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LIST OF ACCEPTABLE PRIMARY RESOURCES FOR THE
WEEK THREE ASSIGNMENT AND WEEK FIVE FINAL
PAPER
These are the primary resources that you can cite when
explaining a moral theory in order to fulfill the relevant portion
of the resources requirement.
* Indicates readings included in the “Required Readings”
portion of the course.
Utilitarianism
*Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism, in the original version in the
textbook, or in the version by Jonathan Bennett. Retrieved from
www.earlymoderntexts.com
• See the guidance for the required portions of the text.
Haines, W. (n.d.). Consequentialism. Internet Encyclopedia of
Philosophy. Retrieved from http://www.iep.utm.edu/conseque/
Singer, P. (2003). Voluntary euthanasia: A utilitarian
perspective. Bioethics, 17(5/6), 526-541.
Deontology
*Kant, Immanuel. Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals in
the original version in the textbook, or in the version by
Jonathan Bennett. Retrieved from www.earlymoderntexts.com
• See the guidance for the required portions of the text.
O’Neill, O. (1993). A simplified account of Kant’s ethics. In T.
Regan (Ed.) Matters of Life and Death, 411-415. Retrieved from
http://users.manchester.edu/Facstaff/SSNaragon/Online/texts/20
1/O'Neill, Kant.pdf
Virtue Ethics
*Aristotle. (1931). Nicomachean ethics. (W.D. Ross, Trans.).
Oxford, GBR: Clarendon Press. Retrieved from
http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8438/pg8438.html
• See the guidance for the required portions of the text.
Hursthouse, R. (2012). Virtue ethics. In E. Zalta (Ed.), The
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/
MacIntyre, A. (1984). After virtue. Notre Dame, IN: University
of Notre Dame Press.
• Chapters 14-15 are included in Chapter 6 of the text.
1
Feminist/Care Ethics
*Held, V. “Feminist transformations of moral theory.”
• Included in Chapter 6 of the text. See the guidance for the
required portions of the text.
*Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory
and women’s development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press. Retrieved from
https://lms.manhattan.edu/pluginfile.php/26517/mod_resource/c
ontent/1/Gilligan In a Different Voice.pdf.
*Noddings, N. (2010). Maternal factor: Two paths to morality.
Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (213-220)
(Ebook)
Stage 2: Requirements Specification
Before you begin this assignment, be sure you have read the
Case Study and all assignments for this class, especially Stage
4: Final System Report. The feedback you received on your
Stage 1 assignment should be reviewed and used as you proceed
with Stage 2.
Purpose of this Assignment
This assignment gives you the opportunity to specify clear and
concise requirements, including the use of data and process
models, for a system that enables a productive change in a way
the business is conducted. This assignment specifically
addresses the following course outcomes to enable you to:
· apply a systematic approach to translate requirements into an
executable systems design
· effectively communicate with stakeholders to determine,
manage, and document business requirements throughout the
SDLC
· perform modeling to assist with analysis and decision making
Assignment
The results of your systems analysis and design work in this
class will be documented in a Final System Report. The
purpose of the Report is to inform management of your system
proposal and gain approval to proceed with the project. The
Report will be developed and submitted in stages, which will be
compiled at the end of class into the Final System Report.
Review the outline of the Final System Report in the Stage 4
Assignment description. Note that it contains the analysis of
the problem(s) and requirements, and proposes what kind of a
system solution is needed. It does not propose a specific
solution, but it does recommend why and how the organization
should acquire the solution.
Following the Preliminary Investigation Report (Stage 1
assignment), the next step is to identify the requirements for a
system, documenting them in the Requirements Specification
document. The purpose of the Requirements Specification is to
clearly define what the proposed system will do in non-
technical user-oriented language. It should identify what data is
entered into the system, what output is required, what processes
the system should perform, what protections and controls are
needed, what performance is expected, and what the business
continuity needs are. In order to clearly express the
requirements, data and process models are used to communicate
how the system should work.
All of the information you need to complete the projects in this
class is not provided in the case study. In the discussion area of
the classroom, there is a discussion titled "Case Study Interview
Questions" where you can pose questions about the case study,
as if you were interviewing the people in the case study
organization. Any information that you need that is not
included in the case study should be asked about in this
discussion. Responses from the faculty member on behalf of
the case study organization will be available for everyone in the
class.
Use the information provided in the case study and the Case
Study Interview Questions discussion to create a checklist of
functional and technical requirements and the data and process
models listed below. Using the format and resources below, list
three requirements for each of the areas shown in I and II.
Then, create two diagrams to illustrate the scope of the system:
the context diagram and the use case diagram. Then, create the
data flow diagram to illustrate the flow of the inputs and
outputs listed as functional requirements in section I. You
should then select a process or process step (from those listed in
section I.b – processing requirements) that has some decision
associated with it to create the three process models listed
below. The same process/process step will be used for all three
of the process models; they are just different ways to represent
the process and the decision involved. Approximate lengths for
each section are provided as a guideline; be sure to provide all
pertinent information. References in brackets are to the two e-
textbooks (by authors Jawahar and Conger) used in this class
and the page on which the explanatory information begins. Use
the examples listed in the brackets to develop your diagrams.
There are several different methodologies using different
symbols, but your diagrams will be graded for compliance with
the examples listed. You are required to use the symbols and
diagramming methods illustrated in the examples, and follow
any rules for the diagram in the sources listed with each
diagram.
Requirements Specification
Background: First, provide a brief description of your proposed
system to establish the context for the Requirements
Specification.
I. Functional Requirements. The input-processing-output
requirements must relate to each other. Start with three outputs
you expect from the system, then determine what inputs are
needed to create each of those outputs, and finally specify what
processing needs to occur for each input to create the output.
