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The Practical and Fun Guide to
 Assistive Technology i Public
 A i ti T h l         in P bli
             Schools




         Christopher R. Bugaj
          Sally Norton-Darr
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                                     Page 1
Introductions
      • Christopher R. Bugaj
         • Sally Norton-Darr
   • Soojin Jang – T/TAC @ GMU
         j      g
• Estella Landeros – T/TAC @ GMU
  • Carol Wiegle – T/TAC @ JMU
 • Debbie Yancey – T/TAC @ JMU



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                                      Page 2
Important Stuff!
•   Syllabus
     y
•   Attendance/half-sheets
•   Cancellations/emergency numbers
•   Mileage reimbursement goes to your division
•   Reimbursement
•   Building layout




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                                                  Page 3
During this year

• We will have 4 in-class meetings
                 in class
• You will have 4 school assignments
• Y will read and apply i f
  You ill     d d       l information f
                                 ti from
  the book




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                                           Page 4
Getting to know you!

• Name tent
• KWL activity – write down ONE thing
  under the K and W only
• Share with your neighbors at your table




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                                            Page 5
Things we all need to
          g
          remember…
• PEOPLE FIRST language
• H di
  Handicap / Di bilit
             Disability




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                                         Page 6
What do you already know
about assistive technology?

                 • Quiz

• Hold on to that, we’ll come back to it!




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                                            Page 7
Individuals with Disabilities Education
             Improvement Act,2004
             I            t A t 2004
•   Mandates a free, appropriate public education (FAPE) for children and
    youth with disabilities.

•   Two parts: Part B – for students with disabilities 3 -22 years of age; Part C –
    infants and toddlers with disabilities from birth to age 3. ( In VA, if child is 2-
    3 yrs of age parents can chose Part B or Part C Part C is the Department
      yrs. age,                                        C.
    of Behavioral, Health, and Developmental Services. Part B is the
    Department of Education.)

•   Provides procedural safeguards to ensure that children/youth with
    disabilities receive the special education and related services which they
    require in order to benefit from their educational program.




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                                                                                  Page 8
What IDEA says about Assistive
        Technology (300.105)
• Each public agency shall ensure that AT devices or AT
         p       g    y
  services or both, as defined in 300.5 and 300.6 are
  made available to a child with a disability if needed as
  part of the child s
              child’s
  1. special education (300.36)
  2. related service (300.34)
  3. or supplemental aids or services (300.38 and
  300.114(a)(2)(ii)




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                                                        Page 9
Legal definition of AT

 • Assistive Technology consists of
  DEVICES and SERVICES that help
  children with disabilities carry out a
functional activity in their environment.




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                                        Page 10
What i
       Wh is an Assistive Technology
                A i i T h l
               device?

  “any item, piece of equipment or product system,
whether acquired commercially off the shelf,
 h th          i d         i ll ff th h lf
modified, or customized, that is used to increase,
maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a child
with a disability.”




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                                                   Page 11
2004 IDEA revisions

• IDEA, 2004 revised the definition of Assistive
  Technology DEVICE by adding an exception.
  The NEW definition EXCLUDES a medical
  device that is surgically implanted or the
  replacement of such a device. Such devices are
  also excluded f
   l      l d d from th d fi iti of related
                       the definition f l t d
  services.




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                                              Page 12
Devices




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                            Page 13
Really?
 •ANY?
  ANY?



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                             Page 14
Let’s decide!
•Is this an AT device?
 Is



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                                   Page 15
What i
  Wh is an Assistive Technology service?
           A i i T h l              i ?

• IDEA defines an A.T. service as;
   “any service that directly assists a
       y                     y
  child with a disability in the selection,
  acquisition, or use of an assistive
     q        ,
  technology device.”




