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Social Work History in the Philippines
1.
2.
3. Pre- historic Filipinos lived
in small scattered
communities usually located
along mouths of rivers and
coastal plains were they get
their foods and daily living.
The Headman and the
leader of their community is
called “DATU”
The Datu claims to be the
arbiter and leader of their
tribes in times of danger.
Social welfare work in those times centered around mutual
protection and economic survival. This cause groups to band
together and communities to link with each other through
marriage among their members.
4. Communities were grouped together to form pueblos, creating
large concentrations of people in an area which resulted in health
and sanitation problems, personal maladjustments and economic
dislocation. There was also problem of destitution or indulgency
resulting from the positive methods of the Spanish conquerors
towards the defiant “ Natives”.
The motives was religious, that is to do good to others for the
salvation of their souls. This was the teaching of the church which
the Spaniards brought with them and which for many years was
the underlying philosophy behind all social welfare in the country.
5. The early Spanish missionaries
not only taught religion to the
Filipinos but also administered
hospitals and asylums.
Hospitals
Asylums
6. 1565- Don Miguel Lopez
de Legaspi Hospitalio de
Sta. Ana
1578- Franciscans
Sternberg General
Hospital (San Lazaro)
1587- San Gabriel
1596- San Juan de Dios
Hospital
1612- Hospital Real
1645- Nueva
Caceres in Naga
1742- Hospital for
Cava Lents in
Bagumbayan
7. Asylums and Orphanages for the poor and needy.
1594- La Real Casa
Misericordia
1868- The founding Hospital
of San Jose for the mentally
ill, and the Venerable
Congregacion de Sacerdotes
de San Pedro Apostol
1611- Venerable
Third Order of
Sampaloc
Nuestra Seňora de La
Consolacion and the
Sto. Tomas de
Villanueva Assylums
1882- Hospicio de
San Jose
1655- Archico Fradia
de Nuestro Padre
Jesus Nazareno de
Recoletos
1885- Asilo de San
Vicente de Paul
1699- Real Y. V. O.
T. de Sto. Domingo
9. 1565- Parochial
School of Cebu
1595- San
Ildefonso College
1589- Colegio
de San Ignacio
1601- Colegio
de San JOse
1694- Sta.
Isabel
1750- Sta. Rosa
1717- Colegio
de San Felipe
1745- Artillery
School
1817- Ateneo de
Manila (Obras
Pias)
1696-Sta.
Catalina
10.
11. INSULAR
BOARD
To Coordinate and
Supervise Private
Institutions engaged
in Welfare Work
Provide Subsidy to
Expand the services of
certain hospitals and
asylums which were
under its supervision
12. WOMEN’S
HOSPITAL OF
MANILA
HOSPICIO DE
SAN JOSE
HOSPITAL
ST. PAUL’S
HOSPITAL
MARY
JOHNSTON
HOSPITAL:
Under
Methodist’
Church
SAN JUAN DE
DIOS
HOSPITAL
PHILIPPINE
GENERAL
HOSPITAL
1908
13. The government created the
Public Welfare Board with the
Passage of Legislative Act
no. 2510, essentially to
coordinate the welfare
activities of various existing
charitable organizations
February 5, 1915
15. The Filipinos taking over
reins of government during
Commonwealth Period
specifically Health, Welfare
programs were expanded
and improve new services
were organized such as
rural charity clinics,
quarantine services, home
for mentally ill, defective
children as well as for the
aged and infirm and
welfareville
President Manual L. Quezon
working for social justice
prevailed upon the National
Assembly to pass the anti-
usury laws, 8- hour labor
law, laws fixing minimum
wages (P1.00 in province,
P1.25 in cities), laws related
to insurance, pensions and
women and child labor
1940- Office of the
Commissioner of Health
and Public Welfare (The
office took charge of health
and welfare services
between 1930 and 1940 was
abolished and replaced by
the Department of Health
and Public Welfare) In 1941 ,
EO established under the
bureau of public welfare
16.
17. Θ2nd
World War which brought death and immeasurable suffering
to the country’s population was to last for 3 years from 1942 to
1944.
ΘSocial Weldare activities during the period consisted mainly of
giving medical care and treatment, as well as food and clothing to
the wounded soldiers, prisoners and civilians.
ΘThe bureau of Public Welfare which was closed when the war
broke out was reorganized by the Executive Commission and
instructed to attend to the General Welfare of the residents, and to
give food & comfort to release prisoners for concentration camps.
18. On October 4, 1947,
reorganizing the need for
a more centralized and
better integrated social
welfare program, the
bureau bacame the
Social Welfare
Commission and was
placed under the Office of
the Pres.
Bureau of Public
Welfare
reopened in
1946 but lack of
funds greatly
limited its
operations.
19. Child welfare work including probation and parole
services and institutional care for various groups;
Public Assistance in the form of relief and case work
services to indigent war victims and the physically
handicapped infirm;
Coordination and supervision of all public
welfare activities
20.
21. Jan. 03, 1951-
The SWC and the
PACSA were
fused into one
agency called
SWA
Shortly after this, the agency established a staff development
service, began accepting social work field practice students from
the then newly opened social work schools in Metropolitan
(greater) Manila Area, and started to conduct more surveys and
field studies on income, housing needs, and the needs of special
groups such as handicapped.