At least one of your processing requirements must have a
decision associated with it so it can be used for the Process
Models below. You should have a complete statement for each
requirement, and each requirement should be numbered within
the category. (introductory paragraph and list of 9 inter-related
requirement statements) [Jawahar, p. 95 and the Week 3
Content, including reading on IEEE Software Requirements
Specifications] [another source of ideas and concepts
is:http://www.slideshare.net/ALATechSource/sample-project-
requirements-document-library-blog]
a. Output requirements. List three different reports, results
of a calculation, or other outputs.
i. Output #1
ii. Output #2
iii. Output #3
b. Input requirements.
i. List the main data elements required to create output #1
ii. List the main data elements required to create output #2
iii. List the main data elements required to create output #3
c. Processing requirements (at least one must have a decision
associated with it)
i. Processing required to create Output #1
ii. Processing required to create Output #2
iii. Processing required to create Output #3
II. Technical Requirements (introductory paragraph and 3
requirement statements listed for each area below) [Jawahar, p.
95]
a. Security requirements
b. System control requirements
c. Performance requirements
d. Business continuity requirements (backup, restart, recovery)
III. System Scope Diagrams (introductory/explanatory
paragraph and 2 diagrams) [a good explanation and example is
at http://www.jamasoftware.com/blog/defining-project-scope-
context-use-case-diagrams/]
a. Context Diagram [explanation in Conger, p.228; use example
in Conger, p.229. Figure 7.2]
b. Use Case Diagram [use example in weblink above]
IV. Data Flow Diagram (introductory/explanatory paragraph
and diagram) [Week 4 Content module and weblinks]
a. Data Flow Diagram [explanation in Conger, p.228; use
example in Conger, p.230, Figure 7.3; use the rules at
https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/ecommerce/tbn_respak/
tbn_e2/html/tbn_e2_devsol/dfds/dfdrules.htm ]
V. Process Models (introductory/explanatory paragraph and 3
items below) [Week 4 Systems Analysis Course Module]
a. Structured English [use example in Systems Analysis
Course Module, Process Description Tools]
b. Decision Table [use example in Systems Analysis Course
Module, Process Description Tools]
c. Decision Tree [use example in Systems Analysis Course
Module, Process Description Tools]
Submitting Your Assignment
Submit your document via your Assignment Folder as Microsoft
Word document, or a document that can be ready using MS
Word, with your last name included in the filename. Use the
Grading Rubric below to be sure you have covered all aspects of
the assignment.
GRADING RUBRIC:
Criteria
90-100%
Far Above Standards
80-89%
Above Standards
70-79%
Meets Standards
60-69%
Below Standards
< 60%
Well Below Standards
Possible Points
Functional Requirements
16-18 Points
Three requirements for input, output and processing are clearly
stated and correctly inter-related; are logically derived from the
Case Study, and demonstrate a sophisticated level of writing.
14-15 Points
Three requirements for input, output and processing are clearly
stated and correctly inter-related; are logically derived from the
Case Study, and demonstrate a clear understanding of the course
concepts.
12-13 Points
Three requirements for input, output and processing are stated
and are inter-related; and are derived from the Case Study.
10-11 Points
May present fewer than three requirements for input, output and
processing, or they may not be inter-related; and/or may not be
derived from the Case Study.
0-9 Points
Functional requirements are not included, or demonstrate little
effort.
18
Technical Requirements
11-12 Points
Three requirements each for security, system control,
performance, and business continuity are clearly stated and are
logically derived from the Case Study, and demonstrate a
sophisticated level of writing.
9-10 Points
Three requirements each for security, system control,
performance, and business continuity are clearly stated and are
logically derived from the Case Study, and demonstrate
effective writing.
8 Points
Three requirements each for security, system control,
performance, and business continuity are provided and are
appropriate to the Case Study.
7 Points
Fewer than three requirements each for security, control,
performance and business continuity may be provided, and/or
they may not be appropriate to the Case Study.
0-6 Points
Functional requirements are not provided, or little effort is
demonstrated.
12
System Scope Diagrams
9-10 Points
Context diagram and Use Case diagram are correctly
constructed, logical, appropriate to the Case Study and
demonstrate a sophisticated level of analysis.
8 Points
Context diagram and Use Case diagram are correctly
constructed, logical, appropriate to the Case Study and
demonstrate accurate analysis.
7 Points
Context diagram and Use Case diagram are provided, and are
appropriate to the Case Study.
6 Points
Both Context and Use Case diagrams may not be provided,
and/or may not be appropriate to the Case Study.
0-5 Points
Both Context and Use Case diagrams are not provided, or little
effort is demonstrated.
10
Data Flow Diagram
9-10 Points
Data Flow Diagram is correctly constructed, logical, appropriate
to the Case Study and demonstrate a sophisticated level of
analysis.
8 Points
Data Flow Diagram is correctly constructed, logical, appropriate
to the Case Study and demonstrate accurate analysis.
7 Points
Data Flow Diagram is provided, and are appropriate to the Case
Study.
6 Points
Data Flow Diagram may not be correctly contructed, and/or may
not be appropriate to the Case Study.
0-5 Points
Data Flow Diagram is not provided, or little effort is
demonstrated.
10
Process Models
36-40 Points
All three process models – structured English, decision table,
and decision tree – are correctly constructed, logical,
appropriate to the Case Study and demonstrate a sophisticated
level of analysis. All three models describe the same decision
process.
32-35 Points
All three process models – structured English, decision table,
and decision tree – are correctly constructed, logical,
appropriate to the Case Study and demonstrate accurate
analysis. All three models describe the same decision process.
28-31 Points
All three process models – structured English, decision table,
and decision tree – are provided, and are appropriate to the Case
Study. All three models describe the same decision process.
24-27 Points
All three process models may not be provided, may not describe
the same decision process, and/or may not be appropriate to the
Case Study.
0-23 Points
The three process models are not provided, or little effort is
demonstrated.
40
Format
9-10 Points
Submission reflects effective organization and sophisticated
writing; follows instructions provided; uses correct structure,
grammar, and spelling; presented in a professional format; any
references used are appropriately incorporated and cited using
APA style.
