to communicate and convince. This is an advance class
      so the conversation and simulations develop with a certain pace that make
      the communicative context more realistic.




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5. Aims of the lesson
      -   Recognize the use of articles and the absence of them
      -   Being able to use indirect questions
      -   Learn specific vocabulary to talk about problems with products
      -   Identify different kinds of advertising
      -   Distinguish between the phonetic differences of a long i sound and a
          short I sound.
      -   Simulate a shopping online situation.
      -   listen to and understand details in a life story
      -   Increase vocabulary.
      -   Correct issues in the pronunciation.
      -   Developing autonomous learning and self-awareness
6. Personal aims
      13.Provide an interesting, lively lesson students will enjoy.

      14.To motivate students to present and talk about people who they
          admired.
      15.To explain the structure in simple steps that the students understand
          and can easily employ.
      16.To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the
          language.
      17.To promote learner autonomy.

      18.To promote learners to study about important events in their lives.




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7. Procedure
Students start the chapter 3 from page 27 of their book. For this chapter
students are required to have some experience on shopping whereas on
stores or online if not they should ask some friends or family to talk about
these situations. Most of the students who get to these levels stick
together which brings to the class a great deal of camaraderie and proper
working atmosphere. At this point students have a lower charge of
grammar and they are push to overcome their plateau in all the other
phases.
For the first activity the teacher show some pictures to the students in
order to set the topic on course. For this class the picture is about New
York downtown with its huge buildings and colorful advertisings. Students
are asked about the very first thing they notice on the pictures and the
advertisings are quickly remarked. Now the teacher can ask how important
publicity is these days. This part of the class could be done with real
pictures or digital pictures. After they have a chance to participate they are
sit in small groups and talk about their own towns or city. The teacher must
lead the conversation to talk about advertising.
The second part of the class is language in context where students will
read a text form page 28 and find the sentences where articles are needed
and the sentences where they are not needed as well as the information n
the text. After talk about the content in the text students are asked to fill a
chart with the rules of the use of articles. The next exercise is a practice
where they have to define if the sentence needs an article or not.
The next step is clarify the meaning of new vocabulary through the use of
different means and we are able to check our students have understood
(p.110) with this vocabulary we can manage the class effectively in a wide
variety of context taking into consideration the learnes’ needs and level of
the language competence as well as mixed abilities.
The next step of the class is the phonetic practice where the students have
to listen and discriminate two kinds of sound the long I sound and the
short I sound. Students listen to some words and they have to tell which
sound is which if they show some difficulties the teacher can lead them to
find out the right answer. Then they have to practice the pronunciation of
every sound.
For the last part of the class students check some sentences of referring to
people complaining on stores about some products. After practicing the
pronunciation and clarifying doubts students perform a role play where
one of the students play the part of a sales person and the other play the
part of the unhappy costumer. The objective of each is to persuade the
other and for this they have to use the previous vocabulary and
expressions. Every team performs and the others listen and take notes to
ask or give their opinion. Then the other groups play the role and so on.




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7. Conclusions
       I think this lesson encouraged students become more assertive and yet
       polite when they have to complain about something. They are also aware of
       the economic world that lies behind a simple process as a purchase. It is
       also a good exercise for the to express their negative opinion about
       something with out compromising politeness.


        8. Self Evaluation
       I try to do this lesson authentic by using pictures in a language classroom,
       give students difficult classroom situations, encouraging and motivating
       the students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate learning
       task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and
       take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations.
 Phases of                                                Social Media/mat           Aim of        Time
 Learning                      Activities
                                                          Form     erials            activity     (mins)

Icebreaker/     - The class watch some presentation --group                       Set the        10
Introduction    and answer some questions.                          Digital       communicati
to theme        - Groups share their opinion about this             presentatio   ve tone of the
„What is life   topic and come to a conclusion.                     n             class.
like“           - All the class share their opinion and
                decide what is the best definition of life -plenary
                showed in the presentation.




Vocabulary
                -S open their books on p. 8 and               -Student            -Present new
                complete the chart with words from a -        book                vocabulary
                box.                                 individu                     and practice 10
                - T ask students questions about the al                           proper
                new vocabulary and ask them who can                               pronunciation
                do what activities from chart.       -partner
                                                     -plenary




Listening       -S go to p. 8, listen and check the      -        -Student  -Talk about
                activities they have already done        individu book      the things    5
                before turn 30                           al       -Speakers they have
                -S have 3 chances to listen and                             done in their
                complete the exercise                    -                  life so far.
                -T check their answers with the class    plenary




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Focus on    -S. check the chart on page 9 and         -                   - practice
Grammar     complete exercise C                       individu -Student   circumlocutio
            -T check the answers and S practice       al       book       n.            5
            the dialog.                               -plenary            -Study the
                                                                          form of the
                                                                          the present
                                                                          perfect tense
                                                                          and practice
                                                                          pronunciation
                                                                          .


Focus on     -S. look at 2 phonetic elements. Listen -plenary             -S. practice
Pronunciatio and repeat.                                      -board      specific      5
n            -T check the correct pronunciation and           -speakers   pronunciation
             correct mistakes


Reading     -T presents some introductory             -                   -S. practice
            questions before entering to the          Individu -board     reading and
            reading.                                  al       -student   serch for    15
            -S. read and define in the text what is            book       specific
            the main idea of every paragraph          -plenary            information
            -T. ask and listen to their opinion




Vocabulary -S. read a text and match the new          -        -Student   -drilling
practice   words with their definition                individu book       questions,
           -S. use the text’s vocabulary to talk      al                  short
           about their experience                     -group              answers           15
                                                      -plenary            -vocabulary.
                                                                          -reflect on
                                                                          and talk
                                                                          about what
                                                                          abilities, skills
                                                                          and talents.




                                                                                   38/65
Conclusion -T. asks S. write about their life        -        -worksheet -Listen to
and        experience.                               individu 3          specific info. 20
Evaluation -S. listen and write a list of specific   al       -student   - Follow up
           info.                                              book       with a
           -S talk about what they can do to         -plenary            conversation
           become better




Homework -T. asks S. to complete               -    -workbook -speak about
task     WORKBOOK(p.10) and students write individu -note book personal
         about a great event in their life.    al              facts.
         - prepare a presentation for the next                 -reflect on
         class                                                 vocabulary
                                                               needed.
                                                               -encourage
                                                               active
                                                               participation.




                                                                                 39/65
Task 5

         PLANNING AND EVALUATION




                Second Conditional

                  Hope and Wish




            Theme: Decisions, Decisions




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UTSV

Table of Contents:




   1. Description of the area


   2. Description of class and course


   3. Topic


   4. Aims of the lesson


   5. Personal aims


   6. Procedure


   7. Conclusions


   8. Self evaluation


   9. Lesson plan


   10. Attachments




                                        41/65
1. Description of the area



This area covers a wide range of needs that learners need, specially the
advanced students. For this area it is necessary to provide social forms where
learners could face difficult situations. It is necessary that learners establish a
micro peer teaching, where they are going to learn by interacting with
classmates. Media e-learning is important in order to complement their
knowledge. Other techniques as materials use and pronunciation training are
required to cover the cognitive development that learners need. The teacher
has to play as a counselor and lead the students into an environment of
awareness of the language,



2. Description of class and course

This, material is designed for learners in a level 5 course. Most of the learners
are students between the ages of 17 and 24, with some age exceptions.

The class is focused on let the learners use the second conditional for
whishes and hopes. Thus, students are going to be able to express imaginary
situations.

The book needed for this class is open mind 3 from Macmillan editorial;
covering the unit 5, page 57.




3. Topic – Second Conditional.



4. Aims of the lesson

   -     Talking about making decisions and dilemmas
   -     Evaluating advice giving by others
   -     Talking about hopes and wishes
   -     Explaining a decision you made
   -     Discussing how you act and react




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5. Personal aims



  -   To provide some dilemmas to make decisions using the second
      conditional.
  -   To let students responding dilemmas and disscusing some advices.
  -   To let students establish communication patterns where they could
      make hopes and wishes.
  -   To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the
      language.
  -   To promote learner autonomy.




6. Procedure

  This topic is focused in the unit 6, “Decisions, Decisions” (p 57). In this
  section learners have to make use of the second conditional to express
  advice, hope and wishes.

  In the first exercise the teacher gives the students a cartoon captions, and
  they have to analyze and say what they understand about the phrase, the
  teacher have to give the first example to encourage the students.

  Then the students have to do the activity in the book (p.57) this activity is
  similar to the first, but in this case they have to think which cartoons is the
  funniest and they have to write down the reasons of their choices, if
  necessary, focus on some of the language in the captions. For example, At
  a marriage ceremony, the bridge and groom are asked if they will take the
  other person as their husband /wife. The traditional answer is I do. The
  expressions I´m outta here is a very informal expression, short for I´m out
  of here, and meaning I´m leaving. You can continue in the same way with
  the rest of cartoon. Then elicit some ideas from the class. The teacher have
  to make sure the students tell why they think a particular cartoon is the
  funniest.

  The teacher write on the board “When was the last time you found it
  difficult to make decision?”. Give students a couple of minutes to think
  about the last time they had to make a difficult decision and to make a few
  notes. Elicit some ideas from the class. Find out what kinds of situations




                                                                   43/65
they had to make difficult decisions in, and what helped them finally decide
  in the end.



  The next activity is check and understand the second conditional (p.58), in
  this activity the students have to listen a conversation to identify the
  second conditional grammar, check that the students understand the
  meaning of the word afford. If you can’t afford something, e.g., a new
  camera, you don´t have enough money to pay for it. Explain the students
  we use second conditional to talk about imaginary or hypothetical
  situations in the present and that the if clause can be first or second in the
  sentence, point out the use of the comma when the if clause comes first.
  Make sure that the students understand the expression If I were you, it is
  clearly impossible for me to be you, soothe situation is completely
  imaginary or hypothetical. Provide to the students some situations and ask
  them say what they would do if they were in these situations, monitor,
  correct mistakes and answer to learners´ doubts.