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                                            Page 16
Like what?
•   evaluation of technology needs
•   purchasing, leasing, or otherwise providing for acquisition of AT
    devices,
    devices
•   selecting, designing, fitting, customizing, adapting, applying,
    maintaining, repairing, or replacing devices,
•   coordinating and using other therapies interventions or services
                                    therapies, interventions,
    with AT devices,
•   training or technical assistance for child, and/or family members
•   training technical
    t i i or t h i l assistance f professionals i
                              i t     for    f    i   l involved i th
                                                             l d in the
    major life functions of the child




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                                                                          Page 17
Assistive Technology Act of 2004
• Relates to employment, not education and
  includes the following expansion of the AT
  service definition:
  “a service consisting of expanding the
   a
  availability of access to technology,
  including electronic and information
  technology, to individuals with disabilities.”
     (
     (SEC.3. Definitions.29USC3002. P.L. 108-364, Oct. 25, 2004)
                                                ,        ,     )




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                                                                   Page 18
What does accessibility mean?
•   Mentioned in both IDEA, 2004 and The AT Act, 2004
                            • IDEA, 2004:
    – “AT devices and services are used to maximize accessibility for children with
      disabilities.”
                                   – AT ACT, 2004
                               – “access to technology”

    BOTH allows alterations to an individual’s situation in
     order for that individual to use technology.
    THIS changes everything when making decisions about
                      AT in public schools!



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                                                                                  Page 19
SO WHAT?
• BECAUSE OF THE WORDING IN LAWS,
  when making decisions regarding AT in
  school…things are changed forever!
• HOW to collect DATA
• HOW to consider AT
• HOW to integrate AT recommendations into the IEP
            »BUT…remember, AT is more than a
             law, it is a way of looking at problems
                ,           y          g p
             and offering SOLUTIONS!!


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                                                     Page 20
AT Continuum

• Across this course you will see the range
               course,
  of AT solutions from low-tech, to mid-tech
  to high-tech
     high tech.
• The possibilities are endless and go from
  least restrictive to most restrictive
  solutions.



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                                            Page 21
NOT!
               Assistive Technology

•   Independence?
•   Computers?
•   Teacher tools – student benefit?
    T    h t l       t d tb     fit?
•   Maximizing access?

            …check the definition!
             check


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                                              Page 22
What are Special Factors in
                IDEA?
•   The IEP team shall…

         (i) behavior…consider positive behavioral interventions and
    supports, and other strategies
         (ii) limited English proficiency consider the language needs
                               proficiency…consider
         (iii) blind or visually impaired…appropriate instruction in Braille
    and the use of Braille
         (iv)
         (i ) communication needs…deaf or hard of h i
                         i ti        d   d f h d f hearing…consider    id
    language and communication with peers and professional personnel
                    (v) consider whether the child needs AT devices and
                    services with the exception of surgically implanted
                    devices
                 IDEA, 2004 P.L. 108-446, Section 614(b)
                                                     ( )


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                                                                        Page 23
Hmmm…CONSIDER?

• What does that mean exactly? The
  authors say several dictionaries’
  definitions are very clear:


   –“careful and deliberate thought”

                                           • Let’s see…

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                                                    Page 24
In Virginia
                     g

• The VDOE Assistive Technology State
  Directed Project has developed a process
  to guide IEP teams in the


         CONSIDERATION
          of assistive technology needs

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                                            Page 25
State Directed Project AT web site
     • www.ttaconline.org/atsdp

     • Consideration document

           YOUR TURN!

           Case studies


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                                       Page 26
Review Quiz


• NOW! Let’s take a look at those answers
       for the quiz you took earlier
                             earlier.




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                                          Page 27
TechKnowledgy 2010
                  gy


• November 11 – 12, 2010 – Richmond, Va

• Register through
             www.ttaconline.org




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                                           Page 28
EXIT PASS

• Write down ONE thing under the L on your
  name tent…What I have LEARNED

• Leave name tent on your table for next
  time
  ti




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                                           Page 29
For next time
• Print out the VA Consideration with AIM
  document on State Directed Project
  web site – www.ttaconline.org/atsdp
• C
  Complete this d
         l    hi document on one student i
                                         d in
  your school identified by initials only
    • Read PART THREE of your book,
              chapters 4 through 9



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                                            Page 30
References

•   Bugaj, C.R. & Norton-Darr, S. (2010). The practical and fun guide to
    assistive technology in publics schools: building or improving your
    district’s AT team. Washington, D.C.: International Society for
    Technology in Education (ISTE).