8 Points
Submission reflects effective organization and clear writing;
follows instructions provided; uses correct structure, grammar,
and spelling; presented in a professional format; any references
used are appropriately incorporated and cited using APA style.
7 Points
Submission is adequate, is somewhat organized, follows
instructions provided; contains minimal grammar and/or
spelling errors; and follows APA style for any references and
citations.
6 Points
Submission is not well organized, and/or does not follow
instructions provided; and/or contains grammar and/or spelling
errors; and/or does not follow APA style for any references and
citations. May demonstrate inadequate level of writing.
0-5 Points
Document is extremely poorly written and does not convey the
information.
10
TOTAL Points Possible
100
Stage 2: Requirements Specification 1
IFSM 461: Systems Analysis and Design
Precision Electronic Parts, Inc.
Case Study
Introduction
This case study will be used for a series of staged assignments.
It should be thoroughly read and understood prior to working on
any of the assignments.
Setting
Precision Electronic Parts (PEP), Inc., is a small private
business that has retained you to assist in the development of a
new billing and payment system and associated processes.
Background
PEP is a small, private specialized electronics company in
Kansas. For the past 20 years, it has manufactured a wide range
of precision electronic components and replacement parts for
medical equipment used in hospitals, doctor’s offices, and
pharmacies. Last year, the company began building and
delivering custom low voltage motors that reduced electricity
costs and made older medical equipment more environmentally
friendly. More recently, PEP has added a new line of more
efficient low voltage motors that can be used in precision
equipment outside the healthcare industry.
As a result, PEP is experiencing significant increases in orders
for the motors. The manufacturing facility has been expanded,
and the sales and marketing teams have been enlarged. All of
this is straining the Ordering & Shipping Department and the
Inventory Management Department, which have received no
increase in personnel. They are meeting the challenge, but the
Executive Leadership Team (the CEO, COO, CFO, and CIO)
know that they are only treading water. The Finance
Department, however, is getting further and further behind in
their invoice, billing and payment processes. The Business
Administration Department has stepped up to the task, but is at
the breaking point.
IT Steering Committee
The IT Steering Committee (ITSC) at PEP is comprised of the
Executive Leadership Team, the Senior Vice President and Vice
President.
• Carolyn West is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). She has
been at the company for 11 years. Carolyn has a background
working for and managing electronics companies. Like most
CEOs, Carolyn is focused on the strategic and long-term
business health of PEP. She chairs the IT Steering Committee.
Carolyn and the committee members jointly make decisions
about IT systems and major organizational business process
changes.
• Tim Uduak, Jr. is the Chief Operating Officer (COO) and the
son of founding partner Tim Uduak, Sr. Tim has been around
the company since its inception in one capacity or another,
except for four years of college and a 3-year break to startup his
own company. When his startup failed, Tim came back to PEP
as the SVP, Engineering & Manufacturing Operations. Last
year, he was promoted to COO. While Tim has a strategic focus
and is not technology averse, he prefers to solve business
challenges with processes rather than information technology.
• Karl Manley is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO). He has
been with the company for 9 years. Karl has a background in
accounting and finance, and is a certified public accountant
(CPA). He tends to focus on the company’s financial health to
the exclusion of all other business concerns. While Karl is
technology fluent, he resists new IT purchases unless there is a
clear and direct connection made between the technology
investment and improving the company’s financial profile. The
Director, Accounts Receivable (Mary Winston) and the
Director, Accounts Payable (Amy Dole) report to the CFO, and
together are responsible for the financial operations of the
business.
• Mark Temple is the Chief Information Officer (CIO) and head
of the IT Department. He provides all IT services to PEP. Prior
to being hired as the CIO, Mark was an IT manager at a large
multi-national corporation responsible for providing IT services
to their offices from the headquarters in Lincoln, Nebraska.
While in that position, Mark participated in very structured IT
processes, and developed an appreciation for working with the
operational and management divisions to ensure success of IT
projects. When he arrived at PEP, he advised the CEO, COO
and CFO that an IT Steering Committee could help ensure they
pursued the most beneficial IT projects. He is your primary
point of contact for dealing with PEP in analyzing their
processes and systems.
• Susan Black is the Senior Vice President (SVP), Engineering
& Manufacturing Operations and is Tim’s replacement. Susan
has worked for the company for 13 years. She started as a
Senior Engineer, and after six years was promoted to Director,
Engineering, where she spearheaded the successful research and
development of the low voltage motors. Susan is a champion of
information technology as long as it is clearly focused on the
core business.
• Jason Udo is the Vice President (VP), Business
Administration. He oversees all departments, except
Engineering & Manufacturing, Finance, and IT. His
responsibilities include key support functions such as Sales,
Marketing, Ordering & Shipping, Inventory, and Human
Resources.
The ITSC has adopted the IT governance processes
recommended by the CIO. They review proposals for IT
investments and determine where to invest their limited funds.
Each of the members has particular areas of interest, but all of
them are focused on reducing the overall cost of running the
business, increasing sales, and managing the cost of IT for the
company. The ITSC has established a series of checkpoints at
which they make go/no-go decisions on IT projects. At these
decision points the following documents are reviewed by the
ITSC:
· Preliminary Investigation Report – describes the
problem/opportunity, identifies benefits of a new system, and
reports on various aspects of feasibility of the proposed project.
· Requirements Specification – documents the requirements to
be fulfilled by the proposed system.
· Systems Design Specification – translates the requirements
into a logical design for the proposed system.
· Final System Report – compiles previous documents and lays
out the way ahead if the project is approved and funded.
As each report is approved, work on the following step begins.
This controls the amount of time and effort put into a request
for a system. For example, if the Preliminary Investigation
Report is not accepted by the ITSC, no further work is
performed on the system proposal.
