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Ubiquitous/Pervasive
Computing
Calm technology: embedded, invisible,
seamlessly, unobtrusive, intelligent.
5/30
Image source:
Friedemann Mattern
(ETH Zürich)
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 ALL THE Sectors in the WORLD INC Aviation Must recognizes ,Appreciate and Get Benefit
of the technological gift of the 21st century COE INC AI, Block chain, Digital Currency,
Cloud, Cloud of Things, Tactile Internet , Digital Twins, IOT, AR,VR,MR, U commerce,
Data and Robotics .
 -A key to IT’s response to climate change
 Creating smart cities – united communities, a smart planet – protected environment, as well
as smart houses and industries.
 - Changing Healthcare by changing the life of a Patient
 - Preventing global warming, reconstructing buildings after natural disasters, and
combating droughts.
 -Sustaining Agriculture crops
 -Improving Modern Education, fighting unemployment by creating new job opportunity
 - Improving the economic level by growing GDP of a country
 -In aviation, reducing travel time and increasing safety and passenger comfort.
 -Improving in Home, Healthcare, military, Natural Applications.
 - helping elderly and handicapped people and fixing the millennium-old human problems
of poverty, disease, violence, and poor leadership
 Achieving the 17sdg&169 Goals UNITED Nation 2030.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
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COVID 19
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 -Behind every ordeal Crisis a grant And Activation of CLOUD OF Everything CLOUT in the
entire world could be the Grant of COVID 19 Pandemic.
 Cloud of Things can positively influence the healthcare sector, for instance, by reading the
DNA structure and detecting diseases at early stages. For instance, technologies will help to
calculate the probability of cancer development or study the Parkinson's disease in detail.
Smart devices can also prevent the spread of infections, for example, Zika virus , COVID 19.
 - Finding infected cases, learning about the condition.
 - writing a report on each case and delivering food and medicine to patients in hospitals to
prevent contact and communication
 - using to sterilize streets, and deliver medicines to hospitals and food to avoid infection.
 -Measuring fever, temperature, and to the extent of wearing the muzzle and to warn people
 - Raising awareness of the danger of the Corona virus and measure the temperature and extent
of wearing the muzzle in remote areas.
 - Diagnostic sessions for remote patients, planes, and ambulances without a driver to transport
 - Establishing of a new health system for each person on the mobile in three colors green,
yellow and red, allowing green freedom of movement, yellow in certain places, and red with
quarantine
 -COE IN virus detection and prevention and control of infectious diseases.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING in fighting
Covid-19 I
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 COVID 19 risk levels by activities in a 9th levels the MOST dangerous two
levels represent 9th level places like: LARGE MUSIC CONCERTS, Bars And
then 8th level places like: GYMS, SPORTS STADIUMS, Gyms, Churches and
Mosques…ALL IN RED COLOUE.
 From level 7 to level 6 in sequence places like schools Basket Ball then,
movie theaters, restaurants all in ORANGE COLOUR
 LEVEL 5 LIKE Airplane, Malls in Yellow color and Level 4 in light green
like doctor office waiting room.
 Level 3, 2, 1 in dark green and IN sequence like hotels, getting fuel, getting
takeout from restaurant
 The Probability of contagion is v High 90% if two person one healthy and
other infected does not wearing a mask and high 70% if the healthy one
wear a mask and the infected one does not wear a mask, and medium 5% if
the infected one wear a mask and the healthy one does not wear a mask,
LOW 1.5% IF BOTH Wearing A mask, and none if healthy one stay at
home,.
 That is why the most important thing is to detect the infected person by
using clout tech and the people that attach to him by clout to reduce
number of infected and dead people WITH COVID19 infection.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
in fighting Covid-19 II
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 SOME Bad News Statistics as an effect of COVID 19
 - The estimate of U.S. retail e-commerce sales for the first
quarter of 2020 totaled $146.5 billion, a decrease of 21.1
percent (±1.1%) from the fourth quarter of 2019.
 -Africa’s 2020 growth have fallen from 3.9% before the crisis
to 0.4% or lower
 -In Australia almost 1 million people unemployed and
another 3.5 million on Job Keeper.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
Statistics I
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 SOME Good News Statistics as an Anti effect of COVID 19 .
 “””-The post Covid-19 world will depend more on local supply
chains. Japan has already set up a $200 billion dollar fund to attract
companies to set up manufacturing and factories in the country”””
 “””-if women had equal opportunities to be entrepreneurs, global
GDP could rise by a whopping 5 trillion dollars. “”””
 -IOT could eliminate waste up to 150 billion dollar in
industries.(Aviation-healthcare-power-Rail-oil and Gas)potential of
IOT saving 1 per cent 1% across Global industry.
 -5G in USA Will generate 500 billion dollar and 3 million jobs.
 -In 2035, 5G will genreate12, 3 trillion dollar global economy equal
to consumer spending in USA at 2016.
 -Artificial Intelligent in Aviation Market will grow from 2017 to
2024 with an expected CAGR OF 47%.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
Statistics II
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 -67% of aviation companies think that cloud services will change the field to the better and 37%
of organizations have enough funds to implement the technology in work processes.
 COE allowing saving $30 billion on fuel within 15 years
 - improving services of air companies and airports by collecting data in real time
 - informing passengers of flight delays and cancellations based on the COE service for
information collection and analysis
 - Allowing airline customers to wait for a delayed flight at home or in the office rather than in
the airport
 - opening a new age of passenger transportation.
 -Reducing the number of flight delays and Enhancing on-board safety.
 Life jackets, oxygen masks, and workability of airplanes will be constantly checked
 -Enabling automatic identification, smart tickets, and smart recommendations on flights.
 -Improving the procedures of departure, arrival, holding to become more comfortable for
passengers.
 -Notifying passengers about the time of departure, arrival, and staying at an airport when
flights are delayed.
 - Enhancing of safety and comfort of passengers during flights
 - Transforming airports and aviation in general for Better.
CLOUD OF
EVERYTHING IN
Aviation
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 SOME Bad News Statistics that we got as an effect of COVID 19
 Foreseen airline revenue losses of up to $252 billion in 2020 (IATA). Previous estimates were at
$113 billion - roughly equivalent to industry losses following the global financial crisis.
 Reductions in traffic between 48% and 61%.
 Passengers has seen its traffic fall from 10.9 million passengers in March 2019 to 5.7 million in
March 2020
 The decline in traffic over the year 2020 should reach 50% and in April 90%. While aircraft
remain on the ground, fixed costs continue to run
 The alarming statistics of the airline industry during the Coronavirus crisis
 $200 billion in loans to avoid massive bankruptcies
 $61 billion spent by companies (cash burn) on Q2/2020
 70 to 90% of air traffic at a standstill
 75 million jobs at risk
 a 44% drop in the sector’s revenues for the year 2020.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
Statistics in Aviation I
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 SOME Good News Statistics that we got as an Anti-effect of COVID 19
 - A study by Statista estimates rise in AI revenue from $3221.8 million in 2016 to
$89847.26 million in 2025
 -According to experts, the in-flight broadband market will grow from an annual $900
million USD to a potential $30 billion USD by 2035.
 -IOT could eliminate waste up to 150 billion dollar in industries.(Aviation-healthcare-
power-Rail-oil and Gas)potential of IOT saving 1 per cent 1% across Global industry.
 -Artificial Intelligent in Aviation Market will grow from 2017 to 2024 with an expected
CAGR OF 47%.
 -MRO-AIR CAN REDUCE ERRORS 50% BY AND INCRESE EFFICIENCY BY 30%
 -UP TO 20% DLEAY FROM TURUN AROUND SLOVED BY CLOUT
 -REDUCTION 1% IN FUEL JET FUEL using clout tech can SAVE 30 Billion dollar OVER
15 years
 -Industrial internet using clout can save 2 Billion Dollars A years for airlines.
 -5G in USA Will generate 500 billion dollar and 3 million jobs
 -In 2035, 5G will genreate12, 3 trillion dollar global economy equal to consumer spending
in USA at 2016.
 - AI model that was able to provide forecasts that were between 70% and 80% accurate up
to 90 days before every flight in Ticket prices and crew management
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
Statistics in Aviation II
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 - Before the pandemic struck, 52% of airlines were planning major AI R&D programs within
the next three years, and 45% of airports in the next five and – industry sources are expecting
only 40-50% of their operations to recover by the end of 2020
 -Over the next three years 52 per cent of airlines plan major AI programs or R&D, and 45 per
cent of airports will invest in R&D in the next five years, according to the SITA 2017 Air
Transport IT Trends Insights
 - As detailed in a 2017 report titled ‘The Future is Predictable’, SITA itself is using AI to tackle
flight disruptions, which the company says can cost the air transport industry $25 billion each
year.
 - The data streams are now being harnessed by SITA to create short-term (under 48 hours) and
long-term (48 to 72 hour) delay prediction platforms
 - Indeed, SITA’s aforementioned IT trends report predicts that 68 per cent of airlines and 42 per
cent of airports plan to adopt AI-driven chat bot services by 2020.
 - the benefits of harnessing AI are huge. Supposedly, within one week of deploying six Box
ever applications, Viva Aerobus accrued nearly $1 million in incremental revenue based on one
week’s performance and went on to increase its Net Promoter Score by a staggering 60 percent.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING Statistics in
Aviation III
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 report by Internet of Things (IOT) and augmented reality (AR) specialist company PTC reported 86%of
industrial enterprises are expected to be moving AR pilot programs into production within the next 12
months.
 -BY AR, Boeing reported that aircraft wiring productivity increased by 25% while errors were reduced to
practically zero
 -. The MRO is targeting about a 30% reduction in requests from technicians for engineering support, and
then the faster resulting resolution of problems.
 - an 8-12% improvement in the efficiency of the operation using an AR headset and related software to
follow maintenance, and 85% believed that the AR approach would reduce errors during the procedure
 -85% of aviation accidents happen due to an error made by pilots. However, this clearly suggests that there
is something wrong with the techniques and technologies that pilots use while flying, Even the smallest
decisions such as checking the weather, reading control panels, evaluating the maintenance of an aircraft
takes a lot of effort in the aviation industry. And that is where AR becomes a perfect solution.
 -, the market value is supposed to achieve $90 billion worth by 2020.
 - Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR VR) Market in Aviation worth $1,372 million by 2025
 - The report "Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR VR) Market in Aviation by Technology (AR, VR),
Function (Training, Operations), Component (Hardware, Software), Application (On-Board, Off-Board),
Product, Vertical, and Region - Global Forecast to 2025", is expected to reach USD 1,372 million by 2025
from USD 78 million in 2019, registering a CAGR of 61.2% from 2019 to 2025.Improved passenger experience
is a significant growth driver for the augmented and virtual reality market in aviation. Reduced chances of
human error also drive this market.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
