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Chapter 11 By: Alyssa Phuong
-crine -crine= to secrete Example: endocrine (endo = within) & (crine = to secret) Endocrine: system of glands and organs which regulate the body by secreting hormone into the bloodstream
Pituitary & Pineal Glands & Hypothalamus  Hypothalamus: regulates metabolism and body temperature Pituitary gland: produces hormones that control many functions of other endocrine glands Pineal gland: regulates circadian rhythm
Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands Thyroid gland: regulates metabolic rate Parathyroid gland: regulates blood calcium level Parathyroid hormone (PTH) Adrenal gland: regulates water/electrolyte levels
Pancreas: regulates blood sugar level
Reproductive Glands Ovaries: regulate female reproductive system Estrogen: sex characteristics  Progesterone: prepare for pregnancy  Testicles: regulates the male reproductive system Testosterone: sexual characteristics, growth of facial hair, pubic hair, sperm production
-dipsia -dipsia: thirst Example: polydipsia(poly = many) & (dipsia = thirst)  excessive thirst  Polydipsia is a typically found in diabetics.  It can be associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar level); along with polyphasgia and polyuria
The 3Ps commonly seen in hyperglycemiaPolyuria (excessive urination)Polydipsia (excessive thirst)Polyphagia (excessive hunger)

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Chapter 11

  • 1. Chapter 11 By: Alyssa Phuong
  • 2. -crine -crine= to secrete Example: endocrine (endo = within) & (crine = to secret) Endocrine: system of glands and organs which regulate the body by secreting hormone into the bloodstream
  • 3. Pituitary & Pineal Glands & Hypothalamus Hypothalamus: regulates metabolism and body temperature Pituitary gland: produces hormones that control many functions of other endocrine glands Pineal gland: regulates circadian rhythm
  • 4. Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands Thyroid gland: regulates metabolic rate Parathyroid gland: regulates blood calcium level Parathyroid hormone (PTH) Adrenal gland: regulates water/electrolyte levels
  • 6. Reproductive Glands Ovaries: regulate female reproductive system Estrogen: sex characteristics Progesterone: prepare for pregnancy Testicles: regulates the male reproductive system Testosterone: sexual characteristics, growth of facial hair, pubic hair, sperm production
  • 7. -dipsia -dipsia: thirst Example: polydipsia(poly = many) & (dipsia = thirst)  excessive thirst Polydipsia is a typically found in diabetics. It can be associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar level); along with polyphasgia and polyuria
  • 8. The 3Ps commonly seen in hyperglycemiaPolyuria (excessive urination)Polydipsia (excessive thirst)Polyphagia (excessive hunger)