Your Task
You are an independent Business and IT Systems Analyst,
specializing in developing IT solutions for small business
needs. You have been contracted by the CIO to prepare the
documentation required for the ITSC as they consider replacing
the information systems associated with operations, business
administration, and finance. Due to the backlog in the billing
and payment processes, the ITSC wants to start by replacing the
current customer billing and payment system and processes.
However, the ITSC requires assurance that a new billing and
payment system and processes can be interfaced with other new
IT systems and updated business processes as needed. While
there is currently no money in the budget allocated to replacing
or upgrading these systems, the executives are committed to
moving the company forward and improving PEP’s ability to
manage its growing business efficiently and effectively.
Your Activities
After interviewing each member of the ITSC, you have
collected the following information regarding the invoice,
billing and payment processes and needs:
• Customer billing is handled by the Invoicing Department,
which reports to the VP, Business
Administration.
• Customer payments are handled by the Accounts Receivable
Department, which reports to the
CFO.
• Customer billing and payments are managed and recorded in
an in-house developed Microsoft
Access based solution. The solution was developed by the IT
Department and is housed on a server controlled and managed
by the IT Department. The solution is updated on request from
the Invoicing and Accounts Receivable Departments.
• The Sales Department works with Invoicing to establish new
customer accounts and update and close existing accounts as
needed.
• The Ordering & Shipping Department sends a monthly report
to Invoicing where the products ordered and shipped and their
codes are entered into the invoicing module. Pricing is
computed based on the product codes and quantities entered.
• Invoicing is responsible for adding, updating, and maintaining
the product codes and pricing used by the invoicing database on
the 15th of each calendar month. The monthly report containing
the updates is provided by the Marketing Department.
• Invoicing generates and mails customer bills on the last
business day of each calendar month.
• Customer payments (lump sum) are due by the 10th of each
calendar. Customers send the payments to Accounts Receivable.
Accounts Receivable is responsible for updating customer
account records when the payments are received.
• Invoicing is responsible for identifying accounts that are 30
days, 60 days or more overdue. These reports are sent to
Accounts Receivable and Sales. Accounts Receivable handles
all collections.
• There is a 2% fee added to all invoices that are 30 days or
more overdue.
• Accounts Receivable notifies the Sales Department to assist
with customers who are 60 days or more delinquent. Ordering &
Shipping is also notified so that no further shipments are made
until the outstanding invoice is paid in full. These situations are
rare.
• Installation services are offered as a fixed price fee for small
businesses (doctor’s offices, individually owned pharmacies,
etc.). Larger installations (hospitals, chain pharmacies,
pharmaceutical manufacturers, etc.) are billed on a pre-defined
hourly rate.
• Volume discounts are not currently offered, but Marketing is
planning to offer this discount within the next six (6) months
because the low voltage motors are increasingly being ordered
in quantities of five (5) or more. The following volume
discounts will be offered:
o 5 or more: 2%
o 10 or more: 5%
o 25 or more: 10%
• Electronic invoicing via email is not currently offered, but
Marketing and Invoicing plan to offer this feature within the
next six (6) months.
• Electronic payment to a lockbox account is not currently
offered, but Marketing and Accounts Receiving plan to offer
this feature within the next six (6) months.
• The customer account data elements currently include:
o Customer Organization Name
o Customer Street Address
o Customer City
o Customer State
o Customer Zip Code + 4
o Primary Contact First Name
o Primary Contact Last Name
o Primary Contact Phone Number
o Primary Contact Email Address
o Secondary Contact First Name
o Secondary Contact Last Name
o Secondary Contact Phone Number
o Secondary Contact Email Address
o Products Ordered
o Product Ordered Date
o Products Shipped
o Product Ship Date
o Quantity
o Product Pricing
o Calculated Price (Calculated Field)
o Amount Due (Calculated Field)
o Amount Paid
o Date Paid
o Amount 30 Days Overdue (Calculated Field)
o Amount 60 Days Overdue (Calculated Field)
o Amount Greater Than 60 Days Overdue (Calculated Field)
o 2% Overdue Amount (Calculated Field)
• The customer account data elements required for near-term
plans include:
o Quantity Discount (Calculated Field)
o Electronic Invoicing (Check Box)
o Electronic Payment (Check Box)
• Paper invoices currently contain the following data elements:
o Unique Serialized Invoice Number (System Generated?)
o Customer Organization Name
o Customer Street Address
o Customer City
o Customer State
o Customer Zip Code + 4
o Products Ordered
o Product Ordered Date
o Products Shipped
o Product Ship Date
o Quantity
o Product Pricing
o Calculated Price (Calculated Field)
o Amount Due (Calculated Field)
o Amount 30 Days Overdue (Calculated Field)
o Amount 60 Days Overdue (Calculated Field)
o Amount Greater Than 60 Days Overdue (Calculated Field)
o 2% Overdue Amount (Calculated Field)
• Paper invoice data points required for near-term plans include:
o Volume Discount (Calculated Field)
o Electronic Invoicing (Yes or No)
o Electronic Payment (Yes or No)
• When electronic invoices are offered, the same current and
near-term data elements as shown above will be included.
You have also documented the following additional
considerations:
• All customer, invoicing, and payment data must be secured,
but accessible to those departments and personnel who have a
need to know.
• PEP requires the ability to generate a receipt automatically at
the time payments are recorded. The receipt will be sent
electronically to the organization’s primary contact email
address. The receipt must contain:
o Unique Serialized Invoice Number
o Customer Organization Name
o Customer Street Address
o Customer City
o Customer State
o Customer Zip Code + 4
o Amount Paid
o Date Paid
o Amount Outstanding
• The following company entities need to be able to generate
their own reports as needed:
o COO
o CFO
o Director, Accounts Receivable
o Accounts Receivable Managers & Staff
o Director, Accounts Payable
o SVP, Engineering & Manufacturing Operations
o VP, Business Administration
o Invoicing Managers & Staff
o Sales Managers & Staff
o Marketing Managers & Staff
o Ordering & Shipping Managers & Staff
Your Deliverables
Your first task is to develop the Preliminary Investigation
Report (PIR), which will examine the problems/opportunities,
identify benefits of a new system, and report on various aspects
of feasibility of such a project. You will draw upon the
background and other information provided above to develop
the PIR. If that Report is accepted by the ITSC, you will
analyze and organize the requirements you have collected into a
Requirements Specification. After receiving approval of the
Requirements Specification, you will develop the Systems
Design Specification, which will translate the requirements into
a logical design of the proposed system. With a further
decision to proceed, you will then develop the Final System
Report, which will combine your previously developed
documents and lay out the way ahead if the project is approved
and funded.