Statistics in Aviation IV
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 The global 5G in aviation market is experiencing a significant growth due to growing demand
for high-speed internet connectivity. 5G is the fifth-generation telecommunication standard in
cellular networks. 5G utilizes higher frequency radio waves than current 4G cellular networks
to achieve large bandwidth capacity. Moreover, 5G can handle up to a million devices per
square kilometers, and as of 3rd July, 2019 5G has reached the peak speed of 1.8 GB per second
download speed on AT&T’s network (an American telecommunication company with
headquarters in Dallas, Texas). Further, vast data exchange speed will enable faster data bulk
transfer from aircrafts for data analysis to provide proactive maintenance and improved
passenger experience.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
Cloud 5G in Aviation
Segments Sub-segments
Communication Infrastructure
• Distributed Antenna System
• Small Cell
Technology
• Fixed Wireless Access
• Enhanced Mobile Broadband
• Ultra-Low Latency Communication
Application
• Aircraft Operations
• Airport Operations
End Use
• 5G Infrastructure for Airport
• 5G Infrastructure for Aircraft
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 IOT in the aviation aftermarket
 In the case of the aftermarket, here, IOT also holds a tremendous amount of potential. The number of e-enabled aircraft is rising radically and
the new sensors embedded into aircraft equipment, parts and systems have increased distributors’ ability to collect valuable data.
 Satair is one of few distributors who have already started to collect, integrate, share and analyze data across the ecosystem. This increased and
shared data traffic will generate deeper insights valuable for customers and suppliers, allowing them to derive added value from digital
efficiencies in the supply chain. It, too, enhances customers’ and suppliers’ ability to provide additional digital-based services.
 Real-time tracking and tracing of parts around the globe, predictive maintenance, and smarter inventory planning systems, based on data
analytics, will further link the material value chain with customer demand in an anticipating and predictive manner.
 The future truly is now and the companies that are able to create new revenue streams using new technologies will have a head start in the
race of sustainable profitable growth in the future.
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 two examples demonstrate the concept of IOT in aviation:
 1. IOT system based on open architecture.
2. IOT-based system for operations of individual devices in aerospace
 With mechanisms like these, data can be shared more efficiently across all aviation partners. This is accomplished through features like:
 Connection among various data systems so that users can access multiple systems with a single connection.
 Decoding data from different systems into a standard data format so that it can support collaboration among industries and government.
 Providing related to weather and flight planning that will enable airline correspondents and traffic managers to co-operate on the routing and
rerouting of traffic based on real-time information like current traffic management initiatives and airport runway configurations.
 The SWIM Terminal Data Distribution System can decode the data into standard format, so that airlines can use this information to streamline
surface operations.
 Provides data access to traffic flow information to the subscribers of Aircraft Situation Display to Industry (ASDI).
 Converting flight data into an easily accessible format by providing it in the form of general messages.
 Various information like estimated time of arrival, scheduled time of arrival can help in better navigation planning.
 Five steps to implement IOT in aviation companies
 Ideation and strategy- Pilot and roadmap- Capture, store, and process- Scale and deploy- Operate.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
IOT in Aviation
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 Successful AI Applications in Aviation
 1. Passenger Identification
 2. Baggage Screening
 3. Customer Support
 4. Predictive Maintenance
 Successful AI Applications in Travel Industry
 Journey Management System
 Chat bots
 Recommendation Engine
 4. Cost Optimization
 Fraud Detection
 American Airlines, the #1 ranking U.S. commercial airlines based on revenue.
 -American Airlines in the field of artificial intelligence by conducting an annual competition in which more than 700 designers and specialists participated to create a new
and useful idea for customers and employees and the first winner offered the possibility of an application that allows customers to prepay any possible expenses for
luggage before moving to the portal
 -Delta Air Lines
established four automated kiosks for checking bags, facial recognition technology, matching customers 'faces with passport photos, and airlines' interest in self-service
and automation in
 Their operations
 -Southwest Airlines
 Time series analysis and pattern recognition, thus being able to identify flight defects in existing
 -United Airlines
 Using Alexa artificial intelligence to answer questions about flight status, times, and amenities.
 AI also could spot Terror suspect s in airports, Lie Detecting KIOSKS IN THE AIRPORT AND FOR SAFER FLIGHTS BY DETECTIING FOD/FOREGIN OBGECT DEBRIS
IN THE Ramp, IN Airport editing and AI Traffic Modification , IN Real time Event detection for video surveillance applications, In Improving Airport customer
experience ,Forecasting Airline passengers using Machine/deep learning, In Design techniques in saving money and time ,Airline Maintenance using Watson, In
Intelligent Aircraft Maintenance using Smart Glasses ,Airport TSA WAITING TIME MANAGEMENT, Airplane Turn Management/Task Tracking, Accident Prevention,
Air traffic Management ,Energy Management ,Trolley and Wheelchair Availability and Management, Smart Maintenance ,Context awareness, Ground Fleet Management
and in Safer Flights by telling what a Guilty passenger look like.
 - The goal to make flying more autonomous without changing the software of the airplane itself Airplane and Aviation will soon move into the Age of I phone.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
Ai in Aviation
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 Increasing efficiency and cost savings are expected to drive the augmented and virtual reality market in aviation growth.
 AR VR in aviation enables smoother and efficient operations that lead to cost savings in aviation functions such as manufacturing,
maintenance, airport operations, airline operations, aviation training, among others. AR VR provides an immersive and interactive
approach that connects the aviation ecosystem to improve the efficiency of various tasks. Smoother airport and airline operations
lead to more revenue as aircraft spend less time out of service and more time flying.
By product, the gesture tracking device segment is expected to grow at the highest rate during the forecast period.
 By technology, virtual reality segment is expected to lead the market for AR VR market in aviation during the forecast period.
Asia Pacific augmented and virtual reality market in aviation is expected to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period.
 A member of the Microsoft Mixed Reality Partner Program, Airbus has created Microsoft HoloLens apps to train engineers and
cabin crews, along with Japan Airlines (JAL) and JAL Engineering. Image credit: A.Doumenjou/Airbus.
 there is something wrong with the techniques and technologies that pilots use while flying.
 Even the smallest decisions such as checking the weather, reading control panels, evaluating the maintenance of an aircraft takes a
lot of effort in the aviation industry. And that is where AR becomes a perfect solution.
 1.AR navigation in commercial flying
 2. AR in air traffic visualization
 3. AR in aircraft maintenance
 By function, the operation segment is projected to grow at a higher CAGR during the forecast period., By component, the
software segment is projected to grow at the highest growth rate during the forecast period, North America is expected to lead
the market in aviation during it
 ,How AR/VR/MR can transform the Aerospace Industry?
 - Virtual Reality for Airport Security and Safety Training- Virtual Reality for Airport Security and Safety Training-
Augmented Reality for Aircraft Windshields- Augmented Reality for Aircraft Maintenance- Virtual Reality for Airport
Security and Safety Training- Augmented Reality for Aircraft Windshields- Virtual Reality in space systems infrastructure
and operations- Using Microsoft HoloLens for training on aircraft engine parts.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
VR AR MR in Aviation
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 Block chain
 In this day and age, the aviation industry is certainly one of the fastest growing industries of the 21st Century. The emergence of block chain
technology has given rise to a new hype of technological innovation which certainly could add value to numerous aspects within the aviation
industry itself. The use of block chain in aviation could open up new opportunities in the sphere of transparency namely with regards to
maintenance, flight data security and passenger information which will ultimately help in increasing efficiency and accuracy levels.
 BENEFITS FOR THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY
 Automate repetitive processes and payments
 Improve the customer experience
 Simplify revenue accounting and payment reconciliation
 Reduce dependence on intermediaries and reallocate industry value
 Track components, luggage, and shipments
 Improve ground operations and on-time departures
 Potential use cases of Block chain in Aviation
 Tracking of Baggage and Cargo
 Identity Verification
 Ticket Overbooking
 Aircraft Maintenance
 Automated Payments
 Loyalty Programs
 Block chain promises to resolve current issues of trust, security, control, and transparency in a complex ecosystem of industry players
 Two models show promise:
 Apply the technology to a closed, private network of players to create a competitive advantage
 Apply the technology more broadly across the industry ecosystem through a public or public-permissioned block chain.
 The Problem: What the aerospace industry doesn’t know about its planes is costing it serious money
 The Solution: A decentralized, immutable consensus-based technology
 Having a more accurate view of a plane’s configuration and maintenance history could:
 help reduce costs and losses related to downtime and unplanned maintenance,
 boost the value of planes in the secondary market and at the end of leases,
 and improve worker productivity.
 In tackle the following :Maintenance-finance-workforce.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
Block chain in Aviation
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 Digital twins leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and the power of cloud technology to bring IOT to life.
 In the aviation industry, digital twins can take the form of virtual, three-dimensional, working models of a
real airplane or any parts of the airplane e.g. an engine. Several aviation manufacturers also can help
managers assess problem areas and:
 improve production planning
 reduce waste
 increase traceability
 it’s no surprise that airlines focus on cutting the MRO (maintenance, repair and overhaul) costs while
ensuring operational availability
 -Aircraft digital twin tracking and development potential in airports
 -Improving the maintenance of aircraft using virtual twin simulations for AMVAC
 - Utilizing the simulation technology to optimize load
 Today we are moving away from people telling machines what to do to a world where machines tell people
what to do – digital twin is the best example. Although achieving a fully-functional digital twin will demand
a premeditated and persistent effort to reap the rewards, it will be game-changing and can deliver incredible
results
 . Digital twin capabilities can be seen as the single source of truth playing an extremely important role in
aircraft MRO operations and sustenance. By structuring and executing digital twin initiatives appropriately,
airlines can save huge amount through productivity gains.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING C
DIGITAL TWINS in Aviation
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The Internet of Things (IOT) has really taken off in aviation. We
look at which airlines are emerging as early innovators