  As the next activity the teacher does a survey about internet activities.
  After the students answer the survey they have to check the activity in the
  book (p.61), they have to read an online chat between two sisters, and
  answer a question, then the teacher are going to check hope and wish
  grammar (p.61),the teacher focus on the use of I wish + the simple past to
  talk about things we would like to be different in the present and focus on
  the use of I wish + could then the teacher have to point out that hope is
  different from wish because it is followed by the simple present.

  For the last activity, learners have to write about one important decisions
  that they have to make in their life, and write the situations that they want
  to change, then they have to share in front of the class and the teacher
  have to help them to correct mistakes.




7. Conclusions



  The topic helps to learners to know how decisive they are. For this reason
  it is important that learners get aware about how much to they know about
  the main topic. They´ll learned the grammar as good way to express and
  give some advice and analyze some decisions and dilemmas that they
  front in their life. The topic enforces vocabulary already known by the
  students, and they acquire new vocabulary. The aim is to provide more


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complex activities that are going to make students analyze situations. In
   the end, learners are going to feel eager to face more difficult contexts,
   they are going to use self correction, and become autonomous gradually.



8. Self Evaluation



   The class is designed to cover some grammar points related to the second
   conditional. The activities provides an important section where students
   are able to make peer correction. As this area specifies, it is important to
   have evaluation (as soon as possible). However, instant evaluation turns
   complex when having groups with many students. For that reason,
   evaluation could be considered as an extra class activity for the teacher;
   providing results next session. Digital environment is helpful to cover this
   task. In the case of eurocsys platform, it is easy to obtain the results based
   on learners´ performance. According to the information showed in the
   platform, the teacher is able to enforce the weaknesses of the class, by
   clarifying the topic where learners could have problems. The aims cited
   before are easy to obtain; however, it takes time to cover them all,
   especially in the same class. Thus, it is necessary to invest extra time for
   grading and evaluating.




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9.   Lesson Plan
T = teacher / S = students

Phases of                                                             Medi                           Time
                                                               Social
Learning                       Actvities                              a/mat      Aim of activity     (min
                                                               Form
                                                                      erials                          s)

Icebreaker/ - T. Have the students look at some cartons, read --group        introduce theme. 15
Introductio the captions, and decide which one they think is           Carto -to elicit situations
n to theme the funniest.                                               ons they had to make
¨Decisions, 1.         Focus on some of the language in the                  difficult
decisions” captions. Ask students to compare their choices
                                                                             decisionsin.
              in pairs.                                       -plenary
            - Elicit some ideas from the class. Make sure the                - Cross-cultural
            students tell you why they think a particular
                                                                             communication
            cartoon is the funniest.

Extension                                                                                       20
of theme T. With slides the professor teach meaning, form             Stude -extend
          and pronunciation of vocabulary                    individu nt    “responding to
                                                             al,      book dilemmas”
          S. Go to the page 58 of their book (atteched) and partner,        vocabulary.
          work individually and match the expressions in the plenary        -reading aloud
          box to the statements they describe.                              (drilling grammar
                                                                            and vocab.) correct
          T. Tell your students to write an imaginary or                    any pronunciation
          hypothetical situations in the present, using the                 errors.
          second conditional..



                                                                                                     15
Personalis T.Read the instruccions to the class. Have the -partner       -     -giving reasons for
ation       students read the questions carefuly                         Stude decisions.
            first.Nominate a student to read the categories -            nt    -talk about
            aloud to the class.                                plenary   book imaginary
          -Give them a couple of minutes to work                               situations in the
          individually and make notes on each of the                           present.
          questions.                                                            - Practice in the
          - Ask them to work into groups of four or five to do                 rhythm of second
             the task. They have to use second conditional.                    conditional.
          - Monitor while the students are working, and give                   - Motivate to
             help as required.                                                 students to
                                                                               improve
          - When the students finish discussing the
             questions, elicit some ideas from the class




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Defining   T.Have the students listen to the recording and       -                - practice          15
words      underline the stressed words in the sentence.         individu   -     pronunciation.
           - Elicit a few examples from the class. Correct any al           Stude -students elicit
           errors in the pronunciation of the words that are -plenary       nt    imaginary or
           stressed.                                                        book hypothetical
               a)If you had a job, you could stay in college.                     situations in the
               b) if you didn’t have a job, you couldn´t stay in                  present.
           college.
           T. play the recording. Ask the studentes to tell you
           what they can , and ask the students to mark the
           intonation using arrows up and down.
           - Play the recording again, pausing after each
           sentence so that the students can repeat it. Make
           sure they say each sentence with a raising
           intonation at the end of the if clause and a falling
           intonation at the end of the main clause.
           -ask the students to work in pairs and practice
           saying the sentences to each other.
           -Listen some examples from the class.




Focus on -Focus on the use of I wish + the simple past -             -Students can    20
Grammar to talk about things we would like to be       plenary boar see structure
         different in the present.                             d,gra clearly.
         -Focus on the use of I wish + could.                  mma -Each student
             explains them that hope is different from         r     makes decisions.
             wish because it is followed by the simple         sheet
             present.
         T.Use the board to explain the grammar
         about hope and wish.

Transfer -Ask the students to work individually and             -              -S. practices the
          then to compare their answers in pairs,               Individu -     structure in a
          discussing any differences.                           ally & boar controlled form. 15
          - Check the answers, nominate students to             pairs d        -pre-teach
          write their sentences on the board. Have the                   -     vocabulary for
          class check the sentences and make                             gram next exercise.
          corrections as necessary.                                      mar -Talk about
          1.Ask to your students to read through the                     work wishes and
            model sentences. Point out that they can                     sheet hopes.
            use I wish…,I hope…, and the second
            conditional in this exercise.
          2.Give them two or three minutes to make
            some notes before you ask them to work in
            pairs.
Consolida T. Elicit the meaning of decisive (able to       -       -     -drilling
tion      make a decision quickly and confidently).        plenary work questions, match
          Elicit the opposite (indecisive) .                       sheet answers
                                                                   “You’ -vocabulary.     15
           T. Ask to your students if they think they are          ve    -reflect on and
           decisive or indecisive.                                 make talk about wishes
           T. Elicit the meaning of I´m out of there! The          decis and hopes.
           (I leave th. place quickly.                             ions”
           T. Check that the students understand hope
           for the best (to hope that a bad situation will
           have the best result that is possible)




                                                                                                       47/65
Conclusio       Put the students into groups of three    -        Stud -Talk by groups
n and           or four to write how they think they     individu ent’s about their       20
Evaluatio       could change to respond to some          al       book experiences
n               situations better. At the end the                       about making
                students have to give constructive       -              decisions.
                advices.                                 plenary        -T. Give the
            -    Write three things you wish different                  students
                about yourself.                                         feedback on their
            -   Think abut what is stopping you                         language
                from achieving each wish.                               competence.

Homewor -T. asks S. to complete WORKBOOK(p.34-           -        -    -Dealing
k task  37)                                              individu work sensitively with
                                                         al       book difficult
                                                                       classroom
                                                                       situation and
                                                                       similar
                                                                       personalities.




                                                                                           48/65
10. Attachments




                  49/65
50/65
51/65
Survey of Computer and Internet Use




                                      52/65
This questionnaire is part of a study of computer and Internet use. Your participation in this study
is voluntary, and your answers will form part of a statistical study and will not identify you as an
individual.
Which of the following best describes your educational level?
______None
______Some elementary school
_______Some secondary school
_______Some university
_______Advanced degree
In which of the following settings have you ever made use of a computer connected to the
Internet? (check all that apply)
____ cybercafe or other setting open to the public
____Library
____at home
____at a friend's home
____at school or work
In which of the following settings do you most frequently use a computer to access the Internet?
____ cybercafe or other setting open to the public
____Library
____at home
____at a friend's home
____at school or work
How often do you access the Internet?
____ Once a month or less
____Once a week
____Several times a week
____Every day
_____Several times a day
How many hours per week do you spend online?_________
When you access the Internet, which of the following do you usually do? (check all that apply)
______use the World Wide Web for your own entertainment
______use the World Wide Web for your school or work purposes
______send or receive email
______use IRC or chat rooms
______se AOL/Instant Messenger, Microsoft NetMeeting, or other one to one conversation
______play computer games
______write on a word processor
______download music or video
______use other computer applications

What other application do you most commonly use? ____________________
Do you have certain Web sites that you visit regularly?
_____ Yes     ______ No




                                                                                     53/65
If yes, please list some of your most popular Web sites (with addresses, if you know them).
______________________________________________________________
What sorts of Web sites have you visited in the last month? (check all that apply)
____ Chat
____Retail sales
____Educational/school
____Games
____Music/Film/Celebrity
____News
____Religion
____Sports
____Other (please specify) ________________________


Do you have a personal Web page?
______Yes      _______ No
Do you have at least one nickname you use in chat, instant message, or email?
______Yes      _______ No
Do you ever pretend to be someone else (e.g., different age, sex, or appearance) in chat, instant
message, or email?
______Yes      ________ No
If you play any game on the Internet, what is your favorite game?
_________________________________________________________
How many hours per week do you spend playing this game?

________________________________________________




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55/65
Task 6:
          SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT




                  REPORTED SPEECH

                REPORTED QUESTIONS




              Topic: Through the Grapevine




                                             56/65
Table of Contents:




      1. Description of the area


      2. Description of class and course


      3. Theme and motivation


      4. Aims of the project


      5. Planning


      6. Procedure


      7. Conclusions


      8. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation


      9. Lesson plans


      10. Attachments




                                                         57/65
1. Description of the area

      This area includes Development of observation skills, dealing with feedback,
      awareness of one's own strengths and weaknesses, awareness of possibilities
      for further professional development and the resources and sources of help.