PEP Case Study 1

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  • 1. LIST OF ACCEPTABLE PRIMARY RESOURCES FOR THE WEEK THREE ASSIGNMENT AND WEEK FIVE FINAL PAPER These are the primary resources that you can cite when explaining a moral theory in order to fulfill the relevant portion of the resources requirement. * Indicates readings included in the “Required Readings” portion of the course. Utilitarianism *Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism, in the original version in the textbook, or in the version by Jonathan Bennett. Retrieved from www.earlymoderntexts.com • See the guidance for the required portions of the text. Haines, W. (n.d.). Consequentialism. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://www.iep.utm.edu/conseque/ Singer, P. (2003). Voluntary euthanasia: A utilitarian perspective. Bioethics, 17(5/6), 526-541. Deontology *Kant, Immanuel. Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals in the original version in the textbook, or in the version by Jonathan Bennett. Retrieved from www.earlymoderntexts.com • See the guidance for the required portions of the text. O’Neill, O. (1993). A simplified account of Kant’s ethics. In T. Regan (Ed.) Matters of Life and Death, 411-415. Retrieved from http://users.manchester.edu/Facstaff/SSNaragon/Online/texts/20 1/O'Neill, Kant.pdf Virtue Ethics *Aristotle. (1931). Nicomachean ethics. (W.D. Ross, Trans.). Oxford, GBR: Clarendon Press. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8438/pg8438.html • See the guidance for the required portions of the text.
  • 2. Hursthouse, R. (2012). Virtue ethics. In E. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/ MacIntyre, A. (1984). After virtue. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. • Chapters 14-15 are included in Chapter 6 of the text. 1 Feminist/Care Ethics *Held, V. “Feminist transformations of moral theory.” • Included in Chapter 6 of the text. See the guidance for the required portions of the text. *Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women’s development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Retrieved from https://lms.manhattan.edu/pluginfile.php/26517/mod_resource/c ontent/1/Gilligan In a Different Voice.pdf. *Noddings, N. (2010). Maternal factor: Two paths to morality. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (213-220) (Ebook) Stage 2: Requirements Specification Before you begin this assignment, be sure you have read the Case Study and all assignments for this class, especially Stage 4: Final System Report. The feedback you received on your Stage 1 assignment should be reviewed and used as you proceed with Stage 2. Purpose of this Assignment This assignment gives you the opportunity to specify clear and concise requirements, including the use of data and process models, for a system that enables a productive change in a way the business is conducted. This assignment specifically
  • 3. addresses the following course outcomes to enable you to: · apply a systematic approach to translate requirements into an executable systems design · effectively communicate with stakeholders to determine, manage, and document business requirements throughout the SDLC · perform modeling to assist with analysis and decision making Assignment The results of your systems analysis and design work in this class will be documented in a Final System Report. The purpose of the Report is to inform management of your system proposal and gain approval to proceed with the project. The Report will be developed and submitted in stages, which will be compiled at the end of class into the Final System Report. Review the outline of the Final System Report in the Stage 4 Assignment description. Note that it contains the analysis of the problem(s) and requirements, and proposes what kind of a system solution is needed. It does not propose a specific solution, but it does recommend why and how the organization should acquire the solution. Following the Preliminary Investigation Report (Stage 1 assignment), the next step is to identify the requirements for a system, documenting them in the Requirements Specification document. The purpose of the Requirements Specification is to clearly define what the proposed system will do in non- technical user-oriented language. It should identify what data is entered into the system, what output is required, what processes the system should perform, what protections and controls are needed, what performance is expected, and what the business continuity needs are. In order to clearly express the requirements, data and process models are used to communicate how the system should work.