 EasyJet may be a budget airline specializing in affordable travel, but
the firm has really done something quite innovative in the Internet of
Things (IOT) space through wearable technology.
 Claiming to be the first airline to use wearable tech, it has equipped
cabin crew and ground staff with wearable tech uniforms.
 The new suit is fitted with LEDs on the shoulders and hems to
provide visual guidance to the passengers and built-in microphones
for direct communication with passengers, pilots and amongst the
crew members. The uniform also has an LED based scrolling ticker,
on the lapel jacket, that displays basic information such as the
number of the flight, the flight destinations and lighting guidance in
case of emergencies.
 EasyJet is also using drones to inspect to its fleet of airplanes.
1- EasyJet
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 Helsinki Airport in Finland is using Wi-Fi and I Beacons to track
passengers and offer location- based services.
 Airport operator Finavia teamed up with local company Walk base to
install dozens of sensors throughout the terminal, and these are able to
track all smartphones from the car park to the terminal. By doing this,
the airport can prevent queues and bottlenecks where they appear, and
also allow retailers to send push notifications to travelers based on
their exact location.
2- Helsinki Airport

 Every single component of Virgin Atlantic’s Boeing 787 is attached to a wireless
airplane network, providing real-time IOT data on everything from performance
to required maintenance.
 The aircraft can produce more than a third of a terabyte of data per flight and
each one makes hundreds if not thousands of flights a year. Virgin has to collate
and analyze this data, but is already seeing benefits.
 For example, a jet engine that is performing poorly mid-flight is relaying that
information to ground staff throughout its journey. When the plane lands, airport
engineers can then be ready to look into the issue.
 “The Internet of Things, in a broad sense, is where we are starting to see
everything from planes to cargo devices getting connected,” said Virgin
Atlantic’s then IT director David Bulman in 2013. “The latest planes we are
getting, the Boeing 787s, are incredibly connected. Literally every piece of that
plane has an internet connection, from the engines, to the flaps, to the landing
gear.
 “If there is a problem with one of the engines we will know before it lands to
make sure that we have the parts there. It is getting to the point where each
different part of the plane is telling us what it is doing as the flight is going on.”
3- Virgin Atlantic

 London City Airport claimed to be the world’s first airport to test IOT
after receiving approximately £800,000 in UK government funding to
launch a pilot project in 2013. That pilot project, which has since
become a full-scale deployment, was to develop an interconnected
sensor network and data hub to track and understand passenger flow
and behavior in the airport.
 The project enables them to measure passenger journeys (via a
sensor/camera network tracked individuals through the airport), track
assets (GPS, 3G and Wi-Fi devices) and deliver location-based
services to customers. Wi-Fi enabled tracking devices also enables, as
London City Airport claims, a faster turnaround of planes.
4- London City Airport