2. Description of class and course



   This material is designed for learners in a level 5 course. Most of the learners are
   students between the ages of 17 and 24, with some age exceptions.

   The class is focused on let the learners use the second conditional for whishes and
   hopes. Thus, students are going to be able to express imaginary situations.

   The book needed for this class is open mind 3 from Macmillan editorial; covering the
   unit 5, page 57.



      3. Topic: Through the Grapevine



4. Aims of the lesson

      -   students talk about gossip and oral communication
      -   Report what people said
      -   Introduce a new topic of conversation
      -   Give advice
      -   Report information about cell phone use



5. Personal aims

      -   To reflect and draw conclusions from observations and self-observation in
          order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and validate,
          bring changes to and improve my own teaching.
      -   To receive and make use of feedback on my teaching performance
      -   To give constructive feedback to colleagues
      -   To incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote
          best practice



                                                                            58/65
-   To access the relevant support systems that will enable me to develop further
    and find solutions to my teaching problems.
-   To put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development.
-   To promote learner autonomy.




                                                                   59/65
6. Procedure


In this topic the learners will talk about gossip and oral evaluation, as first activity the
teacher provide some headlines from newspaper and magazine and elicit a variety of
different types of media sources, and asks them to give examples of types of
information that may be exaggerated or misreported by the press. The students have to
read the headlines carefully and say in what type of media they think they would be
likely to find them, and the teacher introduce the term gossip and explain that a fashion
disaster is when a celebrity is photographed wearing something that most people would
considerer to be unattractive and unflattering, but which the person wearing it thinks is
very fashionable, finally the teacher asks the students to name some celebrities who
often appear in gossip magazines, and to share any examples of stories or information
they may have heard.

The next activity is about reported speech. The students will hear a conversation
between two friends, who were planning a camping trip, but there is a problem with the
plan. Have the students works in pair to try to predict the missing information in the
conversation. When they finish, have a few pairs share their ideas with the class. The
teacher doesn’t make any corrections at this point, as this is a simply an awareness
activity, before reported speech is introduced.

In the next activity the reported speech grammar is checked, the students have to
complete a table with examples of direct speech and reported speech, the teacher
explains that the conjunction that is often used in reported speech but can also be
omitted. The students have to practice with some sentences (p.49) the teacher have to
explain that we use say, there is no indirect pronoun; and we use tell, we must use an
indirect pronoun or indirect object (often a name), monitor while the group is speaking,
and make sure they use reported speech correctly.

In the next activity the students have to know the difference between the verbs ask, say,
and tell, (p.52) they have to discuss about the differences in usage between the three
verbs. During the discussion

The last activity the students have to write about what people said, the teacher provide
a table with three columns with information about Jonah and the students have to listen
and audio and write notes to summarize what Jonah says about himself in the column
on the right of the table, play the recording once, and check progress. Then the
students have to complete a e-mail, they have to report what Jonah said, remind the
students to use more sequencing words here, elicit words like, then, after, that, and
finally. Monitor while the students are writing, and make sure they are reporting the
information correctly.

7. Conclusions



                                                                             60/65
I think this lesson encouraged students to know and use the reported speech. The
students can understand and use all tenses for report what people say in different ways.
Students can use sequencing words as first, then, next, ect to connect ideas and the
most important they can evaluate their strengths and weaknesses and make plans for
improvement.

8.   Self Evaluation
I try to do this lesson authentic, using slides in a language classroom, give students
difficult classroom situations, encouraging and motivating the students to learn and use
the language and I also incorporate learning task and activities which encourage and
facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural
expectations. I also incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to
promote best practice and access the relevant support systems that will enable me to
develop further and find solutions to my teaching problems. One of the most important
facts, I put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development.




                                                                          61/65
9. Lesson plan
T = teacher / S = students

Phases of                                                               Medi                         Time
                                                                 Social
Learning                         Actvities                              a/mat     Aim of activity    (min
                                                                 Form
                                                                        erials                        s)

Icebreaker/ - T. Elicit a variety of different types of media      --group        Introduce theme. 15
Introductio sources, e.g., newspapers, magazines, TV, radio,                Headl -to elicit situations
n to theme news Web sites, blogs, etc. Discuss the                          ines they had to hear
¨Through statements, You can´t believe everything you                             (gossip).
the         read/hear. Ask them to give examples of types of
Grapevine” information that may be exaggerated for                 -plenary       - Cross-cultural
            misreported by the press, e.g., information about
            celebrities, facts and figures related to events, etc.                communication
            1.        S. Hate to read the headlines carefully
              and said in what type of media they think they
              would be likely to find them.
            - T. check the answer with the class. Introduce the
            term gossip.

Extension                                                                                            20
of theme T. With slides the professor teach meaning, form            Stude -extend
          and pronunciation of vocabulary                   individu nt    distinguising fact
                                                            al,      book and opinion.
          S. Go to the page 48 of their book (atteched) and partner,       -reading a text.
          work individually and write the answers on the    plenary
          notebook, then discuss plenary.

            T. Elicit the difference between a fact and an
            opinion, ask students give a fact and opinon
            example.

                                                                                                     15
Personalis T.Read the instruccions and the question to the -partner      -     -giving reasons for
ation      class. Aks the students look at the pictures and              Stude gossip.
           they have to say where the people are and what -              nt    -talk about facts
           they might be talking about in each situations.   plenary     book and opinions.
          -Tell the students that the text mentions four                       - Motivate to
          reasons why gossip is important. Ask them to                         students to
          read the text and find the four reasons.                             improve
          - Check the answers with the class. Ask them who
            gossips more, men or women?.
          - Monitor while the students are working, and give
            help as required.
          - When the students finish discussing the
            question, elicit some ideas from the class




                                                                                                      62/65
Defining   T. See the student´s book page for the audio         -                - practice         15
words      script. The students have to read the instructions individu     -     pronunciation.
           and the question carefully before you play you       al         Stude -students report
           recording.                                           -plenary   nt    what the other
           - Play the recording once. Ask the students to                  book students said..
           compare their answers in pairs. Then ekicit the
           answer from the class.
           T .Introduce reported speech, read the
           instructions to the class, book p-49, ask the
           students to do the activity individually and then to
           compare their answers in pairs. Highlight that
           pronouns also need to change in reported speech
           and the conjunction that is often used in reported
           speech but can also be omitted.
           - Point out that there are also changes in addition
           to verbs and modal, you may want to givoun and
           possessive adjectives changes.Mention that
           sometimes in informal conversation, people do not
           adhere strictly to the reportedd speech.
            -The students have to write some sentences and
           have to share with the group, ask the students to
           report what the other students said, using
           reported speech.
           -Monitor while the group are speaking, and make
           sure they use reported speech correctly..




Focus on -Focus on the use of reported speech.      -             -Students can  20
Grammar     explains them that reported speech is   plenary boar see structure
            using to reported what people said.             d,gra clearly.
             T.Use the board to explain the grammar         mma -Each student
            about reported speech.                          r     makes reported
                                                            sheet speech.



Transfer -Ask the students to work individually and            -              -S. practices the
         then to compare their answers in pairs,               Individu -     structure in a
         discussing any differences.                           ally & boar controlled form. 15
         - Check the answers, point out that all of the        pairs d        -pre-teach
         tense changes for reported speech and also                     -     vocabulary for
         apply to reported questions.                                   gram next exercise.
         1.Emphasize that in reported questions,                        mar
           there is no inversion, and the auxiliary verb                work
           do/does is not used.                                         sheet
         2.Students have to find out and report
           information about their partners
         3. Give them some minutes to make some
           notes before you ask them to work in pairs.
         4.Students have to ask and answer their
           questions in pairs.
         5.Ask the students to look at the model
           reported information. Encourage them to
           report their partner´s questions in the same
           way.
         - Listen to some examples from the class.
         Correct any errors in the formation of indirect
         questions.




                                                                                                     63/65
Consolida T. Write the verbs ask, say, and tell on the    -       -     -drilling
tion      board. Have a class discussion about the        plenary work questions, match
          differences in usage between the three                  sheet answers
          verbs.                                                        -vocabulary.     15
          T. Ask to your students examples with ask,                    -reflect on and
          say and tell.                                                 talk about what
          T. Remind them that if they want to use the                   the people say..
          verbs, they will need to change the pronoun.
          T.Listen to some ideas from the class.
Conclusio         Put the students into groups of three   -        Stud -Talk by groups
n and             or four to. listen and write notes to   individu ent’s about what the 20
Evaluatio         summarize what Jonah says about         al       book people say.
n                 himself..                                              -T. Give the
              -    Nominate a student to read the         -              students
                  beginning of e-mail to the class.       plenary        feedback on their
              -   Ask the students to work in pairs and                  language
                  transfer the information from the                      competence.
                  listening to complete the e-mail.
              -   Remind the students to use more
                  sequencing words here. Elicit words
                  like then, after, that, and finally.
              -   Monitor while the students are
                  writing, and make sure they are
                  reporting the information correctly.
Homewor -T. asks S. to complete WORKBOOK(p.28-            -        -    -Dealing
k task    31)                                             individu work sensitively with
                                                          al       book difficult
                                                                        classroom
                                                                        situation and
                                                                        similar
                                                                        personalities.