  • 4. All of the information you need to complete the projects in this class is not provided in the case study. In the discussion area of the classroom, there is a discussion titled "Case Study Interview Questions" where you can pose questions about the case study, as if you were interviewing the people in the case study organization. Any information that you need that is not included in the case study should be asked about in this discussion. Responses from the faculty member on behalf of the case study organization will be available for everyone in the class. Use the information provided in the case study and the Case Study Interview Questions discussion to create a checklist of functional and technical requirements and the data and process models listed below. Using the format and resources below, list three requirements for each of the areas shown in I and II. Then, create two diagrams to illustrate the scope of the system: the context diagram and the use case diagram. Then, create the data flow diagram to illustrate the flow of the inputs and outputs listed as functional requirements in section I. You should then select a process or process step (from those listed in section I.b – processing requirements) that has some decision associated with it to create the three process models listed below. The same process/process step will be used for all three of the process models; they are just different ways to represent the process and the decision involved. Approximate lengths for each section are provided as a guideline; be sure to provide all pertinent information. References in brackets are to the two e- textbooks (by authors Jawahar and Conger) used in this class and the page on which the explanatory information begins. Use the examples listed in the brackets to develop your diagrams. There are several different methodologies using different symbols, but your diagrams will be graded for compliance with the examples listed. You are required to use the symbols and diagramming methods illustrated in the examples, and follow
  • 5. any rules for the diagram in the sources listed with each diagram. Requirements Specification Background: First, provide a brief description of your proposed system to establish the context for the Requirements Specification. I. Functional Requirements. The input-processing-output requirements must relate to each other. Start with three outputs you expect from the system, then determine what inputs are needed to create each of those outputs, and finally specify what processing needs to occur for each input to create the output. At least one of your processing requirements must have a decision associated with it so it can be used for the Process Models below. You should have a complete statement for each requirement, and each requirement should be numbered within the category. (introductory paragraph and list of 9 inter-related requirement statements) [Jawahar, p. 95 and the Week 3 Content, including reading on IEEE Software Requirements Specifications] [another source of ideas and concepts is:http://www.slideshare.net/ALATechSource/sample-project- requirements-document-library-blog] a. Output requirements. List three different reports, results of a calculation, or other outputs. i. Output #1 ii. Output #2 iii. Output #3 b. Input requirements. i. List the main data elements required to create output #1 ii. List the main data elements required to create output #2 iii. List the main data elements required to create output #3 c. Processing requirements (at least one must have a decision associated with it) i. Processing required to create Output #1
  • 6. ii. Processing required to create Output #2 iii. Processing required to create Output #3 II. Technical Requirements (introductory paragraph and 3 requirement statements listed for each area below) [Jawahar, p. 95] a. Security requirements b. System control requirements c. Performance requirements d. Business continuity requirements (backup, restart, recovery) III. System Scope Diagrams (introductory/explanatory paragraph and 2 diagrams) [a good explanation and example is at http://www.jamasoftware.com/blog/defining-project-scope- context-use-case-diagrams/] a. Context Diagram [explanation in Conger, p.228; use example in Conger, p.229. Figure 7.2] b. Use Case Diagram [use example in weblink above] IV. Data Flow Diagram (introductory/explanatory paragraph and diagram) [Week 4 Content module and weblinks] a. Data Flow Diagram [explanation in Conger, p.228; use example in Conger, p.230, Figure 7.3; use the rules at https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/ecommerce/tbn_respak/ tbn_e2/html/tbn_e2_devsol/dfds/dfdrules.htm ] V. Process Models (introductory/explanatory paragraph and 3 items below) [Week 4 Systems Analysis Course Module] a. Structured English [use example in Systems Analysis Course Module, Process Description Tools] b. Decision Table [use example in Systems Analysis Course Module, Process Description Tools] c. Decision Tree [use example in Systems Analysis Course Module, Process Description Tools] Submitting Your Assignment Submit your document via your Assignment Folder as Microsoft Word document, or a document that can be ready using MS Word, with your last name included in the filename. Use the
  • 7. Grading Rubric below to be sure you have covered all aspects of the assignment. GRADING RUBRIC: Criteria 90-100% Far Above Standards 80-89% Above Standards 70-79% Meets Standards 60-69% Below Standards < 60% Well Below Standards Possible Points Functional Requirements 16-18 Points Three requirements for input, output and processing are clearly stated and correctly inter-related; are logically derived from the Case Study, and demonstrate a sophisticated level of writing. 14-15 Points Three requirements for input, output and processing are clearly stated and correctly inter-related; are logically derived from the Case Study, and demonstrate a clear understanding of the course concepts. 12-13 Points Three requirements for input, output and processing are stated and are inter-related; and are derived from the Case Study. 10-11 Points
  • 8. May present fewer than three requirements for input, output and processing, or they may not be inter-related; and/or may not be derived from the Case Study. 0-9 Points Functional requirements are not included, or demonstrate little effort. 18 Technical Requirements 11-12 Points Three requirements each for security, system control, performance, and business continuity are clearly stated and are logically derived from the Case Study, and demonstrate a sophisticated level of writing. 9-10 Points Three requirements each for security, system control, performance, and business continuity are clearly stated and are logically derived from the Case Study, and demonstrate effective writing. 8 Points Three requirements each for security, system control, performance, and business continuity are provided and are appropriate to the Case Study. 7 Points Fewer than three requirements each for security, control, performance and business continuity may be provided, and/or they may not be appropriate to the Case Study. 0-6 Points Functional requirements are not provided, or little effort is demonstrated. 12 System Scope Diagrams 9-10 Points Context diagram and Use Case diagram are correctly constructed, logical, appropriate to the Case Study and demonstrate a sophisticated level of analysis.
  • 9. 8 Points Context diagram and Use Case diagram are correctly constructed, logical, appropriate to the Case Study and demonstrate accurate analysis. 7 Points Context diagram and Use Case diagram are provided, and are appropriate to the Case Study. 6 Points Both Context and Use Case diagrams may not be provided, and/or may not be appropriate to the Case Study. 0-5 Points Both Context and Use Case diagrams are not provided, or little effort is demonstrated. 10 Data Flow Diagram 9-10 Points Data Flow Diagram is correctly constructed, logical, appropriate to the Case Study and demonstrate a sophisticated level of analysis. 8 Points Data Flow Diagram is correctly constructed, logical, appropriate to the Case Study and demonstrate accurate analysis. 7 Points Data Flow Diagram is provided, and are appropriate to the Case Study. 6 Points Data Flow Diagram may not be correctly contructed, and/or may not be appropriate to the Case Study. 0-5 Points Data Flow Diagram is not provided, or little effort is demonstrated. 10 Process Models 36-40 Points All three process models – structured English, decision table, and decision tree – are correctly constructed, logical,