 Miami Airport has a network of some 500 beacons providing detailed
information and personalized services to customers at its terminals and
various concessionaries.
 Miami International Airport’s new localized app, ‘MIAAirport
Official 2.0’, communicates with these beacons, giving gate
information, as well as shopping and dinner details.
 Users are able to scan boarding passes and receive turn-by-turn, blue-
dot navigation guides to their gates which will include estimated walk
times, real-time flight updates, even suggestions for nearby shopping
and dining, based on a customizable personal profile.
5- Miami Airport

 A little less than six months ago Lufthansa went live with the launch of
its RIMOWA Electronic tag, a mobility solution designed to track
luggage from the terminal to the flight.
 The RIMOWA Electronic Tag is an electronic luggage tag which displays
baggage info in the same format, size and appearance of typical paper
labels, but on a digital screen built into the luggage unit and located near
the handle.
 Travelers with a Rimowa electronic tag-enabled bag can send their digital
boarding info via Bluetooth from their smartphone to check their bag
before they leave home, with details appearing on the bag’s electronic
display. After arriving at the airport, they simply hand it in at the airline’s
automated check-in station.
6- Lufthansa Airlines

 In October 2015, Delta Air Lines partnered with Bit Stew Systems to
deploy an IOT analytics systems on part of its fleet, with the goal of
improving airplane maintenance.
 Aiming to improve aircraft performance, Bit Stew’s Mix Core platform
is designed to unify “billions of traditionally soloed data points across
aviation and air traffic management to increase awareness, discover new
business insights, improve operations and asset performance”.
 By ingesting and analyzing vast amounts of aviation data, Bit Stew says
it can help airlines by reducing downtime and lowering fuel costs.
 Delta is also using tracking technology from Sedum Wireless to offer
GPS tracking for pets shipped. The system provides real-time location,
temperature and humidity data. As of 2015, the service was offered at a
number of U.S. airports.
7- Delta

 Qantas worked with Samsung Electronics Australia to launch an
entertainment service that uses Samsung’s Gear VR headset to offer
passengers a 3D experience in an interactive 360° cinematic video
format.
 The in-flight VR headsets enable viewers to watch the latest inflight
movies, view the latest Qantas products or see possible destinations.
9- Qantas
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 KLM has been working with application PaaS provider Mendix to
help boost engineering and maintenance efficiency.
 Working with the tech company and using its rapid application
development platform, the Franco-Dutch airline built an equipment
tracking app which pulled data from the countrywide KPN Lora
network. This provided engineers with a real-view (on iPads) as to
where each piece of airline maintenance equipment is located.
 This increases the efficiency of engineers (engineers spend less time
looking to equipment like generators) and thus KLM expects the
project to generate significant cost savings and process
improvements. It is also expected to improve the customer
experience by providing more reliable, on-time flights.
 KLM and Dutch airport Schiphol have also invested in local IoT
start-up Undagrid, which uses mesh networking to locate objects in
real time.
8- KLM

 Rolls Royce recently partnered with Microsoft to use IOT
technologies to make its airplane engines ‘intelligent’.
 The engine manufacturer has adopted Microsoft’s Azure IOT Suite
and Cortana Intelligence Suite to diagnose potential faults in
engines fitted to aircraft in service around the globe.
 Information on engine health, air traffic control, route restrictions
and fuel use will be collected from hundreds of sensors inside the
engines, and analyzed to detect any operational anomalies or signs
of developing faults.
10- Rolls Royce

 Representatives from Helsinki Airport, KLM and TUI are
speaking at The Internet of Aviation.
The Internet of Things is transforming the aviation
industry by enabling a more seamless passenger journey,
increasing operational efficiency and driving a new age of
‘connected aviation’.
 Through early adopter case studies, interactive workshops
and panels, The Internet of Aviation will explore the
relevance of IOT to those involved in passenger experience
and e-enablement. From leveraging beacon technology, to
empowering staff with wearables and using digitally
enabled maintenance, discover the wealth of opportunities
IOT offers for airlines and airports to gain a competitive
edge. Email info@iob-media.com for more detail.
10- Rolls Royce

Master Node
Private Cloud
(Heterogeneous Resources)
Slave Nodes
Slave Nodes
(Cluster)
User
User
Middleware
Public Cloud
(IaaS)
Hybrid Cloud

Analyzing TCO Cost Drivers.
Cost Drivers Traditional On-Premises Software Cloud Application
Capital Expenses Upfront purchase of software and hardware
May require network infrastructure
enhancements, facilities
Need to support third party monitoring, test
tools,
security products
None
Pay-as-you-go subscription pricing
All inclusive: maintenance, support,
training, and upgrades all hardware,
networking, storage, database,
administration
Design and Deployment May take months to deploy
Professional services can cost up to 3X the
initial
software purchase
Difficult for vendor to build best practices
Requires staff or contract labor to research,
design, integrate, test, tune, launch, and train
Deploy in weeks
Lower cost using consistent set of best
practices
Ongoing Infrastructure Ongoing software maintenance, upgrades
Ongoing hardware replacement once every
three
years
Requires a network monitoring and
management
tools
May require additional networking equipment
and bandwidth to accommodate incremental
traffic
The vendor provides as part of the
subscription

# Item On Premise SAAS
Number Value Number Value
1 Infrastructure 29,000.00 -
1.1 Servers with OS 2 6,000.00 0 -
1.2 Software licenses
( Database)
1 4,000.00 0 -
1.3 Internal server
security
1 2,000.00 0 -

# Item On Premise SAAS
Number Value Number Value
1.4 Backup 1 2,000.00 0 -
1.5 DR site 1 5,000.00 0 -
1.6 Other overheads 1 10,000.00
2 Software 100,000.00
2.1 License fee 1 80,000.00 0 -

# Item On Premise SAAS
Number Value Number Value
2.2 ESS licenses (cal) 50 20,000.00 0 -
3 Setup 1 150,000.00 100,000.00
3.1 Installation and
setup
100 150,000.00 60 90,000.00

# Item On Premise SAAS
Number Value Number Value
Total one time cost 279,000.00 100,000.00
4 Recurring cost 225,000.00 300,000.00
4.1 Annual maintenance
-5 yrs @ 20%
5 80,000.00 0 -

# Item On Premise SAAS
Number Value Number Value
4.2 Monthly
subscription -5 yrs
@10 $
0 - 500 300,000.00
4.3 Server maintenance 5 25,000.00 0
4.5 Resource overheads 5 120,000.00
Total cost for 5
years
504,000.00 400,000.00
Total saving $ 104,000.00

 https://www.linkedin.com/in/assem-mousa-1207a322/
 https://www.facebook.com/assem.mousa
 https://twitter.com/assem_moussa
 https://www.instagram.com/assemabdelhamedmousa/
 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR4YEQgPj91b0vZcXyHWY5w
 https://www.slideshare.net/assemam@live.com
 https://www.researchgate.net
 https://www.academia.edu
 https://www.actascientific.com/ASCS
 https://www.amazon.com
 https://www.lap-publishing.com
 http://www.ijsrp.org
 http://www.ijird.com
 http://www.itu.int
 Search by: Assem Abdel Hamied Moussa at Google.
CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
References

THANKS TO MWC 2021
My thanks and gratitude to God Almighty for
his success to me and our Master Muhammad,
peace be upon him, and to my parents, may God
have mercy on them, for raising me and efforts
with me and my dear wife for my support and
encouragement to me along the way and for my
beloved children Son and Daughter and my dear
brother and sister and all my family and
friends.’
And, all of my colleagues, my masters, my
leaders at Cairo University, Faculty of
Engineering, Sadat Academy, Bristol University
in England, Egypt Air and my acquaintances
with Al- Gezira, Maadi, Aviation and Egyptian
clubs for rowing.
And, to all the organizations that have been
nominated by the United Nations and the
international conferences, IEEE, Mohmaed Bin
Rahed Foundation, nominating me as an official
speaker and guest of honour in all countries of
the world and all the organizations that
nominated me President, Ambassador, Adviser
or Board of Directors.