       10. ATTACHMENT




                                                                                           64/65
65/65

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Dossier nivel5 vela_sarricolea_arriaga

  • 1. Dossier for UT Students as Technician University Superiors in Chemical Career CONTENTS Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS – Topic: Live and Learn Task 2: LANGUAGE AND CULTURE - Topic: Taking care of Business Task 3: LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES - Topic: Then and Now Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING - Topic: Decision, Decision. Task 5: PLANNING AND EVALUATION - Topic: Let’s eat Task 6: Group Project - SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Through the grapevine
  • 2. UTSV Task 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS To revise and practice the present perfect to talk about life experiences Have you been..? Has he gone ….? Who have gone to….? I haven’t…. that yet? Theme: LIVE AND LEARN
  • 3. ENERO 2013 UT Table of Contents: Description of the area Description of class and course Topic Aims of the lesson Personal aims Procedure Conclusions Self evaluation Lesson plan Attachments 1. Description of the area 3/65
  • 4. This area includes to Analysis of phonology, grammatical and lexical structures and use of related basic terminology, to link between linguistic competence and communicative competence, to target language description and appropriate terminology, language description being understood as a system of abstract elements, constructions, and rules, to awareness of language systems differences to application of this awareness to teaching and learning experience (i.e. analysis of learning materials) 2. Description of class and course This is a level 5 course. There are seventeen students between the ages of 19 and 23, 6 male and 11 female. Five of the ladies like to talk and express their feelings in English. The other six ladies joined the class but they admitted that they do not like English and the male students joined the English course saying that they like English as any other of their subjects. The group meets on Tuesday mornings between 9:30 and 11:10 a.m. The course book is OpenMind 3. The reasons for joining the course were to accredited their English class but also communicate with friends abroad, for being able to have a normal conversation about their abilities, places, their lives in the past and their plan in the near future. 3. Topic – Live and Learn 4. Aims of the lesson 1.To revise and practice present perfect. 2.To revise and practice Yet and Already. 3.To expand vocabulary relating to life experiences. 4.To talk about things you have been doing lately. 5.To ask for more information on a related topic. 6.To discuss personal action plans. 5. Personal aims 7.To provide an interesting, lively lesson suitable for students. 8.To balance and mix the grammar and communicative goals. 4/65
  • 5. 9.To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language. 10.To promote learning autonomy. 11.To motivate and encourage the students to further more in their learning. 12.To provide an interesting look back to their life experience. 6. Procedure The topic of this chapter is LIVE AND LEARN (p.7 Unit 1) in which the students talk about their life experience and past events reflecting on what their life has been so far and including good and bad things. For the purpose of this lesson students practice and use the present perfect in order to be able to communicate with each other. They are given with both contextualize and frame grammar exercises. The book is part of a variety of other resources used during the lessons. Some other elements are digital presentations, flash cards 5/65
  • 6. and posters. As common agreement, the professors decided to use equal methodology. The first activity for the class is an ice breaker in which the teacher show some pictures to the students attached with some quotes of famous people. Describing what is life compared to a road or a trip. Then students make teams and talk about which of the phrases and images best explain what life is after the group work they have to share their opinion with all the class and at the end come up with one opinion. After this activity comes the vocabulary. The teacher refers to the book (p.8). Here Students have to look at some pictures and match some sentences in a box. The new words are verb and activities so after they finish the teacher ask questions related to the vocabulary. Students have to stand up and go around the classroom asking who can do the activities. Then the teacher asks who can do what and close this part of the vocabulary. Now is time for a listening. Students go to page 8 from their books where they have to listen and check the correct options for the ten things you must do before turn 30 but only the ones Tony has done so far students have the opportunity to listen up to 3 times before the teacher starts asking for the right options. After they answer they have to ask each other from the list of things what they have done so far. After some minutes the teacher asks some students about the things they have done so far. The next part of the class is some grammar where students look at a chart with the rules and examples of present perfect. Students take notes and ask questions. Now they have to complete a written exercise. All together have to verify the answers and as the exercise is a dialogue. Students role play the dialogue. The next part of the class is a pronunciation practice in which students have to listen between two different sounds and notice the change on every word. After they listen they have to repeat and practice some sentences using the new sounds learned. The next part of the class is a reading. The teacher presents some introductory questions for the students. After they reflect and answer the questions they have to read and find the main idea of every paragraph. The teacher must take some time to ask and listen to their opinion about the text. The next part of the class is a vocabulary practice where students must read a text and check some works in the text after notice the words. They have to match them with their correct definition and answer a written exercise. The teacher must move around the classroom and check if the students have any questions relate to the text. Once they finish they have to use the new words in sentences they make for this purpose the teacher can make a “sentence chain” It is a group activity where students make a circle and try to make a sentence using specific vocabulary. The previous text talks about a practice 6/65
  • 7. and progress in activities so after the exercise students set in a circle and ask what they can do to progress from an intermediate level to an advance level. After this the students have to listen to a conversation between two people who talks about their progress in tennis one is an intermediate level and the other is an advance level. Students must make a list of the advice the advance player gives to the other. Students get to listen 3 times the dialogue and then the teacher checks the answers. After the listening activity students sit in pair and answer some questions having the opportunity to express their opinion. The teacher must move around the classroom and listen to the students. Finally students must read an email between two friends and tell why Melissa has not written Sean lately. The text includes some sentences in present perfect mark on bold. The teacher gives students some minutes to answer and then ask students why Melissa has not written to Sean lately. After h He/She takes some participation. The teacher asks them to look at a chart that includes the form of the present perfect. After check and answer some questions students must complete a written exercise using present perfect. The teacher must check and correct the exercise. The homework, another consolidation task, was the home study exercises from WORKBOOK (see p. 10 of workbook) and students are ask to write about one great experience they have lived to be talked and presented for the next class. Teacher encourages them to bring some pictures to have a better presentation. 8. Self Evaluation I tried to make this lesson interesting and fun, providing material with colors and images which would appeal to all learner types and promoting learner autonomy wherever I could. I attempted to encourage the students to use the grammatical structure as a communicative tool to help them complete the task in hand. However, I have established that errors continue to be made and I intend to include exercises in the future to practice this grammatical form. 9. Lesson Plan T = teacher / S = students Phases of Social Media/mat Aim of Time Learning Activities Form erials activity (mins) 7/65
  • 8. Icebreaker/ - The class watch some presentation --group Set the 10 Introduction and answer some questions. Digital communicati to theme - Groups share their opinion about this presentatio ve tone of the „What is life topic and come to a conclusion. n class. like“ - All the class share their opinion and decide what is the best definition of life -plenary showed in the presentation. Vocabulary -S open their books on p. 8 and -Student -Present new complete the chart with words from a - book vocabulary box. individu and practice 10 - T ask students questions about the al proper new vocabulary and ask them who can pronunciation do what activities from chart. -partner -plenary Listening -S go to p. 8, listen and check the - -Student -Talk about activities they have already done individu book the things 5 before turn 30 al -Speakers they have -S have 3 chances to listen and done in their complete the exercise - life so far. -T check their answers with the class plenary Focus on -S. check the chart on page 9 and - - practice Grammar complete exercise C individu -Student circumlocutio -T check the answers and S practice al book n. 5 the dialog. -plenary -Study the form of the the present perfect tense and practice pronunciation . Focus on -S. look at 2 phonetic elements. Listen -plenary -S. practice Pronunciatio and repeat. -board specific 5 n -T check the correct pronunciation and -speakers pronunciation correct mistakes 8/65
  • 9. Reading -T presents some introductory - -S. practice questions before entering to the Individu -board reading and reading. al -student serch for 15 -S. read and define in the text what is book specific the main idea of every paragraph -plenary information -T. ask and listen to their opinion Vocabulary -S. read a text and match the new - -Student -drilling practice words with their definition individu book questions, -S. use the text’s vocabulary to talk al short about their experience -group answers 15 -plenary -vocabulary. -reflect on and talk about what abilities, skills and talents. Conclusion -T. asks S. write about their life - -worksheet -Listen to and experience. individu 3 specific info. 20 Evaluation -S. listen and write a list of specific al -student - Follow up info. book with a -S talk about what they can do to -plenary conversation become better Homework -T. asks S. to complete - -workbook -speak about task WORKBOOK(p.10) and students write individu -note book personal about a great event in their life. al facts. - prepare a presentation for the next -reflect on class vocabulary needed. -encourage active participation. 9/65
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  • 13. UTSV Task 2: LANGUAGE AND CULTURE Topic: Taking care of Business around the world. Have / get something done Sensitising students to different business cultural standards 13/65
  • 14. Using this/that/these/those adjectives Learning vocabulary of words for evaluating services and products in different countries JANUARY 2013 UTSV Table of Contents: 5. Description of the area 6. Description of class and course 7. Topic 8. Aims of the lesson 9. Personal aims 10. Procedure 11. Conclusions 14/65
  • 15. 12. Self evaluation 13. Lesson plan 14. Attachments 15/65