  • 10. appropriate to the Case Study and demonstrate a sophisticated level of analysis. All three models describe the same decision process. 32-35 Points All three process models – structured English, decision table, and decision tree – are correctly constructed, logical, appropriate to the Case Study and demonstrate accurate analysis. All three models describe the same decision process. 28-31 Points All three process models – structured English, decision table, and decision tree – are provided, and are appropriate to the Case Study. All three models describe the same decision process. 24-27 Points All three process models may not be provided, may not describe the same decision process, and/or may not be appropriate to the Case Study. 0-23 Points The three process models are not provided, or little effort is demonstrated. 40 Format 9-10 Points Submission reflects effective organization and sophisticated writing; follows instructions provided; uses correct structure, grammar, and spelling; presented in a professional format; any references used are appropriately incorporated and cited using APA style. 8 Points Submission reflects effective organization and clear writing; follows instructions provided; uses correct structure, grammar, and spelling; presented in a professional format; any references used are appropriately incorporated and cited using APA style. 7 Points Submission is adequate, is somewhat organized, follows instructions provided; contains minimal grammar and/or spelling errors; and follows APA style for any references and
  • 11. citations. 6 Points Submission is not well organized, and/or does not follow instructions provided; and/or contains grammar and/or spelling errors; and/or does not follow APA style for any references and citations. May demonstrate inadequate level of writing. 0-5 Points Document is extremely poorly written and does not convey the information. 10 TOTAL Points Possible 100 Stage 2: Requirements Specification 1 IFSM 461: Systems Analysis and Design Precision Electronic Parts, Inc. Case Study Introduction This case study will be used for a series of staged assignments. It should be thoroughly read and understood prior to working on any of the assignments. Setting
  • 12. Precision Electronic Parts (PEP), Inc., is a small private business that has retained you to assist in the development of a new billing and payment system and associated processes. Background PEP is a small, private specialized electronics company in Kansas. For the past 20 years, it has manufactured a wide range of precision electronic components and replacement parts for medical equipment used in hospitals, doctor’s offices, and pharmacies. Last year, the company began building and delivering custom low voltage motors that reduced electricity costs and made older medical equipment more environmentally friendly. More recently, PEP has added a new line of more efficient low voltage motors that can be used in precision equipment outside the healthcare industry. As a result, PEP is experiencing significant increases in orders for the motors. The manufacturing facility has been expanded, and the sales and marketing teams have been enlarged. All of this is straining the Ordering & Shipping Department and the Inventory Management Department, which have received no increase in personnel. They are meeting the challenge, but the Executive Leadership Team (the CEO, COO, CFO, and CIO) know that they are only treading water. The Finance Department, however, is getting further and further behind in their invoice, billing and payment processes. The Business Administration Department has stepped up to the task, but is at the breaking point. IT Steering Committee The IT Steering Committee (ITSC) at PEP is comprised of the Executive Leadership Team, the Senior Vice President and Vice President. • Carolyn West is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). She has been at the company for 11 years. Carolyn has a background working for and managing electronics companies. Like most
  • 13. CEOs, Carolyn is focused on the strategic and long-term business health of PEP. She chairs the IT Steering Committee. Carolyn and the committee members jointly make decisions about IT systems and major organizational business process changes. • Tim Uduak, Jr. is the Chief Operating Officer (COO) and the son of founding partner Tim Uduak, Sr. Tim has been around the company since its inception in one capacity or another, except for four years of college and a 3-year break to startup his own company. When his startup failed, Tim came back to PEP as the SVP, Engineering & Manufacturing Operations. Last year, he was promoted to COO. While Tim has a strategic focus and is not technology averse, he prefers to solve business challenges with processes rather than information technology. • Karl Manley is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO). He has been with the company for 9 years. Karl has a background in accounting and finance, and is a certified public accountant (CPA). He tends to focus on the company’s financial health to the exclusion of all other business concerns. While Karl is technology fluent, he resists new IT purchases unless there is a clear and direct connection made between the technology investment and improving the company’s financial profile. The Director, Accounts Receivable (Mary Winston) and the Director, Accounts Payable (Amy Dole) report to the CFO, and together are responsible for the financial operations of the business. • Mark Temple is the Chief Information Officer (CIO) and head of the IT Department. He provides all IT services to PEP. Prior to being hired as the CIO, Mark was an IT manager at a large multi-national corporation responsible for providing IT services to their offices from the headquarters in Lincoln, Nebraska. While in that position, Mark participated in very structured IT processes, and developed an appreciation for working with the
  • 14. operational and management divisions to ensure success of IT projects. When he arrived at PEP, he advised the CEO, COO and CFO that an IT Steering Committee could help ensure they pursued the most beneficial IT projects. He is your primary point of contact for dealing with PEP in analyzing their processes and systems. • Susan Black is the Senior Vice President (SVP), Engineering & Manufacturing Operations and is Tim’s replacement. Susan has worked for the company for 13 years. She started as a Senior Engineer, and after six years was promoted to Director, Engineering, where she spearheaded the successful research and development of the low voltage motors. Susan is a champion of information technology as long as it is clearly focused on the core business. • Jason Udo is the Vice President (VP), Business Administration. He oversees all departments, except Engineering & Manufacturing, Finance, and IT. His responsibilities include key support functions such as Sales, Marketing, Ordering & Shipping, Inventory, and Human Resources. The ITSC has adopted the IT governance processes recommended by the CIO. They review proposals for IT investments and determine where to invest their limited funds. Each of the members has particular areas of interest, but all of them are focused on reducing the overall cost of running the business, increasing sales, and managing the cost of IT for the company. The ITSC has established a series of checkpoints at which they make go/no-go decisions on IT projects. At these decision points the following documents are reviewed by the ITSC: · Preliminary Investigation Report – describes the problem/opportunity, identifies benefits of a new system, and reports on various aspects of feasibility of the proposed project.
  • 15. · Requirements Specification – documents the requirements to be fulfilled by the proposed system. · Systems Design Specification – translates the requirements into a logical design for the proposed system. · Final System Report – compiles previous documents and lays out the way ahead if the project is approved and funded. As each report is approved, work on the following step begins. This controls the amount of time and effort put into a request for a system. For example, if the Preliminary Investigation Report is not accepted by the ITSC, no further work is performed on the system proposal. Your Task You are an independent Business and IT Systems Analyst, specializing in developing IT solutions for small business needs. You have been contracted by the CIO to prepare the documentation required for the ITSC as they consider replacing the information systems associated with operations, business administration, and finance. Due to the backlog in the billing and payment processes, the ITSC wants to start by replacing the current customer billing and payment system and processes. However, the ITSC requires assurance that a new billing and payment system and processes can be interfaced with other new IT systems and updated business processes as needed. While there is currently no money in the budget allocated to replacing or upgrading these systems, the executives are committed to moving the company forward and improving PEP’s ability to manage its growing business efficiently and effectively. Your Activities After interviewing each member of the ITSC, you have collected the following information regarding the invoice, billing and payment processes and needs: • Customer billing is handled by the Invoicing Department, which reports to the VP, Business Administration.