REAL SNAP SHOTS






























































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


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Cloud of Everything in Aviation and Fighting Covid-19

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  • 5. Ubiquitous/Pervasive Computing Calm technology: embedded, invisible, seamlessly, unobtrusive, intelligent. 5/30 Image source: Friedemann Mattern (ETH Zürich)
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  • 7.   ALL THE Sectors in the WORLD INC Aviation Must recognizes ,Appreciate and Get Benefit of the technological gift of the 21st century COE INC AI, Block chain, Digital Currency, Cloud, Cloud of Things, Tactile Internet , Digital Twins, IOT, AR,VR,MR, U commerce, Data and Robotics .  -A key to IT’s response to climate change  Creating smart cities – united communities, a smart planet – protected environment, as well as smart houses and industries.  - Changing Healthcare by changing the life of a Patient  - Preventing global warming, reconstructing buildings after natural disasters, and combating droughts.  -Sustaining Agriculture crops  -Improving Modern Education, fighting unemployment by creating new job opportunity  - Improving the economic level by growing GDP of a country  -In aviation, reducing travel time and increasing safety and passenger comfort.  -Improving in Home, Healthcare, military, Natural Applications.  - helping elderly and handicapped people and fixing the millennium-old human problems of poverty, disease, violence, and poor leadership  Achieving the 17sdg&169 Goals UNITED Nation 2030. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING
  • 9.   -Behind every ordeal Crisis a grant And Activation of CLOUD OF Everything CLOUT in the entire world could be the Grant of COVID 19 Pandemic.  Cloud of Things can positively influence the healthcare sector, for instance, by reading the DNA structure and detecting diseases at early stages. For instance, technologies will help to calculate the probability of cancer development or study the Parkinson's disease in detail. Smart devices can also prevent the spread of infections, for example, Zika virus , COVID 19.  - Finding infected cases, learning about the condition.  - writing a report on each case and delivering food and medicine to patients in hospitals to prevent contact and communication  - using to sterilize streets, and deliver medicines to hospitals and food to avoid infection.  -Measuring fever, temperature, and to the extent of wearing the muzzle and to warn people  - Raising awareness of the danger of the Corona virus and measure the temperature and extent of wearing the muzzle in remote areas.  - Diagnostic sessions for remote patients, planes, and ambulances without a driver to transport  - Establishing of a new health system for each person on the mobile in three colors green, yellow and red, allowing green freedom of movement, yellow in certain places, and red with quarantine  -COE IN virus detection and prevention and control of infectious diseases. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING in fighting Covid-19 I
  • 10.   COVID 19 risk levels by activities in a 9th levels the MOST dangerous two levels represent 9th level places like: LARGE MUSIC CONCERTS, Bars And then 8th level places like: GYMS, SPORTS STADIUMS, Gyms, Churches and Mosques…ALL IN RED COLOUE.  From level 7 to level 6 in sequence places like schools Basket Ball then, movie theaters, restaurants all in ORANGE COLOUR  LEVEL 5 LIKE Airplane, Malls in Yellow color and Level 4 in light green like doctor office waiting room.  Level 3, 2, 1 in dark green and IN sequence like hotels, getting fuel, getting takeout from restaurant  The Probability of contagion is v High 90% if two person one healthy and other infected does not wearing a mask and high 70% if the healthy one wear a mask and the infected one does not wear a mask, and medium 5% if the infected one wear a mask and the healthy one does not wear a mask, LOW 1.5% IF BOTH Wearing A mask, and none if healthy one stay at home,.  That is why the most important thing is to detect the infected person by using clout tech and the people that attach to him by clout to reduce number of infected and dead people WITH COVID19 infection. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING in fighting Covid-19 II
  • 11.   SOME Bad News Statistics as an effect of COVID 19  - The estimate of U.S. retail e-commerce sales for the first quarter of 2020 totaled $146.5 billion, a decrease of 21.1 percent (±1.1%) from the fourth quarter of 2019.  -Africa’s 2020 growth have fallen from 3.9% before the crisis to 0.4% or lower  -In Australia almost 1 million people unemployed and another 3.5 million on Job Keeper. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING Statistics I
  • 12.   SOME Good News Statistics as an Anti effect of COVID 19 .  “””-The post Covid-19 world will depend more on local supply chains. Japan has already set up a $200 billion dollar fund to attract companies to set up manufacturing and factories in the country”””  “””-if women had equal opportunities to be entrepreneurs, global GDP could rise by a whopping 5 trillion dollars. “”””  -IOT could eliminate waste up to 150 billion dollar in industries.(Aviation-healthcare-power-Rail-oil and Gas)potential of IOT saving 1 per cent 1% across Global industry.  -5G in USA Will generate 500 billion dollar and 3 million jobs.  -In 2035, 5G will genreate12, 3 trillion dollar global economy equal to consumer spending in USA at 2016.  -Artificial Intelligent in Aviation Market will grow from 2017 to 2024 with an expected CAGR OF 47%. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING Statistics II
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  • 21.   -67% of aviation companies think that cloud services will change the field to the better and 37% of organizations have enough funds to implement the technology in work processes.  COE allowing saving $30 billion on fuel within 15 years  - improving services of air companies and airports by collecting data in real time  - informing passengers of flight delays and cancellations based on the COE service for information collection and analysis  - Allowing airline customers to wait for a delayed flight at home or in the office rather than in the airport  - opening a new age of passenger transportation.  -Reducing the number of flight delays and Enhancing on-board safety.  Life jackets, oxygen masks, and workability of airplanes will be constantly checked  -Enabling automatic identification, smart tickets, and smart recommendations on flights.  -Improving the procedures of departure, arrival, holding to become more comfortable for passengers.  -Notifying passengers about the time of departure, arrival, and staying at an airport when flights are delayed.  - Enhancing of safety and comfort of passengers during flights  - Transforming airports and aviation in general for Better. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING IN Aviation
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  • 23.   SOME Bad News Statistics that we got as an effect of COVID 19  Foreseen airline revenue losses of up to $252 billion in 2020 (IATA). Previous estimates were at $113 billion - roughly equivalent to industry losses following the global financial crisis.  Reductions in traffic between 48% and 61%.  Passengers has seen its traffic fall from 10.9 million passengers in March 2019 to 5.7 million in March 2020  The decline in traffic over the year 2020 should reach 50% and in April 90%. While aircraft remain on the ground, fixed costs continue to run  The alarming statistics of the airline industry during the Coronavirus crisis  $200 billion in loans to avoid massive bankruptcies  $61 billion spent by companies (cash burn) on Q2/2020  70 to 90% of air traffic at a standstill  75 million jobs at risk  a 44% drop in the sector’s revenues for the year 2020. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING Statistics in Aviation I
  • 24.   SOME Good News Statistics that we got as an Anti-effect of COVID 19  - A study by Statista estimates rise in AI revenue from $3221.8 million in 2016 to $89847.26 million in 2025  -According to experts, the in-flight broadband market will grow from an annual $900 million USD to a potential $30 billion USD by 2035.  -IOT could eliminate waste up to 150 billion dollar in industries.(Aviation-healthcare- power-Rail-oil and Gas)potential of IOT saving 1 per cent 1% across Global industry.  -Artificial Intelligent in Aviation Market will grow from 2017 to 2024 with an expected CAGR OF 47%.  -MRO-AIR CAN REDUCE ERRORS 50% BY AND INCRESE EFFICIENCY BY 30%  -UP TO 20% DLEAY FROM TURUN AROUND SLOVED BY CLOUT  -REDUCTION 1% IN FUEL JET FUEL using clout tech can SAVE 30 Billion dollar OVER 15 years  -Industrial internet using clout can save 2 Billion Dollars A years for airlines.  -5G in USA Will generate 500 billion dollar and 3 million jobs  -In 2035, 5G will genreate12, 3 trillion dollar global economy equal to consumer spending in USA at 2016.  - AI model that was able to provide forecasts that were between 70% and 80% accurate up to 90 days before every flight in Ticket prices and crew management CLOUD OF EVERYTHING Statistics in Aviation II