  • 16. 1. Description of the area This area will awareness of socio-cultural and intercultural aspects of language use and language learning, dealing sensitively with difficult classroom situations relating to intercultural differences, understanding different backgrounds (therefore different study methods) of students, cross- cultural communication, the students will notice how to get things done by dealing with importat responsibilities and chores in intercultural situations. e.g. work-related situations (phases as sorry, I can’t today. I have to take care of business) and will put an application of this knowledge to the teaching situation. 2. Description of class and course This is the same group as for the language learning proccess, This, material is designed for learners in a level 5 course. Most of the learners are students between the ages of 17 and 24, with some age exceptions. There are eighteen students between the ages of 19 and 23, 6 male and 12 female. Six of the ladies like to talk and express their feelings in English. The other six ladies joined the class but they admitted that they do not like English language to much and the male students joined the English course saying that they don’t dislike English but it’s not their favorite subject. This class is going to let students talk about getting things done, talk about small businesses, give their opinion about services and products in the different countries, regions or professional areas that they have been working, they will also talk about problems in their community which are similar to another communities in other countries or regions. At the end, learners will be able to understand and use the phrases have / get something done and they will also be able to evaluate salespeople, services and products. The book needed for this class is Open Mind 3 from Macmillan editorial; covering the unit 4, page 34-41. The group meets on Monday mornings between 9:30 and 11:10 a.m. The course book is OpenMind 3. The reasons for joining the course were to accredited their English class but also communicate with friends abroad, for being able to have a normal conversation about how they can get things done by dealing with important responsibilities and chores and they often use polite expression to reject some invitation, because they are too busy, and they also notice the difference between how taking care of business and give their opinion about service and products when people have different cultures and traditions. As there are no new students this term and all know each other well, the theme of other countries/other people is a great topic to get everyone talking about different traditions and cultures. 3. Topic - Taking care of Business around the world 4. Aims of the lesson 16/65
  • 17. - To understand and use the phrases have / get something done in different countries or regions. - To evaluate slaespeople, services and products in countries which have different traditions and cultures. - To talk about unusual business people in different countries. - To consider cultural standards in different countries, using business vocabulary. - To find ways of turning problems into opportunities with different cultural standards in other countries. 17/65
  • 18. 5. Personal aims - To take into account and incorporate into my teaching the educational experiences my students have had previously. - To provide for individual learner styles and strategies in my teaching. - To encourage my students to become critically aware of different cultural standards. - To promote empathy with other cultures. 18/65
  • 19. 6. Procedure Before the lesson began, you wrote the topic “Develop technology in the world” on the board and pasted some images with different technology objects as tablets, smart phones and other objects that they’re used in different countries. Then the professor walked around the group letting each student take 1 flashcard, some students will have a card with a flag in it and they will find the match with a technology development that occurs in that country. This exercise was intended to awaken the students´ interest in the theme, which it will do, and they quickly found their partners and sat down in pairs. The next step was to complete the word wheels with things the groups associated with their culture cards. They will have to find different technologies objects that common people use in these countries. As professors we wanted the students to initially reflect on their own culture and make a comparation about other countries and Mexico. This is not always easy as we often see and do things at an unconscious level, but it´s our cultural background, experiences and values which make us see and do things in a certain way and get things done by dealing with important responsibilities and chores. It was interesting to see that all groups mentioned the usual stereotypes associated with Mexico. Then they present those images to the rest to group and explain the different technologies that are being developed in Mexico and in the different countries. I now spread out a list of chores that a personal maintenance center has to do(p.39) and the students gathered around. I asked “What are the different chores or responsabilities that you have to do at home or at your work?” There were some very interesting observations and the students were reflecting on similarities and differences to their own culture, using have/get something done phrases. At this stage, I kept correction of the grammar element to an absolute minimum, repeating what the student said, in the correct form, as part of the conversation only where understanding would otherwise be difficult. Thus the conversation flow continued smoothly and the students were not inhibited in any way (Attachment 1). The students returned to their seats and we looked at the grammar structure in more detail with the help of the transparency (p. 39) I had also copied this for the students as a grammar sheet, so that they could make notes or comments as they wished. I tried to keep the rules and terminology simple. I didn´t want the students confused and overwhelmed by difficult terms they couldn´t grasp or understand. I also hoped that the use of different colours (have / get) to demonstrate how the two tenses are formed would help students understand and remember the rules. For the next exercise the students worked in pairs, asking each other about some differences between how things have or get done at home, normal 19/65
  • 20. chores or activities. Here the students recognised the importance of “adapting” themselves to different cultural or tradition situations. One said he “I am having my house painted or we had this sculpture done by a local artist, etc” to make it easier for both sides to communicate. All agreed that it is important to find out something about the country and people and understand what different ways to do things, chores or activities. They had all experienced “cultural otherness” and had compared this experience with matters usually taken for granted in their own culture at home. To conclude I asked the students to discuss in groups which of these activities or chores are “most common done” in their houses and why they had read different traditions which are not typical for them. Here we determined that culture is not just something concerned with different countries, but also different groups of people. 7. Conclusions I believe that this lesson encourage our students to know different cultural attitudes referring to responsibilities, chores and business, and it also improve in them patient, tolerance and respect on their own culture. I also like be spontaneous with my students and why even play a STOP game, where they need to run and have fun, but they will learn about different countries and their cultures using the grammar “have/get something done” and they talk about different way to deal with different countries, they will learn vocabulary about it. 8. Self Evaluation I tried to make this lesson different from the rest. Joining in these activities, and hearing the students´ comments, made me reflect on my own cultural attitudes and made me aware of the importance of developing the competences necessary for intercultural interaction and dialogue. 20/65
  • 21. 9. LESSON PLAN “Culture” 21/65
  • 22. Phases of Activities Social Form Media/materials Aim of activity Time Learning (mins ) -Before lesson begins, T. writes theme -board -engage students in Engage different countries/different cultures on -group - sets of cards topic. Students: board. with county - introduce theme. Introduction to - S. divided into groups of 3 or 4 with names and flags -S. reflect on culture in 10 theme: county cards. - Workbook 4 own country. “different - Each group flashcard - coloured pens, countries/differ - Groups make a search about the scissors -S.use clothing ent cultures“. country on the card and match with vocabulary, (Reflecting on their technology development -plenary comparatives and own culture) - Discuss results in plenary superlatives to describe it. -S. reflect on -T. places pictures of other countries on life/people in other Pre-teach central desk. countries and grammar: - T. asks S. “how things are acknowledge 10 (comparing done in your house? what did -plenary similarities and cultures) you notice about the country differences. and how people done things? -Grammar -S. relate observations. structure (p. 39) -T. explains grammar -grammar sheet structure -S. revise structure -T/S see and comment grammar and ask questions if structure in more detail with the help of required. the transparency. -S. practice and use -student book phrases as have/get Present -In pairs using have/get something (p.39) something done. 10 Grammatical done, S. ask each other questions -plenary -S. talk about Structure about a country visited (on holiday, differences with other business, etc.) and a person/people country. they met there. -S. reflect on and -Most interesting discuss in plenary. evaluate their Grammar behaviour and Practice response to cultural have/get -In groups S. discuss if these actions situations and 25 something are “normal practice” in their culture encounters. done -S. discuss why they perhaps chores or (Exploring tradition which were “not normal” for - plenary - Student’s book -S. practice have/get intertercultural them. (p.39) something done competence) -encourage awareness and evaluation of own Grammar culture and other Comparatives -plenary cultures. and -S. develop empathy 20 superlatives with other cultures. Conclusion: -develop critical (Reflect on -groups cultural awareness, cultural evaluating own and differences -plenary other cultures. and similarities) 15 T = teacher / S = students 22/65
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  • 25. Task 3 January 2013 UTSV LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES To learn used to and too / either, so / neither Theme: Then and Now 25/65
  • 26. UTSV Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Topic 4. Aims of the lesson 5. Personal aims 6. Procedure 7. Conclusions 8. Self evaluation 9. Lesson plan 10. Attachments 26/65
  • 27. September 2012 1. Description of the area This area covers the needs that a learner requires when learning a language. It is focused on correcting mistakes, and provides a social background where the learner is able to learn by being autonomous, and using his/her own learning style. Thus, students are going to be able to create their own learning strategies in order to improve the learning process. 2. Description of class and course This, material is designed for learners in a level 5 course. Most of the learners are students between the ages of 17 and 24, with some age exceptions. This class is going to let students understand main ideas in a conversation, and talk about previous experiences and their present. The main purpose is to make use of the used to and too / either and so / neither. At the end, learners have to be proficient to express past ideas and in a present time. The book needed for this class is Master mind 1 from Macmillan editorial; covering the unit 2, page 17-26. 3. Topic - Used to 4. Aims of the lesson - Student can use used to to talk about the past. - Student can use too, either, so and neither to express agreement. - Student can put multiple adjectives in the correct order. - Student can talk about memories connected to the senses. - Student can read and understand a simple academic text. - Student can identify emotion and attitude in people’s voices. - Student can prepare and evaluate a short presentation. - 27/65
  • 28. 5. Personal aims - To let learners to be aware of past contexts where they could interact. - To let students establish communication patterns where they could make use of the simple past tense. - To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language. - To promote learner autonomy. 6. Procedure The utsv is focused on communicative approach development; which is achieved through a constant interaction between students. This topic is focused in the unit 2, “Then and now” (p. 17). In this section learners have to make use of describing possession. They also have to talk about childhood memories and simulates with other people and giving feedback on a presentation. The first exercise is an icebreaker. Encourage the students to think back to when they were children: what they liked to do, the friends they had, what they didn’t like, etc. Ask to the students to look at the pictures. Give them a moment to study the situations. Put the students in pairs and ask them to talk about what the children are doing in each of the pictures (attachment) , example, Picture 1, the little girl is holding into her mother. Ask to the students to describe the personality of the child shown in each picture. Elicit adjectives to describe each one. The next activity is in the book (p.18). Here the learners are going to practice and complete the conversation with the correct forms of used to. They have to read a small text where they have to infer the grammar structure used to. After understanding the structure they have to identify in the text this grammar point. After they finish, it is necessary a full review of the exercises in the page in order to correct mistakes and clarify questions and doubts. Once all the doubts are covered, the learners have to get together in pairs. They are going to talk about what they used to look like and things you used to do when they were 15 years old. By pair can work in a worksheet name “ Experience scavenger hunt” (Attachments, Worksheet 1), each pair take a chart and take turns asking each other questions and having short conversation. Make notes of the answers. Tell the rest of your class about your partner’s answers and write in your notebook your partner’s answer in complete sentences. Students have to learn new vocabulary; they are going to remember some activities that they used to do in the past and they will remember their 28/65