  • 16. • Customer payments are handled by the Accounts Receivable Department, which reports to the CFO. • Customer billing and payments are managed and recorded in an in-house developed Microsoft Access based solution. The solution was developed by the IT Department and is housed on a server controlled and managed by the IT Department. The solution is updated on request from the Invoicing and Accounts Receivable Departments. • The Sales Department works with Invoicing to establish new customer accounts and update and close existing accounts as needed. • The Ordering & Shipping Department sends a monthly report to Invoicing where the products ordered and shipped and their codes are entered into the invoicing module. Pricing is computed based on the product codes and quantities entered. • Invoicing is responsible for adding, updating, and maintaining the product codes and pricing used by the invoicing database on the 15th of each calendar month. The monthly report containing the updates is provided by the Marketing Department. • Invoicing generates and mails customer bills on the last business day of each calendar month. • Customer payments (lump sum) are due by the 10th of each calendar. Customers send the payments to Accounts Receivable. Accounts Receivable is responsible for updating customer account records when the payments are received. • Invoicing is responsible for identifying accounts that are 30 days, 60 days or more overdue. These reports are sent to Accounts Receivable and Sales. Accounts Receivable handles all collections. • There is a 2% fee added to all invoices that are 30 days or more overdue. • Accounts Receivable notifies the Sales Department to assist with customers who are 60 days or more delinquent. Ordering & Shipping is also notified so that no further shipments are made until the outstanding invoice is paid in full. These situations are
  • 17. rare. • Installation services are offered as a fixed price fee for small businesses (doctor’s offices, individually owned pharmacies, etc.). Larger installations (hospitals, chain pharmacies, pharmaceutical manufacturers, etc.) are billed on a pre-defined hourly rate. • Volume discounts are not currently offered, but Marketing is planning to offer this discount within the next six (6) months because the low voltage motors are increasingly being ordered in quantities of five (5) or more. The following volume discounts will be offered: o 5 or more: 2% o 10 or more: 5% o 25 or more: 10% • Electronic invoicing via email is not currently offered, but Marketing and Invoicing plan to offer this feature within the next six (6) months. • Electronic payment to a lockbox account is not currently offered, but Marketing and Accounts Receiving plan to offer this feature within the next six (6) months. • The customer account data elements currently include: o Customer Organization Name o Customer Street Address o Customer City o Customer State o Customer Zip Code + 4 o Primary Contact First Name o Primary Contact Last Name o Primary Contact Phone Number o Primary Contact Email Address o Secondary Contact First Name o Secondary Contact Last Name o Secondary Contact Phone Number o Secondary Contact Email Address o Products Ordered o Product Ordered Date
  • 18. o Products Shipped o Product Ship Date o Quantity o Product Pricing o Calculated Price (Calculated Field) o Amount Due (Calculated Field) o Amount Paid o Date Paid o Amount 30 Days Overdue (Calculated Field) o Amount 60 Days Overdue (Calculated Field) o Amount Greater Than 60 Days Overdue (Calculated Field) o 2% Overdue Amount (Calculated Field) • The customer account data elements required for near-term plans include: o Quantity Discount (Calculated Field) o Electronic Invoicing (Check Box) o Electronic Payment (Check Box) • Paper invoices currently contain the following data elements: o Unique Serialized Invoice Number (System Generated?) o Customer Organization Name o Customer Street Address o Customer City o Customer State o Customer Zip Code + 4 o Products Ordered o Product Ordered Date o Products Shipped o Product Ship Date o Quantity o Product Pricing o Calculated Price (Calculated Field) o Amount Due (Calculated Field) o Amount 30 Days Overdue (Calculated Field) o Amount 60 Days Overdue (Calculated Field)
  • 19. o Amount Greater Than 60 Days Overdue (Calculated Field) o 2% Overdue Amount (Calculated Field) • Paper invoice data points required for near-term plans include: o Volume Discount (Calculated Field) o Electronic Invoicing (Yes or No) o Electronic Payment (Yes or No) • When electronic invoices are offered, the same current and near-term data elements as shown above will be included. You have also documented the following additional considerations: • All customer, invoicing, and payment data must be secured, but accessible to those departments and personnel who have a need to know. • PEP requires the ability to generate a receipt automatically at the time payments are recorded. The receipt will be sent electronically to the organization’s primary contact email address. The receipt must contain: o Unique Serialized Invoice Number o Customer Organization Name o Customer Street Address o Customer City o Customer State o Customer Zip Code + 4 o Amount Paid o Date Paid o Amount Outstanding • The following company entities need to be able to generate their own reports as needed: o COO o CFO o Director, Accounts Receivable o Accounts Receivable Managers & Staff o Director, Accounts Payable
  • 20. o SVP, Engineering & Manufacturing Operations o VP, Business Administration o Invoicing Managers & Staff o Sales Managers & Staff o Marketing Managers & Staff o Ordering & Shipping Managers & Staff Your Deliverables Your first task is to develop the Preliminary Investigation Report (PIR), which will examine the problems/opportunities, identify benefits of a new system, and report on various aspects of feasibility of such a project. You will draw upon the background and other information provided above to develop the PIR. If that Report is accepted by the ITSC, you will analyze and organize the requirements you have collected into a Requirements Specification. After receiving approval of the Requirements Specification, you will develop the Systems Design Specification, which will translate the requirements into a logical design of the proposed system. With a further decision to proceed, you will then develop the Final System Report, which will combine your previously developed documents and lay out the way ahead if the project is approved and funded. PEP Case Study 1