  • 25.   - Before the pandemic struck, 52% of airlines were planning major AI R&D programs within the next three years, and 45% of airports in the next five and – industry sources are expecting only 40-50% of their operations to recover by the end of 2020  -Over the next three years 52 per cent of airlines plan major AI programs or R&D, and 45 per cent of airports will invest in R&D in the next five years, according to the SITA 2017 Air Transport IT Trends Insights  - As detailed in a 2017 report titled ‘The Future is Predictable’, SITA itself is using AI to tackle flight disruptions, which the company says can cost the air transport industry $25 billion each year.  - The data streams are now being harnessed by SITA to create short-term (under 48 hours) and long-term (48 to 72 hour) delay prediction platforms  - Indeed, SITA’s aforementioned IT trends report predicts that 68 per cent of airlines and 42 per cent of airports plan to adopt AI-driven chat bot services by 2020.  - the benefits of harnessing AI are huge. Supposedly, within one week of deploying six Box ever applications, Viva Aerobus accrued nearly $1 million in incremental revenue based on one week’s performance and went on to increase its Net Promoter Score by a staggering 60 percent. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING Statistics in Aviation III
  • 26.   report by Internet of Things (IOT) and augmented reality (AR) specialist company PTC reported 86%of industrial enterprises are expected to be moving AR pilot programs into production within the next 12 months.  -BY AR, Boeing reported that aircraft wiring productivity increased by 25% while errors were reduced to practically zero  -. The MRO is targeting about a 30% reduction in requests from technicians for engineering support, and then the faster resulting resolution of problems.  - an 8-12% improvement in the efficiency of the operation using an AR headset and related software to follow maintenance, and 85% believed that the AR approach would reduce errors during the procedure  -85% of aviation accidents happen due to an error made by pilots. However, this clearly suggests that there is something wrong with the techniques and technologies that pilots use while flying, Even the smallest decisions such as checking the weather, reading control panels, evaluating the maintenance of an aircraft takes a lot of effort in the aviation industry. And that is where AR becomes a perfect solution.  -, the market value is supposed to achieve $90 billion worth by 2020.  - Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR VR) Market in Aviation worth $1,372 million by 2025  - The report "Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR VR) Market in Aviation by Technology (AR, VR), Function (Training, Operations), Component (Hardware, Software), Application (On-Board, Off-Board), Product, Vertical, and Region - Global Forecast to 2025", is expected to reach USD 1,372 million by 2025 from USD 78 million in 2019, registering a CAGR of 61.2% from 2019 to 2025.Improved passenger experience is a significant growth driver for the augmented and virtual reality market in aviation. Reduced chances of human error also drive this market. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING Statistics in Aviation IV
  • 27.   The global 5G in aviation market is experiencing a significant growth due to growing demand for high-speed internet connectivity. 5G is the fifth-generation telecommunication standard in cellular networks. 5G utilizes higher frequency radio waves than current 4G cellular networks to achieve large bandwidth capacity. Moreover, 5G can handle up to a million devices per square kilometers, and as of 3rd July, 2019 5G has reached the peak speed of 1.8 GB per second download speed on AT&T’s network (an American telecommunication company with headquarters in Dallas, Texas). Further, vast data exchange speed will enable faster data bulk transfer from aircrafts for data analysis to provide proactive maintenance and improved passenger experience. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING Cloud 5G in Aviation Segments Sub-segments Communication Infrastructure • Distributed Antenna System • Small Cell Technology • Fixed Wireless Access • Enhanced Mobile Broadband • Ultra-Low Latency Communication Application • Aircraft Operations • Airport Operations End Use • 5G Infrastructure for Airport • 5G Infrastructure for Aircraft
  • 28.   IOT in the aviation aftermarket  In the case of the aftermarket, here, IOT also holds a tremendous amount of potential. The number of e-enabled aircraft is rising radically and the new sensors embedded into aircraft equipment, parts and systems have increased distributors’ ability to collect valuable data.  Satair is one of few distributors who have already started to collect, integrate, share and analyze data across the ecosystem. This increased and shared data traffic will generate deeper insights valuable for customers and suppliers, allowing them to derive added value from digital efficiencies in the supply chain. It, too, enhances customers’ and suppliers’ ability to provide additional digital-based services.  Real-time tracking and tracing of parts around the globe, predictive maintenance, and smarter inventory planning systems, based on data analytics, will further link the material value chain with customer demand in an anticipating and predictive manner.  The future truly is now and the companies that are able to create new revenue streams using new technologies will have a head start in the race of sustainable profitable growth in the future.   two examples demonstrate the concept of IOT in aviation:  1. IOT system based on open architecture. 2. IOT-based system for operations of individual devices in aerospace  With mechanisms like these, data can be shared more efficiently across all aviation partners. This is accomplished through features like:  Connection among various data systems so that users can access multiple systems with a single connection.  Decoding data from different systems into a standard data format so that it can support collaboration among industries and government.  Providing related to weather and flight planning that will enable airline correspondents and traffic managers to co-operate on the routing and rerouting of traffic based on real-time information like current traffic management initiatives and airport runway configurations.  The SWIM Terminal Data Distribution System can decode the data into standard format, so that airlines can use this information to streamline surface operations.  Provides data access to traffic flow information to the subscribers of Aircraft Situation Display to Industry (ASDI).  Converting flight data into an easily accessible format by providing it in the form of general messages.  Various information like estimated time of arrival, scheduled time of arrival can help in better navigation planning.  Five steps to implement IOT in aviation companies  Ideation and strategy- Pilot and roadmap- Capture, store, and process- Scale and deploy- Operate. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING IOT in Aviation
  • 29.   Successful AI Applications in Aviation  1. Passenger Identification  2. Baggage Screening  3. Customer Support  4. Predictive Maintenance  Successful AI Applications in Travel Industry  Journey Management System  Chat bots  Recommendation Engine  4. Cost Optimization  Fraud Detection  American Airlines, the #1 ranking U.S. commercial airlines based on revenue.  -American Airlines in the field of artificial intelligence by conducting an annual competition in which more than 700 designers and specialists participated to create a new and useful idea for customers and employees and the first winner offered the possibility of an application that allows customers to prepay any possible expenses for luggage before moving to the portal  -Delta Air Lines established four automated kiosks for checking bags, facial recognition technology, matching customers 'faces with passport photos, and airlines' interest in self-service and automation in  Their operations  -Southwest Airlines  Time series analysis and pattern recognition, thus being able to identify flight defects in existing  -United Airlines  Using Alexa artificial intelligence to answer questions about flight status, times, and amenities.  AI also could spot Terror suspect s in airports, Lie Detecting KIOSKS IN THE AIRPORT AND FOR SAFER FLIGHTS BY DETECTIING FOD/FOREGIN OBGECT DEBRIS IN THE Ramp, IN Airport editing and AI Traffic Modification , IN Real time Event detection for video surveillance applications, In Improving Airport customer experience ,Forecasting Airline passengers using Machine/deep learning, In Design techniques in saving money and time ,Airline Maintenance using Watson, In Intelligent Aircraft Maintenance using Smart Glasses ,Airport TSA WAITING TIME MANAGEMENT, Airplane Turn Management/Task Tracking, Accident Prevention, Air traffic Management ,Energy Management ,Trolley and Wheelchair Availability and Management, Smart Maintenance ,Context awareness, Ground Fleet Management and in Safer Flights by telling what a Guilty passenger look like.  - The goal to make flying more autonomous without changing the software of the airplane itself Airplane and Aviation will soon move into the Age of I phone. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING Ai in Aviation