  • 29. expirences. They will notice that they lives have changed in a positive way. To finish this subject, write in the whiteboard the question “Why did I decided to change my life?” and discuss in class and make the student to reflect how their lives have changed and how they made those changes possible. Finally, there is going to be a quick review about the class and a conclusion about the topic. 7. Conclusions Personally, I consider this topic one of the most important because it is necessary to understand and make to students to reflect the changes that they have had in their lives. I consider that these activities are helpful to let students realize about the knowledge and the experience that they posses already, then they acquire more knowledge (vocabulary) and notice the positive changes that they have made in their personal and professional lives. Finally they have to use that new knowledge. In the end, they are going to learn progressively, and they are going to notice it. 8. Self Evaluation The main objective of all the lessons is having a communicative approach, for this reason it is important that learners interact between them. Activities have to be different, interesting, and valuable for the students. Grammar is boring for most of the students; so, the grammar activities have to be joyful and related to the daily life, otherwise they are going to forget it and dispose the information. Interaction with the learners has to be taken into account. No matter the topic, it is important to provide confidence to them, so they could feel eager to interact and make questions when necessary. Students will take into account and incorporate into my teaching the educational experiences that they have had previously. As professors will provide for our students individual learner styles and strategies in the teaching. We shouldn’t forget to give our students feedback on their language competence in an appropriate and helpful way, taking into account the state of language development they are as well as the stage aim we are trying to achieve in a particular stage of a lesson. 29/65
  • 30. 9. Lesson Plan T = teacher / S = students Phases of Activities Social Media/mate Aim of activity Tim Learning Form rials e (min s) Icebreaker/ - S. Think back to when they were--group - To introduce 10 remember children: what they liked to do, the -Pictures / the topic. expirences friends they had, what they didn’t flashcards -to elicit like, etc. vocabulary - T. Ask to the students to look at the already known. pictures. - T. Give them a moment to study the situations. Put S in pairs and ask them to talk about what the children are doing in each of the pictures. Extension of theme -S. turn to p. 18 of their book. - -course - To identify the 40 T. explains that S. are going to individu book structure used practice and complete the al -attachment to. conversation with the correct -remember their forms of used to. experience in - S. have to read a small text -group their past. -reading a where they have to infer the paragraph and grammar structure used to. - learn new After understanding the individu vocabulary. structure they have to identify al in the text this grammar point. -Group when they have finished it. -Pairs -S. compare the information they understood, and infer the structure requested. T. solves doubts and questions and clarifies the information. -S. have to complete the rest of the activities of the page - T. answers S. questions and doubts. 30/65
  • 31. Personalisati -S. have to work in pairs, S. are going -group - None -Talk about past 15 on to talk about what they used to look experiences. like and things you used to do when - Provide they were 15 years old. feedback of the -T. has to provide a conclusion of the lesson class (Feedback) 10. Attachments Icebreaker pictures WORKSHEET 1. EXPERIENCE SCAVENGE HUNT 31/65
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  • 33. Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Topic 4. Theme and motivation 5. Aims of the project 6. Planning 7. Procedure 8. Conclusions 9. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation 10. Lesson plans and attachments Task 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING 1. Description of the area 33/65
  • 34. This area includes Selection of appropriate methods to suit learning and teaching objectives, evaluation, selection and adaptation of teaching and learning materials to suit the aims of the lesson, evaluation of language learning tasks, use of media, definition of teacher's and learners' role in a learner-centered approach, use of target language versus lingua franca for instructions and explanations and classroom management 2. Description of class and course This course is a B1 course. Where students will be able to talk about advertising and ads, ask for help and expressing shopping preferences. This course will help to face situations in which they have to make complaints and persuading others. The focus on form includes indirect questions and the distinction between the use or articles and no articles. Students learn vocabulary about problems and solutions with products and online shopping. 3. Topic: Buying power 4. Theme and motivation The motivation for this course is self explanatory. We live in a world where buying products and being always with the latest advance in technology is a priority and every now and then bad products make us go back to the store and complain. As much as this situation could look remote it is real and possible. Students will be ready to face scenarios like these and use the proper register to communicate and convince. This is an advance class so the conversation and simulations develop with a certain pace that make the communicative context more realistic. 34/65
  • 35. 5. Aims of the lesson - Recognize the use of articles and the absence of them - Being able to use indirect questions - Learn specific vocabulary to talk about problems with products - Identify different kinds of advertising - Distinguish between the phonetic differences of a long i sound and a short I sound. - Simulate a shopping online situation. - listen to and understand details in a life story - Increase vocabulary. - Correct issues in the pronunciation. - Developing autonomous learning and self-awareness 6. Personal aims 13.Provide an interesting, lively lesson students will enjoy. 14.To motivate students to present and talk about people who they admired. 15.To explain the structure in simple steps that the students understand and can easily employ. 16.To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language. 17.To promote learner autonomy. 18.To promote learners to study about important events in their lives. 35/65
  • 36. 7. Procedure Students start the chapter 3 from page 27 of their book. For this chapter students are required to have some experience on shopping whereas on stores or online if not they should ask some friends or family to talk about these situations. Most of the students who get to these levels stick together which brings to the class a great deal of camaraderie and proper working atmosphere. At this point students have a lower charge of grammar and they are push to overcome their plateau in all the other phases. For the first activity the teacher show some pictures to the students in order to set the topic on course. For this class the picture is about New York downtown with its huge buildings and colorful advertisings. Students are asked about the very first thing they notice on the pictures and the advertisings are quickly remarked. Now the teacher can ask how important publicity is these days. This part of the class could be done with real pictures or digital pictures. After they have a chance to participate they are sit in small groups and talk about their own towns or city. The teacher must lead the conversation to talk about advertising. The second part of the class is language in context where students will read a text form page 28 and find the sentences where articles are needed and the sentences where they are not needed as well as the information n the text. After talk about the content in the text students are asked to fill a chart with the rules of the use of articles. The next exercise is a practice where they have to define if the sentence needs an article or not. The next step is clarify the meaning of new vocabulary through the use of different means and we are able to check our students have understood (p.110) with this vocabulary we can manage the class effectively in a wide variety of context taking into consideration the learnes’ needs and level of the language competence as well as mixed abilities. The next step of the class is the phonetic practice where the students have to listen and discriminate two kinds of sound the long I sound and the short I sound. Students listen to some words and they have to tell which sound is which if they show some difficulties the teacher can lead them to find out the right answer. Then they have to practice the pronunciation of every sound. For the last part of the class students check some sentences of referring to people complaining on stores about some products. After practicing the pronunciation and clarifying doubts students perform a role play where one of the students play the part of a sales person and the other play the part of the unhappy costumer. The objective of each is to persuade the other and for this they have to use the previous vocabulary and expressions. Every team performs and the others listen and take notes to ask or give their opinion. Then the other groups play the role and so on. 36/65
  • 37. 7. Conclusions I think this lesson encouraged students become more assertive and yet polite when they have to complain about something. They are also aware of the economic world that lies behind a simple process as a purchase. It is also a good exercise for the to express their negative opinion about something with out compromising politeness. 8. Self Evaluation I try to do this lesson authentic by using pictures in a language classroom, give students difficult classroom situations, encouraging and motivating the students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate learning task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations. Phases of Social Media/mat Aim of Time Learning Activities Form erials activity (mins) Icebreaker/ - The class watch some presentation --group Set the 10 Introduction and answer some questions. Digital communicati to theme - Groups share their opinion about this presentatio ve tone of the „What is life topic and come to a conclusion. n class. like“ - All the class share their opinion and decide what is the best definition of life -plenary showed in the presentation. Vocabulary -S open their books on p. 8 and -Student -Present new complete the chart with words from a - book vocabulary box. individu and practice 10 - T ask students questions about the al proper new vocabulary and ask them who can pronunciation do what activities from chart. -partner -plenary Listening -S go to p. 8, listen and check the - -Student -Talk about activities they have already done individu book the things 5 before turn 30 al -Speakers they have -S have 3 chances to listen and done in their complete the exercise - life so far. -T check their answers with the class plenary 37/65
  • 38. Focus on -S. check the chart on page 9 and - - practice Grammar complete exercise C individu -Student circumlocutio -T check the answers and S practice al book n. 5 the dialog. -plenary -Study the form of the the present perfect tense and practice pronunciation . Focus on -S. look at 2 phonetic elements. Listen -plenary -S. practice Pronunciatio and repeat. -board specific 5 n -T check the correct pronunciation and -speakers pronunciation correct mistakes Reading -T presents some introductory - -S. practice questions before entering to the Individu -board reading and reading. al -student serch for 15 -S. read and define in the text what is book specific the main idea of every paragraph -plenary information -T. ask and listen to their opinion Vocabulary -S. read a text and match the new - -Student -drilling practice words with their definition individu book questions, -S. use the text’s vocabulary to talk al short about their experience -group answers 15 -plenary -vocabulary. -reflect on and talk about what abilities, skills and talents. 38/65
  • 39. Conclusion -T. asks S. write about their life - -worksheet -Listen to and experience. individu 3 specific info. 20 Evaluation -S. listen and write a list of specific al -student - Follow up info. book with a -S talk about what they can do to -plenary conversation become better Homework -T. asks S. to complete - -workbook -speak about task WORKBOOK(p.10) and students write individu -note book personal about a great event in their life. al facts. - prepare a presentation for the next -reflect on class vocabulary needed. -encourage active participation. 39/65