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                                                                    Page 31

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The Practical (and Fun) Guide to Assistive Technology in Public Schools T/TAC Book Study

  • 1. The Practical and Fun Guide to Assistive Technology i Public A i ti T h l in P bli Schools Christopher R. Bugaj Sally Norton-Darr Free Powerpoint Templates Page 1
  • 2. Introductions • Christopher R. Bugaj • Sally Norton-Darr • Soojin Jang – T/TAC @ GMU j g • Estella Landeros – T/TAC @ GMU • Carol Wiegle – T/TAC @ JMU • Debbie Yancey – T/TAC @ JMU Free Powerpoint Templates Page 2
  • 3. Important Stuff! • Syllabus y • Attendance/half-sheets • Cancellations/emergency numbers • Mileage reimbursement goes to your division • Reimbursement • Building layout Free Powerpoint Templates Page 3
  • 4. During this year • We will have 4 in-class meetings in class • You will have 4 school assignments • Y will read and apply i f You ill d d l information f ti from the book Free Powerpoint Templates Page 4
  • 5. Getting to know you! • Name tent • KWL activity – write down ONE thing under the K and W only • Share with your neighbors at your table Free Powerpoint Templates Page 5
  • 6. Things we all need to g remember… • PEOPLE FIRST language • H di Handicap / Di bilit Disability Free Powerpoint Templates Page 6
  • 7. What do you already know about assistive technology? • Quiz • Hold on to that, we’ll come back to it! Free Powerpoint Templates Page 7
  • 8. Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act,2004 I t A t 2004 • Mandates a free, appropriate public education (FAPE) for children and youth with disabilities. • Two parts: Part B – for students with disabilities 3 -22 years of age; Part C – infants and toddlers with disabilities from birth to age 3. ( In VA, if child is 2- 3 yrs of age parents can chose Part B or Part C Part C is the Department yrs. age, C. of Behavioral, Health, and Developmental Services. Part B is the Department of Education.) • Provides procedural safeguards to ensure that children/youth with disabilities receive the special education and related services which they require in order to benefit from their educational program. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 8
  • 9. What IDEA says about Assistive Technology (300.105) • Each public agency shall ensure that AT devices or AT p g y services or both, as defined in 300.5 and 300.6 are made available to a child with a disability if needed as part of the child s child’s 1. special education (300.36) 2. related service (300.34) 3. or supplemental aids or services (300.38 and 300.114(a)(2)(ii) Free Powerpoint Templates Page 9
  • 10. Legal definition of AT • Assistive Technology consists of DEVICES and SERVICES that help children with disabilities carry out a functional activity in their environment. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 10
  • 11. What i Wh is an Assistive Technology A i i T h l device? “any item, piece of equipment or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, h th i d i ll ff th h lf modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a child with a disability.” Free Powerpoint Templates Page 11
  • 12. 2004 IDEA revisions • IDEA, 2004 revised the definition of Assistive Technology DEVICE by adding an exception. The NEW definition EXCLUDES a medical device that is surgically implanted or the replacement of such a device. Such devices are also excluded f l l d d from th d fi iti of related the definition f l t d services. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 12
  • 14. Really? •ANY? ANY? Free Powerpoint Templates Page 14
  • 15. Let’s decide! •Is this an AT device? Is Free Powerpoint Templates Page 15
  • 16. What i Wh is an Assistive Technology service? A i i T h l i ? • IDEA defines an A.T. service as; “any service that directly assists a y y child with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive q , technology device.” Free Powerpoint Templates Page 16