  • 30.   Increasing efficiency and cost savings are expected to drive the augmented and virtual reality market in aviation growth.  AR VR in aviation enables smoother and efficient operations that lead to cost savings in aviation functions such as manufacturing, maintenance, airport operations, airline operations, aviation training, among others. AR VR provides an immersive and interactive approach that connects the aviation ecosystem to improve the efficiency of various tasks. Smoother airport and airline operations lead to more revenue as aircraft spend less time out of service and more time flying. By product, the gesture tracking device segment is expected to grow at the highest rate during the forecast period.  By technology, virtual reality segment is expected to lead the market for AR VR market in aviation during the forecast period. Asia Pacific augmented and virtual reality market in aviation is expected to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period.  A member of the Microsoft Mixed Reality Partner Program, Airbus has created Microsoft HoloLens apps to train engineers and cabin crews, along with Japan Airlines (JAL) and JAL Engineering. Image credit: A.Doumenjou/Airbus.  there is something wrong with the techniques and technologies that pilots use while flying.  Even the smallest decisions such as checking the weather, reading control panels, evaluating the maintenance of an aircraft takes a lot of effort in the aviation industry. And that is where AR becomes a perfect solution.  1.AR navigation in commercial flying  2. AR in air traffic visualization  3. AR in aircraft maintenance  By function, the operation segment is projected to grow at a higher CAGR during the forecast period., By component, the software segment is projected to grow at the highest growth rate during the forecast period, North America is expected to lead the market in aviation during it  ,How AR/VR/MR can transform the Aerospace Industry?  - Virtual Reality for Airport Security and Safety Training- Virtual Reality for Airport Security and Safety Training- Augmented Reality for Aircraft Windshields- Augmented Reality for Aircraft Maintenance- Virtual Reality for Airport Security and Safety Training- Augmented Reality for Aircraft Windshields- Virtual Reality in space systems infrastructure and operations- Using Microsoft HoloLens for training on aircraft engine parts. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING VR AR MR in Aviation
  • 31.   Block chain  In this day and age, the aviation industry is certainly one of the fastest growing industries of the 21st Century. The emergence of block chain technology has given rise to a new hype of technological innovation which certainly could add value to numerous aspects within the aviation industry itself. The use of block chain in aviation could open up new opportunities in the sphere of transparency namely with regards to maintenance, flight data security and passenger information which will ultimately help in increasing efficiency and accuracy levels.  BENEFITS FOR THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY  Automate repetitive processes and payments  Improve the customer experience  Simplify revenue accounting and payment reconciliation  Reduce dependence on intermediaries and reallocate industry value  Track components, luggage, and shipments  Improve ground operations and on-time departures  Potential use cases of Block chain in Aviation  Tracking of Baggage and Cargo  Identity Verification  Ticket Overbooking  Aircraft Maintenance  Automated Payments  Loyalty Programs  Block chain promises to resolve current issues of trust, security, control, and transparency in a complex ecosystem of industry players  Two models show promise:  Apply the technology to a closed, private network of players to create a competitive advantage  Apply the technology more broadly across the industry ecosystem through a public or public-permissioned block chain.  The Problem: What the aerospace industry doesn’t know about its planes is costing it serious money  The Solution: A decentralized, immutable consensus-based technology  Having a more accurate view of a plane’s configuration and maintenance history could:  help reduce costs and losses related to downtime and unplanned maintenance,  boost the value of planes in the secondary market and at the end of leases,  and improve worker productivity.  In tackle the following :Maintenance-finance-workforce. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING Block chain in Aviation
  • 32.   Digital twins leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and the power of cloud technology to bring IOT to life.  In the aviation industry, digital twins can take the form of virtual, three-dimensional, working models of a real airplane or any parts of the airplane e.g. an engine. Several aviation manufacturers also can help managers assess problem areas and:  improve production planning  reduce waste  increase traceability  it’s no surprise that airlines focus on cutting the MRO (maintenance, repair and overhaul) costs while ensuring operational availability  -Aircraft digital twin tracking and development potential in airports  -Improving the maintenance of aircraft using virtual twin simulations for AMVAC  - Utilizing the simulation technology to optimize load  Today we are moving away from people telling machines what to do to a world where machines tell people what to do – digital twin is the best example. Although achieving a fully-functional digital twin will demand a premeditated and persistent effort to reap the rewards, it will be game-changing and can deliver incredible results  . Digital twin capabilities can be seen as the single source of truth playing an extremely important role in aircraft MRO operations and sustenance. By structuring and executing digital twin initiatives appropriately, airlines can save huge amount through productivity gains. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING C DIGITAL TWINS in Aviation
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  • 44. The Internet of Things (IOT) has really taken off in aviation. We look at which airlines are emerging as early innovators
  • 45.   EasyJet may be a budget airline specializing in affordable travel, but the firm has really done something quite innovative in the Internet of Things (IOT) space through wearable technology.  Claiming to be the first airline to use wearable tech, it has equipped cabin crew and ground staff with wearable tech uniforms.  The new suit is fitted with LEDs on the shoulders and hems to provide visual guidance to the passengers and built-in microphones for direct communication with passengers, pilots and amongst the crew members. The uniform also has an LED based scrolling ticker, on the lapel jacket, that displays basic information such as the number of the flight, the flight destinations and lighting guidance in case of emergencies.  EasyJet is also using drones to inspect to its fleet of airplanes. 1- EasyJet
  • 46.   Helsinki Airport in Finland is using Wi-Fi and I Beacons to track passengers and offer location- based services.  Airport operator Finavia teamed up with local company Walk base to install dozens of sensors throughout the terminal, and these are able to track all smartphones from the car park to the terminal. By doing this, the airport can prevent queues and bottlenecks where they appear, and also allow retailers to send push notifications to travelers based on their exact location. 2- Helsinki Airport
  • 47.   Every single component of Virgin Atlantic’s Boeing 787 is attached to a wireless airplane network, providing real-time IOT data on everything from performance to required maintenance.  The aircraft can produce more than a third of a terabyte of data per flight and each one makes hundreds if not thousands of flights a year. Virgin has to collate and analyze this data, but is already seeing benefits.  For example, a jet engine that is performing poorly mid-flight is relaying that information to ground staff throughout its journey. When the plane lands, airport engineers can then be ready to look into the issue.  “The Internet of Things, in a broad sense, is where we are starting to see everything from planes to cargo devices getting connected,” said Virgin Atlantic’s then IT director David Bulman in 2013. “The latest planes we are getting, the Boeing 787s, are incredibly connected. Literally every piece of that plane has an internet connection, from the engines, to the flaps, to the landing gear.  “If there is a problem with one of the engines we will know before it lands to make sure that we have the parts there. It is getting to the point where each different part of the plane is telling us what it is doing as the flight is going on.” 3- Virgin Atlantic