  • 40. Task 5 PLANNING AND EVALUATION Second Conditional Hope and Wish Theme: Decisions, Decisions 40/65
  • 41. UTSV Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Topic 4. Aims of the lesson 5. Personal aims 6. Procedure 7. Conclusions 8. Self evaluation 9. Lesson plan 10. Attachments 41/65
  • 42. 1. Description of the area This area covers a wide range of needs that learners need, specially the advanced students. For this area it is necessary to provide social forms where learners could face difficult situations. It is necessary that learners establish a micro peer teaching, where they are going to learn by interacting with classmates. Media e-learning is important in order to complement their knowledge. Other techniques as materials use and pronunciation training are required to cover the cognitive development that learners need. The teacher has to play as a counselor and lead the students into an environment of awareness of the language, 2. Description of class and course This, material is designed for learners in a level 5 course. Most of the learners are students between the ages of 17 and 24, with some age exceptions. The class is focused on let the learners use the second conditional for whishes and hopes. Thus, students are going to be able to express imaginary situations. The book needed for this class is open mind 3 from Macmillan editorial; covering the unit 5, page 57. 3. Topic – Second Conditional. 4. Aims of the lesson - Talking about making decisions and dilemmas - Evaluating advice giving by others - Talking about hopes and wishes - Explaining a decision you made - Discussing how you act and react 42/65
  • 43. 5. Personal aims - To provide some dilemmas to make decisions using the second conditional. - To let students responding dilemmas and disscusing some advices. - To let students establish communication patterns where they could make hopes and wishes. - To motivate and encourage the students to experiment with the language. - To promote learner autonomy. 6. Procedure This topic is focused in the unit 6, “Decisions, Decisions” (p 57). In this section learners have to make use of the second conditional to express advice, hope and wishes. In the first exercise the teacher gives the students a cartoon captions, and they have to analyze and say what they understand about the phrase, the teacher have to give the first example to encourage the students. Then the students have to do the activity in the book (p.57) this activity is similar to the first, but in this case they have to think which cartoons is the funniest and they have to write down the reasons of their choices, if necessary, focus on some of the language in the captions. For example, At a marriage ceremony, the bridge and groom are asked if they will take the other person as their husband /wife. The traditional answer is I do. The expressions I´m outta here is a very informal expression, short for I´m out of here, and meaning I´m leaving. You can continue in the same way with the rest of cartoon. Then elicit some ideas from the class. The teacher have to make sure the students tell why they think a particular cartoon is the funniest. The teacher write on the board “When was the last time you found it difficult to make decision?”. Give students a couple of minutes to think about the last time they had to make a difficult decision and to make a few notes. Elicit some ideas from the class. Find out what kinds of situations 43/65
  • 44. they had to make difficult decisions in, and what helped them finally decide in the end. The next activity is check and understand the second conditional (p.58), in this activity the students have to listen a conversation to identify the second conditional grammar, check that the students understand the meaning of the word afford. If you can’t afford something, e.g., a new camera, you don´t have enough money to pay for it. Explain the students we use second conditional to talk about imaginary or hypothetical situations in the present and that the if clause can be first or second in the sentence, point out the use of the comma when the if clause comes first. Make sure that the students understand the expression If I were you, it is clearly impossible for me to be you, soothe situation is completely imaginary or hypothetical. Provide to the students some situations and ask them say what they would do if they were in these situations, monitor, correct mistakes and answer to learners´ doubts. As the next activity the teacher does a survey about internet activities. After the students answer the survey they have to check the activity in the book (p.61), they have to read an online chat between two sisters, and answer a question, then the teacher are going to check hope and wish grammar (p.61),the teacher focus on the use of I wish + the simple past to talk about things we would like to be different in the present and focus on the use of I wish + could then the teacher have to point out that hope is different from wish because it is followed by the simple present. For the last activity, learners have to write about one important decisions that they have to make in their life, and write the situations that they want to change, then they have to share in front of the class and the teacher have to help them to correct mistakes. 7. Conclusions The topic helps to learners to know how decisive they are. For this reason it is important that learners get aware about how much to they know about the main topic. They´ll learned the grammar as good way to express and give some advice and analyze some decisions and dilemmas that they front in their life. The topic enforces vocabulary already known by the students, and they acquire new vocabulary. The aim is to provide more 44/65
  • 45. complex activities that are going to make students analyze situations. In the end, learners are going to feel eager to face more difficult contexts, they are going to use self correction, and become autonomous gradually. 8. Self Evaluation The class is designed to cover some grammar points related to the second conditional. The activities provides an important section where students are able to make peer correction. As this area specifies, it is important to have evaluation (as soon as possible). However, instant evaluation turns complex when having groups with many students. For that reason, evaluation could be considered as an extra class activity for the teacher; providing results next session. Digital environment is helpful to cover this task. In the case of eurocsys platform, it is easy to obtain the results based on learners´ performance. According to the information showed in the platform, the teacher is able to enforce the weaknesses of the class, by clarifying the topic where learners could have problems. The aims cited before are easy to obtain; however, it takes time to cover them all, especially in the same class. Thus, it is necessary to invest extra time for grading and evaluating. 45/65
  • 46. 9. Lesson Plan T = teacher / S = students Phases of Medi Time Social Learning Actvities a/mat Aim of activity (min Form erials s) Icebreaker/ - T. Have the students look at some cartons, read --group introduce theme. 15 Introductio the captions, and decide which one they think is Carto -to elicit situations n to theme the funniest. ons they had to make ¨Decisions, 1. Focus on some of the language in the difficult decisions” captions. Ask students to compare their choices decisionsin. in pairs. -plenary - Elicit some ideas from the class. Make sure the - Cross-cultural students tell you why they think a particular communication cartoon is the funniest. Extension 20 of theme T. With slides the professor teach meaning, form Stude -extend and pronunciation of vocabulary individu nt “responding to al, book dilemmas” S. Go to the page 58 of their book (atteched) and partner, vocabulary. work individually and match the expressions in the plenary -reading aloud box to the statements they describe. (drilling grammar and vocab.) correct T. Tell your students to write an imaginary or any pronunciation hypothetical situations in the present, using the errors. second conditional.. 15 Personalis T.Read the instruccions to the class. Have the -partner - -giving reasons for ation students read the questions carefuly Stude decisions. first.Nominate a student to read the categories - nt -talk about aloud to the class. plenary book imaginary -Give them a couple of minutes to work situations in the individually and make notes on each of the present. questions. - Practice in the - Ask them to work into groups of four or five to do rhythm of second the task. They have to use second conditional. conditional. - Monitor while the students are working, and give - Motivate to help as required. students to improve - When the students finish discussing the questions, elicit some ideas from the class 46/65
  • 47. Defining T.Have the students listen to the recording and - - practice 15 words underline the stressed words in the sentence. individu - pronunciation. - Elicit a few examples from the class. Correct any al Stude -students elicit errors in the pronunciation of the words that are -plenary nt imaginary or stressed. book hypothetical a)If you had a job, you could stay in college. situations in the b) if you didn’t have a job, you couldn´t stay in present. college. T. play the recording. Ask the studentes to tell you what they can , and ask the students to mark the intonation using arrows up and down. - Play the recording again, pausing after each sentence so that the students can repeat it. Make sure they say each sentence with a raising intonation at the end of the if clause and a falling intonation at the end of the main clause. -ask the students to work in pairs and practice saying the sentences to each other. -Listen some examples from the class. Focus on -Focus on the use of I wish + the simple past - -Students can 20 Grammar to talk about things we would like to be plenary boar see structure different in the present. d,gra clearly. -Focus on the use of I wish + could. mma -Each student explains them that hope is different from r makes decisions. wish because it is followed by the simple sheet present. T.Use the board to explain the grammar about hope and wish. Transfer -Ask the students to work individually and - -S. practices the then to compare their answers in pairs, Individu - structure in a discussing any differences. ally & boar controlled form. 15 - Check the answers, nominate students to pairs d -pre-teach write their sentences on the board. Have the - vocabulary for class check the sentences and make gram next exercise. corrections as necessary. mar -Talk about 1.Ask to your students to read through the work wishes and model sentences. Point out that they can sheet hopes. use I wish…,I hope…, and the second conditional in this exercise. 2.Give them two or three minutes to make some notes before you ask them to work in pairs. Consolida T. Elicit the meaning of decisive (able to - - -drilling tion make a decision quickly and confidently). plenary work questions, match Elicit the opposite (indecisive) . sheet answers “You’ -vocabulary. 15 T. Ask to your students if they think they are ve -reflect on and decisive or indecisive. make talk about wishes T. Elicit the meaning of I´m out of there! The decis and hopes. (I leave th. place quickly. ions” T. Check that the students understand hope for the best (to hope that a bad situation will have the best result that is possible) 47/65
  • 48. Conclusio Put the students into groups of three - Stud -Talk by groups n and or four to write how they think they individu ent’s about their 20 Evaluatio could change to respond to some al book experiences n situations better. At the end the about making students have to give constructive - decisions. advices. plenary -T. Give the - Write three things you wish different students about yourself. feedback on their - Think abut what is stopping you language from achieving each wish. competence. Homewor -T. asks S. to complete WORKBOOK(p.34- - - -Dealing k task 37) individu work sensitively with al book difficult classroom situation and similar personalities. 48/65
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  • 52. Survey of Computer and Internet Use 52/65
  • 53. This questionnaire is part of a study of computer and Internet use. Your participation in this study is voluntary, and your answers will form part of a statistical study and will not identify you as an individual. Which of the following best describes your educational level? ______None ______Some elementary school _______Some secondary school _______Some university _______Advanced degree In which of the following settings have you ever made use of a computer connected to the Internet? (check all that apply) ____ cybercafe or other setting open to the public ____Library ____at home ____at a friend's home ____at school or work In which of the following settings do you most frequently use a computer to access the Internet? ____ cybercafe or other setting open to the public ____Library ____at home ____at a friend's home ____at school or work How often do you access the Internet? ____ Once a month or less ____Once a week ____Several times a week ____Every day _____Several times a day How many hours per week do you spend online?_________ When you access the Internet, which of the following do you usually do? (check all that apply) ______use the World Wide Web for your own entertainment ______use the World Wide Web for your school or work purposes ______send or receive email ______use IRC or chat rooms ______se AOL/Instant Messenger, Microsoft NetMeeting, or other one to one conversation ______play computer games ______write on a word processor ______download music or video ______use other computer applications What other application do you most commonly use? ____________________ Do you have certain Web sites that you visit regularly? _____ Yes ______ No 53/65