  • 17. Like what? • evaluation of technology needs • purchasing, leasing, or otherwise providing for acquisition of AT devices, devices • selecting, designing, fitting, customizing, adapting, applying, maintaining, repairing, or replacing devices, • coordinating and using other therapies interventions or services therapies, interventions, with AT devices, • training or technical assistance for child, and/or family members • training technical t i i or t h i l assistance f professionals i i t for f i l involved i th l d in the major life functions of the child Free Powerpoint Templates Page 17
  • 18. Assistive Technology Act of 2004 • Relates to employment, not education and includes the following expansion of the AT service definition: “a service consisting of expanding the a availability of access to technology, including electronic and information technology, to individuals with disabilities.” ( (SEC.3. Definitions.29USC3002. P.L. 108-364, Oct. 25, 2004) , , ) Free Powerpoint Templates Page 18
  • 19. What does accessibility mean? • Mentioned in both IDEA, 2004 and The AT Act, 2004 • IDEA, 2004: – “AT devices and services are used to maximize accessibility for children with disabilities.” – AT ACT, 2004 – “access to technology” BOTH allows alterations to an individual’s situation in order for that individual to use technology. THIS changes everything when making decisions about AT in public schools! Free Powerpoint Templates Page 19
  • 20. SO WHAT? • BECAUSE OF THE WORDING IN LAWS, when making decisions regarding AT in school…things are changed forever! • HOW to collect DATA • HOW to consider AT • HOW to integrate AT recommendations into the IEP »BUT…remember, AT is more than a law, it is a way of looking at problems , y g p and offering SOLUTIONS!! Free Powerpoint Templates Page 20
  • 21. AT Continuum • Across this course you will see the range course, of AT solutions from low-tech, to mid-tech to high-tech high tech. • The possibilities are endless and go from least restrictive to most restrictive solutions. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 21
  • 22. NOT! Assistive Technology • Independence? • Computers? • Teacher tools – student benefit? T h t l t d tb fit? • Maximizing access? …check the definition! check Free Powerpoint Templates Page 22
  • 23. What are Special Factors in IDEA? • The IEP team shall… (i) behavior…consider positive behavioral interventions and supports, and other strategies (ii) limited English proficiency consider the language needs proficiency…consider (iii) blind or visually impaired…appropriate instruction in Braille and the use of Braille (iv) (i ) communication needs…deaf or hard of h i i ti d d f h d f hearing…consider id language and communication with peers and professional personnel (v) consider whether the child needs AT devices and services with the exception of surgically implanted devices IDEA, 2004 P.L. 108-446, Section 614(b) ( ) Free Powerpoint Templates Page 23
  • 24. Hmmm…CONSIDER? • What does that mean exactly? The authors say several dictionaries’ definitions are very clear: –“careful and deliberate thought” • Let’s see… Free Powerpoint Templates Page 24
  • 25. In Virginia g • The VDOE Assistive Technology State Directed Project has developed a process to guide IEP teams in the CONSIDERATION of assistive technology needs Free Powerpoint Templates Page 25
  • 26. State Directed Project AT web site • www.ttaconline.org/atsdp • Consideration document YOUR TURN! Case studies Free Powerpoint Templates Page 26
  • 27. Review Quiz • NOW! Let’s take a look at those answers for the quiz you took earlier earlier. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 27
  • 28. TechKnowledgy 2010 gy • November 11 – 12, 2010 – Richmond, Va • Register through www.ttaconline.org Free Powerpoint Templates Page 28
  • 29. EXIT PASS • Write down ONE thing under the L on your name tent…What I have LEARNED • Leave name tent on your table for next time ti Free Powerpoint Templates Page 29
  • 30. For next time • Print out the VA Consideration with AIM document on State Directed Project web site – www.ttaconline.org/atsdp • C Complete this d l hi document on one student i d in your school identified by initials only • Read PART THREE of your book, chapters 4 through 9 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 30
  • 31. References • Bugaj, C.R. & Norton-Darr, S. (2010). The practical and fun guide to assistive technology in publics schools: building or improving your district’s AT team. Washington, D.C.: International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). Free Powerpoint Templates Page 31