  • 48.   London City Airport claimed to be the world’s first airport to test IOT after receiving approximately £800,000 in UK government funding to launch a pilot project in 2013. That pilot project, which has since become a full-scale deployment, was to develop an interconnected sensor network and data hub to track and understand passenger flow and behavior in the airport.  The project enables them to measure passenger journeys (via a sensor/camera network tracked individuals through the airport), track assets (GPS, 3G and Wi-Fi devices) and deliver location-based services to customers. Wi-Fi enabled tracking devices also enables, as London City Airport claims, a faster turnaround of planes. 4- London City Airport
  • 49.   Miami Airport has a network of some 500 beacons providing detailed information and personalized services to customers at its terminals and various concessionaries.  Miami International Airport’s new localized app, ‘MIAAirport Official 2.0’, communicates with these beacons, giving gate information, as well as shopping and dinner details.  Users are able to scan boarding passes and receive turn-by-turn, blue- dot navigation guides to their gates which will include estimated walk times, real-time flight updates, even suggestions for nearby shopping and dining, based on a customizable personal profile. 5- Miami Airport
  • 50.   A little less than six months ago Lufthansa went live with the launch of its RIMOWA Electronic tag, a mobility solution designed to track luggage from the terminal to the flight.  The RIMOWA Electronic Tag is an electronic luggage tag which displays baggage info in the same format, size and appearance of typical paper labels, but on a digital screen built into the luggage unit and located near the handle.  Travelers with a Rimowa electronic tag-enabled bag can send their digital boarding info via Bluetooth from their smartphone to check their bag before they leave home, with details appearing on the bag’s electronic display. After arriving at the airport, they simply hand it in at the airline’s automated check-in station. 6- Lufthansa Airlines
  • 51.   In October 2015, Delta Air Lines partnered with Bit Stew Systems to deploy an IOT analytics systems on part of its fleet, with the goal of improving airplane maintenance.  Aiming to improve aircraft performance, Bit Stew’s Mix Core platform is designed to unify “billions of traditionally soloed data points across aviation and air traffic management to increase awareness, discover new business insights, improve operations and asset performance”.  By ingesting and analyzing vast amounts of aviation data, Bit Stew says it can help airlines by reducing downtime and lowering fuel costs.  Delta is also using tracking technology from Sedum Wireless to offer GPS tracking for pets shipped. The system provides real-time location, temperature and humidity data. As of 2015, the service was offered at a number of U.S. airports. 7- Delta
  • 52.   Qantas worked with Samsung Electronics Australia to launch an entertainment service that uses Samsung’s Gear VR headset to offer passengers a 3D experience in an interactive 360° cinematic video format.  The in-flight VR headsets enable viewers to watch the latest inflight movies, view the latest Qantas products or see possible destinations. 9- Qantas
  • 53.   KLM has been working with application PaaS provider Mendix to help boost engineering and maintenance efficiency.  Working with the tech company and using its rapid application development platform, the Franco-Dutch airline built an equipment tracking app which pulled data from the countrywide KPN Lora network. This provided engineers with a real-view (on iPads) as to where each piece of airline maintenance equipment is located.  This increases the efficiency of engineers (engineers spend less time looking to equipment like generators) and thus KLM expects the project to generate significant cost savings and process improvements. It is also expected to improve the customer experience by providing more reliable, on-time flights.  KLM and Dutch airport Schiphol have also invested in local IoT start-up Undagrid, which uses mesh networking to locate objects in real time. 8- KLM
  • 54.   Rolls Royce recently partnered with Microsoft to use IOT technologies to make its airplane engines ‘intelligent’.  The engine manufacturer has adopted Microsoft’s Azure IOT Suite and Cortana Intelligence Suite to diagnose potential faults in engines fitted to aircraft in service around the globe.  Information on engine health, air traffic control, route restrictions and fuel use will be collected from hundreds of sensors inside the engines, and analyzed to detect any operational anomalies or signs of developing faults. 10- Rolls Royce
  • 55.   Representatives from Helsinki Airport, KLM and TUI are speaking at The Internet of Aviation. The Internet of Things is transforming the aviation industry by enabling a more seamless passenger journey, increasing operational efficiency and driving a new age of ‘connected aviation’.  Through early adopter case studies, interactive workshops and panels, The Internet of Aviation will explore the relevance of IOT to those involved in passenger experience and e-enablement. From leveraging beacon technology, to empowering staff with wearables and using digitally enabled maintenance, discover the wealth of opportunities IOT offers for airlines and airports to gain a competitive edge. Email info@iob-media.com for more detail. 10- Rolls Royce
  • 56.  Master Node Private Cloud (Heterogeneous Resources) Slave Nodes Slave Nodes (Cluster) User User Middleware Public Cloud (IaaS) Hybrid Cloud
  • 57.  Analyzing TCO Cost Drivers. Cost Drivers Traditional On-Premises Software Cloud Application Capital Expenses Upfront purchase of software and hardware May require network infrastructure enhancements, facilities Need to support third party monitoring, test tools, security products None Pay-as-you-go subscription pricing All inclusive: maintenance, support, training, and upgrades all hardware, networking, storage, database, administration Design and Deployment May take months to deploy Professional services can cost up to 3X the initial software purchase Difficult for vendor to build best practices Requires staff or contract labor to research, design, integrate, test, tune, launch, and train Deploy in weeks Lower cost using consistent set of best practices Ongoing Infrastructure Ongoing software maintenance, upgrades Ongoing hardware replacement once every three years Requires a network monitoring and management tools May require additional networking equipment and bandwidth to accommodate incremental traffic The vendor provides as part of the subscription
  • 58.  # Item On Premise SAAS Number Value Number Value 1 Infrastructure 29,000.00 - 1.1 Servers with OS 2 6,000.00 0 - 1.2 Software licenses ( Database) 1 4,000.00 0 - 1.3 Internal server security 1 2,000.00 0 -
  • 59.  # Item On Premise SAAS Number Value Number Value 1.4 Backup 1 2,000.00 0 - 1.5 DR site 1 5,000.00 0 - 1.6 Other overheads 1 10,000.00 2 Software 100,000.00 2.1 License fee 1 80,000.00 0 -
  • 60.  # Item On Premise SAAS Number Value Number Value 2.2 ESS licenses (cal) 50 20,000.00 0 - 3 Setup 1 150,000.00 100,000.00 3.1 Installation and setup 100 150,000.00 60 90,000.00
  • 61.  # Item On Premise SAAS Number Value Number Value Total one time cost 279,000.00 100,000.00 4 Recurring cost 225,000.00 300,000.00 4.1 Annual maintenance -5 yrs @ 20% 5 80,000.00 0 -
  • 62.  # Item On Premise SAAS Number Value Number Value 4.2 Monthly subscription -5 yrs @10 $ 0 - 500 300,000.00 4.3 Server maintenance 5 25,000.00 0 4.5 Resource overheads 5 120,000.00 Total cost for 5 years 504,000.00 400,000.00 Total saving $ 104,000.00
  • 63.   https://www.linkedin.com/in/assem-mousa-1207a322/  https://www.facebook.com/assem.mousa  https://twitter.com/assem_moussa  https://www.instagram.com/assemabdelhamedmousa/  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR4YEQgPj91b0vZcXyHWY5w  https://www.slideshare.net/assemam@live.com  https://www.researchgate.net  https://www.academia.edu  https://www.actascientific.com/ASCS  https://www.amazon.com  https://www.lap-publishing.com  http://www.ijsrp.org  http://www.ijird.com  http://www.itu.int  Search by: Assem Abdel Hamied Moussa at Google. CLOUD OF EVERYTHING References
  • 64.  THANKS TO MWC 2021 My thanks and gratitude to God Almighty for his success to me and our Master Muhammad, peace be upon him, and to my parents, may God have mercy on them, for raising me and efforts with me and my dear wife for my support and encouragement to me along the way and for my beloved children Son and Daughter and my dear brother and sister and all my family and friends.’ And, all of my colleagues, my masters, my leaders at Cairo University, Faculty of Engineering, Sadat Academy, Bristol University in England, Egypt Air and my acquaintances with Al- Gezira, Maadi, Aviation and Egyptian clubs for rowing. And, to all the organizations that have been nominated by the United Nations and the international conferences, IEEE, Mohmaed Bin Rahed Foundation, nominating me as an official speaker and guest of honour in all countries of the world and all the organizations that nominated me President, Ambassador, Adviser or Board of Directors.
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