  • 54. If yes, please list some of your most popular Web sites (with addresses, if you know them). ______________________________________________________________ What sorts of Web sites have you visited in the last month? (check all that apply) ____ Chat ____Retail sales ____Educational/school ____Games ____Music/Film/Celebrity ____News ____Religion ____Sports ____Other (please specify) ________________________ Do you have a personal Web page? ______Yes _______ No Do you have at least one nickname you use in chat, instant message, or email? ______Yes _______ No Do you ever pretend to be someone else (e.g., different age, sex, or appearance) in chat, instant message, or email? ______Yes ________ No If you play any game on the Internet, what is your favorite game? _________________________________________________________ How many hours per week do you spend playing this game? ________________________________________________ 54/65
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  • 56. Task 6: SELF-ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT REPORTED SPEECH REPORTED QUESTIONS Topic: Through the Grapevine 56/65
  • 57. Table of Contents: 1. Description of the area 2. Description of class and course 3. Theme and motivation 4. Aims of the project 5. Planning 6. Procedure 7. Conclusions 8. Evaluation of the project and self-evaluation 9. Lesson plans 10. Attachments 57/65
  • 58. 1. Description of the area This area includes Development of observation skills, dealing with feedback, awareness of one's own strengths and weaknesses, awareness of possibilities for further professional development and the resources and sources of help. 2. Description of class and course This material is designed for learners in a level 5 course. Most of the learners are students between the ages of 17 and 24, with some age exceptions. The class is focused on let the learners use the second conditional for whishes and hopes. Thus, students are going to be able to express imaginary situations. The book needed for this class is open mind 3 from Macmillan editorial; covering the unit 5, page 57. 3. Topic: Through the Grapevine 4. Aims of the lesson - students talk about gossip and oral communication - Report what people said - Introduce a new topic of conversation - Give advice - Report information about cell phone use 5. Personal aims - To reflect and draw conclusions from observations and self-observation in order to gain a better understanding of the teaching situation and validate, bring changes to and improve my own teaching. - To receive and make use of feedback on my teaching performance - To give constructive feedback to colleagues - To incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote best practice 58/65
  • 59. - To access the relevant support systems that will enable me to develop further and find solutions to my teaching problems. - To put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development. - To promote learner autonomy. 59/65
  • 60. 6. Procedure In this topic the learners will talk about gossip and oral evaluation, as first activity the teacher provide some headlines from newspaper and magazine and elicit a variety of different types of media sources, and asks them to give examples of types of information that may be exaggerated or misreported by the press. The students have to read the headlines carefully and say in what type of media they think they would be likely to find them, and the teacher introduce the term gossip and explain that a fashion disaster is when a celebrity is photographed wearing something that most people would considerer to be unattractive and unflattering, but which the person wearing it thinks is very fashionable, finally the teacher asks the students to name some celebrities who often appear in gossip magazines, and to share any examples of stories or information they may have heard. The next activity is about reported speech. The students will hear a conversation between two friends, who were planning a camping trip, but there is a problem with the plan. Have the students works in pair to try to predict the missing information in the conversation. When they finish, have a few pairs share their ideas with the class. The teacher doesn’t make any corrections at this point, as this is a simply an awareness activity, before reported speech is introduced. In the next activity the reported speech grammar is checked, the students have to complete a table with examples of direct speech and reported speech, the teacher explains that the conjunction that is often used in reported speech but can also be omitted. The students have to practice with some sentences (p.49) the teacher have to explain that we use say, there is no indirect pronoun; and we use tell, we must use an indirect pronoun or indirect object (often a name), monitor while the group is speaking, and make sure they use reported speech correctly. In the next activity the students have to know the difference between the verbs ask, say, and tell, (p.52) they have to discuss about the differences in usage between the three verbs. During the discussion The last activity the students have to write about what people said, the teacher provide a table with three columns with information about Jonah and the students have to listen and audio and write notes to summarize what Jonah says about himself in the column on the right of the table, play the recording once, and check progress. Then the students have to complete a e-mail, they have to report what Jonah said, remind the students to use more sequencing words here, elicit words like, then, after, that, and finally. Monitor while the students are writing, and make sure they are reporting the information correctly. 7. Conclusions 60/65
  • 61. I think this lesson encouraged students to know and use the reported speech. The students can understand and use all tenses for report what people say in different ways. Students can use sequencing words as first, then, next, ect to connect ideas and the most important they can evaluate their strengths and weaknesses and make plans for improvement. 8. Self Evaluation I try to do this lesson authentic, using slides in a language classroom, give students difficult classroom situations, encouraging and motivating the students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate learning task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and take into account learners’ learning styles and cultural expectations. I also incorporate the systematic sharing of ideas with colleagues to promote best practice and access the relevant support systems that will enable me to develop further and find solutions to my teaching problems. One of the most important facts, I put forward ideas on how to ensure continuous professional development. 61/65
  • 62. 9. Lesson plan T = teacher / S = students Phases of Medi Time Social Learning Actvities a/mat Aim of activity (min Form erials s) Icebreaker/ - T. Elicit a variety of different types of media --group Introduce theme. 15 Introductio sources, e.g., newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, Headl -to elicit situations n to theme news Web sites, blogs, etc. Discuss the ines they had to hear ¨Through statements, You can´t believe everything you (gossip). the read/hear. Ask them to give examples of types of Grapevine” information that may be exaggerated for -plenary - Cross-cultural misreported by the press, e.g., information about celebrities, facts and figures related to events, etc. communication 1. S. Hate to read the headlines carefully and said in what type of media they think they would be likely to find them. - T. check the answer with the class. Introduce the term gossip. Extension 20 of theme T. With slides the professor teach meaning, form Stude -extend and pronunciation of vocabulary individu nt distinguising fact al, book and opinion. S. Go to the page 48 of their book (atteched) and partner, -reading a text. work individually and write the answers on the plenary notebook, then discuss plenary. T. Elicit the difference between a fact and an opinion, ask students give a fact and opinon example. 15 Personalis T.Read the instruccions and the question to the -partner - -giving reasons for ation class. Aks the students look at the pictures and Stude gossip. they have to say where the people are and what - nt -talk about facts they might be talking about in each situations. plenary book and opinions. -Tell the students that the text mentions four - Motivate to reasons why gossip is important. Ask them to students to read the text and find the four reasons. improve - Check the answers with the class. Ask them who gossips more, men or women?. - Monitor while the students are working, and give help as required. - When the students finish discussing the question, elicit some ideas from the class 62/65
  • 63. Defining T. See the student´s book page for the audio - - practice 15 words script. The students have to read the instructions individu - pronunciation. and the question carefully before you play you al Stude -students report recording. -plenary nt what the other - Play the recording once. Ask the students to book students said.. compare their answers in pairs. Then ekicit the answer from the class. T .Introduce reported speech, read the instructions to the class, book p-49, ask the students to do the activity individually and then to compare their answers in pairs. Highlight that pronouns also need to change in reported speech and the conjunction that is often used in reported speech but can also be omitted. - Point out that there are also changes in addition to verbs and modal, you may want to givoun and possessive adjectives changes.Mention that sometimes in informal conversation, people do not adhere strictly to the reportedd speech. -The students have to write some sentences and have to share with the group, ask the students to report what the other students said, using reported speech. -Monitor while the group are speaking, and make sure they use reported speech correctly.. Focus on -Focus on the use of reported speech. - -Students can 20 Grammar explains them that reported speech is plenary boar see structure using to reported what people said. d,gra clearly. T.Use the board to explain the grammar mma -Each student about reported speech. r makes reported sheet speech. Transfer -Ask the students to work individually and - -S. practices the then to compare their answers in pairs, Individu - structure in a discussing any differences. ally & boar controlled form. 15 - Check the answers, point out that all of the pairs d -pre-teach tense changes for reported speech and also - vocabulary for apply to reported questions. gram next exercise. 1.Emphasize that in reported questions, mar there is no inversion, and the auxiliary verb work do/does is not used. sheet 2.Students have to find out and report information about their partners 3. Give them some minutes to make some notes before you ask them to work in pairs. 4.Students have to ask and answer their questions in pairs. 5.Ask the students to look at the model reported information. Encourage them to report their partner´s questions in the same way. - Listen to some examples from the class. Correct any errors in the formation of indirect questions. 63/65
  • 64. Consolida T. Write the verbs ask, say, and tell on the - - -drilling tion board. Have a class discussion about the plenary work questions, match differences in usage between the three sheet answers verbs. -vocabulary. 15 T. Ask to your students examples with ask, -reflect on and say and tell. talk about what T. Remind them that if they want to use the the people say.. verbs, they will need to change the pronoun. T.Listen to some ideas from the class. Conclusio Put the students into groups of three - Stud -Talk by groups n and or four to. listen and write notes to individu ent’s about what the 20 Evaluatio summarize what Jonah says about al book people say. n himself.. -T. Give the - Nominate a student to read the - students beginning of e-mail to the class. plenary feedback on their - Ask the students to work in pairs and language transfer the information from the competence. listening to complete the e-mail. - Remind the students to use more sequencing words here. Elicit words like then, after, that, and finally. - Monitor while the students are writing, and make sure they are reporting the information correctly. Homewor -T. asks S. to complete WORKBOOK(p.28- - - -Dealing k task 31) individu work sensitively with al book difficult classroom situation and similar personalities. 10. ATTACHMENT 64/65
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