Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Bakker recovery stockholm
1. Daily Job Demands:
The Role of Recovery and Resources
Prof. dr. Arnold Bakker
Erasmus University Rotterdam
bakker@fsw.eur.nl
EAWOP, May 2007, Stockholm
3. • Dealing with job demands requires
physical work, attention, concentration
• Energy expenditure make people feel
fatigued, because their resources are
depleted (cf. Meijman et al., 1992)
• People need rest to recover
• Recovery: Process of replenishing
resources
Recovery
4. • High job demands greater need for
recovery (Sluiter et al., 1999)
• Intensive work environment more
difficulties in unwinding during
evening (Meijman et al., 1992)
• Optimal recovery also depends on
type and quality of activities
(Sonnentag, 2001; Sonnentag &
Zijlstra, 2006)
Previous Research
10. “Work engagement is a positive,
affective-motivational state of
fulfillment that is characterized by
vigor, dedication, and absorption”
Schaufeli & Bakker (2003)
Work Engagement
11. Sample
• 53 employees working on assembly lines
• 10-day diary study
• 35% overall response
• 83% male
• Mean age: 37 years
• Organizational tenure: 2.7 years
• Low level of education
12. Example Items
• Job Demands (6 items based on Van Veldhoven &
Meijman 1994)
• Today, I had to work very fast
• I really had to concentrate on my work the whole day
• Job Resources (5 items; Bakker et al., 2003)
• Today, I could easily interrupt my work if I wanted to
(autonomy)
• Today, it was easy to know how I performed my job
(feedback)
13. Example Items
• Recovery
• When I started my shift today, I felt recovered
• When I started my shift today, I felt rested
• Work Engagement (Schaufeli & Bakker, 2003)
• Today, I felt vital and strong (vigor)
• Today, I was enthusiastic about my job (dedication)
• Performance (based on Goodman & Svyantek)
• Today, I performed very well
• Today, I voluntarily did more than required
17. Conclusions
• Recovery helps to keep job demands
challenging
• “Recharging the batteries” helps to
perform well
• Insight in the function of recovery on
daily basis
• No evidence in this study for buffer
role of job resources
• More studies needed on recovery as
moderator