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Pre- historic Filipinos lived
in small scattered
communities usually located
along mouths of rivers and
coastal plains were they get
their foods and daily living.
The Headman and the
leader of their community is
called “DATU”
The Datu claims to be the
arbiter and leader of their
tribes in times of danger.
Social welfare work in those times centered around mutual
protection and economic survival. This cause groups to band
together and communities to link with each other through
marriage among their members.
Communities were grouped together to form pueblos, creating
large concentrations of people in an area which resulted in health
and sanitation problems, personal maladjustments and economic
dislocation. There was also problem of destitution or indulgency
resulting from the positive methods of the Spanish conquerors
towards the defiant “ Natives”.
The motives was religious, that is to do good to others for the
salvation of their souls. This was the teaching of the church which
the Spaniards brought with them and which for many years was
the underlying philosophy behind all social welfare in the country.
The early Spanish missionaries
not only taught religion to the
Filipinos but also administered
hospitals and asylums.
Hospitals
Asylums
1565- Don Miguel Lopez
de Legaspi Hospitalio de
Sta. Ana
1578- Franciscans
Sternberg General
Hospital (San Lazaro)
1587- San Gabriel
1596- San Juan de Dios
Hospital
1612- Hospital Real
1645- Nueva
Caceres in Naga
1742- Hospital for
Cava Lents in
Bagumbayan
Asylums and Orphanages for the poor and needy.
1594- La Real Casa
Misericordia
1868- The founding Hospital
of San Jose for the mentally
ill, and the Venerable
Congregacion de Sacerdotes
de San Pedro Apostol
1611- Venerable
Third Order of
Sampaloc
Nuestra Seňora de La
Consolacion and the
Sto. Tomas de
Villanueva Assylums
1882- Hospicio de
San Jose
1655- Archico Fradia
de Nuestro Padre
Jesus Nazareno de
Recoletos
1885- Asilo de San
Vicente de Paul
1699- Real Y. V. O.
T. de Sto. Domingo
SCHOOLS
1565- Parochial
School of Cebu
1595- San
Ildefonso College
1589- Colegio
de San Ignacio
1601- Colegio
de San JOse
1694- Sta.
Isabel
1750- Sta. Rosa
1717- Colegio
de San Felipe
1745- Artillery
School
1817- Ateneo de
Manila (Obras
Pias)
1696-Sta.
Catalina
INSULAR
BOARD
To Coordinate and
Supervise Private
Institutions engaged
in Welfare Work
Provide Subsidy to
Expand the services of
certain hospitals and
asylums which were
under its supervision
WOMEN’S
HOSPITAL OF
MANILA
HOSPICIO DE
SAN JOSE
HOSPITAL
ST. PAUL’S
HOSPITAL
MARY
JOHNSTON
HOSPITAL:
Under
Methodist’
Church
SAN JUAN DE
DIOS
HOSPITAL
PHILIPPINE
GENERAL
HOSPITAL
1908
The government created the
Public Welfare Board with the
Passage of Legislative Act
no. 2510, essentially to
coordinate the welfare
activities of various existing
charitable organizations
February 5, 1915
1910-
Philippine
Anti-
Tuberculosi
s Society
Charitable
Institutions
1907- La
Gota de
Leche
1910-
Philippine
Normal
School for
Deaf and
Blind
1913-
Assosacion
de Damas
Filipinas
1905-
Philippine
Chapter of
American
Red Cross
1912-
Office of
the Public
Welfare
Commissio
n
The Filipinos taking over
reins of government during
Commonwealth Period
specifically Health, Welfare
programs were expanded
and improve new services
were organized such as
rural charity clinics,
quarantine services, home
for mentally ill, defective
children as well as for the
aged and infirm and
welfareville
President Manual L. Quezon
working for social justice
prevailed upon the National
Assembly to pass the anti-
usury laws, 8- hour labor
law, laws fixing minimum
wages (P1.00 in province,
P1.25 in cities), laws related
to insurance, pensions and
women and child labor
1940- Office of the
Commissioner of Health
and Public Welfare (The
office took charge of health
and welfare services
between 1930 and 1940 was
abolished and replaced by
the Department of Health
and Public Welfare) In 1941 ,
EO established under the
bureau of public welfare
Θ2nd
World War which brought death and immeasurable suffering
to the country’s population was to last for 3 years from 1942 to
1944.
ΘSocial Weldare activities during the period consisted mainly of
giving medical care and treatment, as well as food and clothing to
the wounded soldiers, prisoners and civilians.
ΘThe bureau of Public Welfare which was closed when the war
broke out was reorganized by the Executive Commission and
instructed to attend to the General Welfare of the residents, and to
give food & comfort to release prisoners for concentration camps.
On October 4, 1947,
reorganizing the need for
a more centralized and
better integrated social
welfare program, the
bureau bacame the
Social Welfare
Commission and was
placed under the Office of
the Pres.
Bureau of Public
Welfare
reopened in
1946 but lack of
funds greatly
limited its
operations.
Child welfare work including probation and parole
services and institutional care for various groups;
Public Assistance in the form of relief and case work
services to indigent war victims and the physically
handicapped infirm;
Coordination and supervision of all public
welfare activities
Jan. 03, 1951-
The SWC and the
PACSA were
fused into one
agency called
SWA
Shortly after this, the agency established a staff development
service, began accepting social work field practice students from
the then newly opened social work schools in Metropolitan
(greater) Manila Area, and started to conduct more surveys and
field studies on income, housing needs, and the needs of special
groups such as handicapped.
Social Work History in the Philippines

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Social Work History in the Philippines

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Pre- historic Filipinos lived in small scattered communities usually located along mouths of rivers and coastal plains were they get their foods and daily living. The Headman and the leader of their community is called “DATU” The Datu claims to be the arbiter and leader of their tribes in times of danger. Social welfare work in those times centered around mutual protection and economic survival. This cause groups to band together and communities to link with each other through marriage among their members.
  • 4. Communities were grouped together to form pueblos, creating large concentrations of people in an area which resulted in health and sanitation problems, personal maladjustments and economic dislocation. There was also problem of destitution or indulgency resulting from the positive methods of the Spanish conquerors towards the defiant “ Natives”. The motives was religious, that is to do good to others for the salvation of their souls. This was the teaching of the church which the Spaniards brought with them and which for many years was the underlying philosophy behind all social welfare in the country.
  • 5. The early Spanish missionaries not only taught religion to the Filipinos but also administered hospitals and asylums. Hospitals Asylums
  • 6. 1565- Don Miguel Lopez de Legaspi Hospitalio de Sta. Ana 1578- Franciscans Sternberg General Hospital (San Lazaro) 1587- San Gabriel 1596- San Juan de Dios Hospital 1612- Hospital Real 1645- Nueva Caceres in Naga 1742- Hospital for Cava Lents in Bagumbayan
  • 7. Asylums and Orphanages for the poor and needy. 1594- La Real Casa Misericordia 1868- The founding Hospital of San Jose for the mentally ill, and the Venerable Congregacion de Sacerdotes de San Pedro Apostol 1611- Venerable Third Order of Sampaloc Nuestra Seňora de La Consolacion and the Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Assylums 1882- Hospicio de San Jose 1655- Archico Fradia de Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno de Recoletos 1885- Asilo de San Vicente de Paul 1699- Real Y. V. O. T. de Sto. Domingo
  • 9. 1565- Parochial School of Cebu 1595- San Ildefonso College 1589- Colegio de San Ignacio 1601- Colegio de San JOse 1694- Sta. Isabel 1750- Sta. Rosa 1717- Colegio de San Felipe 1745- Artillery School 1817- Ateneo de Manila (Obras Pias) 1696-Sta. Catalina
  • 10.
  • 11. INSULAR BOARD To Coordinate and Supervise Private Institutions engaged in Welfare Work Provide Subsidy to Expand the services of certain hospitals and asylums which were under its supervision
  • 12. WOMEN’S HOSPITAL OF MANILA HOSPICIO DE SAN JOSE HOSPITAL ST. PAUL’S HOSPITAL MARY JOHNSTON HOSPITAL: Under Methodist’ Church SAN JUAN DE DIOS HOSPITAL PHILIPPINE GENERAL HOSPITAL 1908
  • 13. The government created the Public Welfare Board with the Passage of Legislative Act no. 2510, essentially to coordinate the welfare activities of various existing charitable organizations February 5, 1915
  • 14. 1910- Philippine Anti- Tuberculosi s Society Charitable Institutions 1907- La Gota de Leche 1910- Philippine Normal School for Deaf and Blind 1913- Assosacion de Damas Filipinas 1905- Philippine Chapter of American Red Cross 1912- Office of the Public Welfare Commissio n
  • 15. The Filipinos taking over reins of government during Commonwealth Period specifically Health, Welfare programs were expanded and improve new services were organized such as rural charity clinics, quarantine services, home for mentally ill, defective children as well as for the aged and infirm and welfareville President Manual L. Quezon working for social justice prevailed upon the National Assembly to pass the anti- usury laws, 8- hour labor law, laws fixing minimum wages (P1.00 in province, P1.25 in cities), laws related to insurance, pensions and women and child labor 1940- Office of the Commissioner of Health and Public Welfare (The office took charge of health and welfare services between 1930 and 1940 was abolished and replaced by the Department of Health and Public Welfare) In 1941 , EO established under the bureau of public welfare
  • 16.
  • 17. Θ2nd World War which brought death and immeasurable suffering to the country’s population was to last for 3 years from 1942 to 1944. ΘSocial Weldare activities during the period consisted mainly of giving medical care and treatment, as well as food and clothing to the wounded soldiers, prisoners and civilians. ΘThe bureau of Public Welfare which was closed when the war broke out was reorganized by the Executive Commission and instructed to attend to the General Welfare of the residents, and to give food & comfort to release prisoners for concentration camps.
  • 18. On October 4, 1947, reorganizing the need for a more centralized and better integrated social welfare program, the bureau bacame the Social Welfare Commission and was placed under the Office of the Pres. Bureau of Public Welfare reopened in 1946 but lack of funds greatly limited its operations.
  • 19. Child welfare work including probation and parole services and institutional care for various groups; Public Assistance in the form of relief and case work services to indigent war victims and the physically handicapped infirm; Coordination and supervision of all public welfare activities
  • 20.
  • 21. Jan. 03, 1951- The SWC and the PACSA were fused into one agency called SWA Shortly after this, the agency established a staff development service, began accepting social work field practice students from the then newly opened social work schools in Metropolitan (greater) Manila Area, and started to conduct more surveys and field studies on income, housing needs, and the needs of special groups such as handicapped.