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Understanding the Focus of Modern Psychology Chapter 1 pp. 3-33
Defining Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Is Psychology?  Psyche Soul or Breath Logos Study or  Investigation +
What is Psychology?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Psychology = Behaviour + Mind
What is Psychological Science? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Can You Study The Mind?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Psychologists Do ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Psychologists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Counselling Psychologists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DSM - IV-TR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Counsellor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychiatrist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applied Psychologists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Psychologists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychological Science Crosses Many Levels of Analysis Genetic: Gene mechanisms, heritability, twin and adoption studies Neurochemical: Neurotransmitters and hormones, animal studies, drug studies Brain Systems: Neuroanatomical structures, animal studies, brain imaging Perceptual and cognitive: Thinking, decision making, language, memory Individual: Personality traits, sex differences, developmental age changes Social and Cultural: Cultural norms, situations, context
How to Become a Psychologist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ORIGINS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
The mind-body problem ,[object Object]
The mind-body problem ,[object Object],Made conclusions about workings of the brain Sensory messages (vision, touch, smell) arrived at one location in the brain
The mind-body problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Descartes and the Reflex
The mind-body problem ,[object Object],Dualism: Mind exists separate from the body  but  is also related to the body The human mind causes motions in the body by moving a small part of the brain  Blood came into contact with thinking substances in the brain and flowed out along the channels of the nerves to animate the muscles and other parts of the body
Mind and Body ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature and Nurture: Where Does Knowledge Come From? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Nature-Nurture Debate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature Plus Nurture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Model of Gene-Environment Interaction: Limit-Setting Model
Modern Experimental Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Roots: Modern Experimental Psychology   Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) Structuralism Founder of Psychology as an academic discipline Psychological Processes, as products of physiological actions in the brain http://www.nndb.com/people/531/000053372/
Roots: Modern Experimental Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modern Experimental Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modern Experimental Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Roots: Modern Experimental Psychology
Roots: Modern Experimental Psychology   James Mark Baldwin (1861-1934) ,[object Object],[object Object],http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/museum/baldwin.htm
Functionalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Roots: Modern Experimental Psychology   John B. Watson (1878-1958) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.nndb.com/people/078/000030985/
Behaviourism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Roots: Modern Experimental Psychology   Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Psychoanalysis Unconscious experience Unconscious mental forces were often in conflict – produced psychological discomfort – even psychological disorders Psychoanalysis – involves trying to bring contents of unconsciousness into conscious awareness Analyzing symbols in patients dreams http://www.nndb.com/people/736/000029649/
Sigmund Freud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reaction to Freud: Humanistic Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Roots: Modern Experimental Psychology Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.nndb.com/people/166/000032070/
Current Perspectives
Psychological Science Crosses Many Levels of Analysis Genetic: Gene mechanisms, heritability, twin and adoption studies Neurochemical: Neurotransmitters and hormones, animal studies, drug studies Brain Systems: Neuroanatomical structures, animal studies, brain imaging Perceptual and cognitive: Thinking, decision making, language, memory Individual: Personality traits, sex differences, developmental age changes Social and Cultural: Cultural norms, situations, context
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Scientific Psychology in Canada
[object Object],[object Object],Scientific Psychology in Canada
[object Object],[object Object],First Psychology Laboratory
Trends in Modern Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitive Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Cognitive Revolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Developments in Biology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evolutionary Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solving Problems with the Adaptive Mind ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Culture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter1 understanding modernpsychology

  • 1. Understanding the Focus of Modern Psychology Chapter 1 pp. 3-33
  • 2.
  • 3. What Is Psychology? Psyche Soul or Breath Logos Study or Investigation +
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Psychological Science Crosses Many Levels of Analysis Genetic: Gene mechanisms, heritability, twin and adoption studies Neurochemical: Neurotransmitters and hormones, animal studies, drug studies Brain Systems: Neuroanatomical structures, animal studies, brain imaging Perceptual and cognitive: Thinking, decision making, language, memory Individual: Personality traits, sex differences, developmental age changes Social and Cultural: Cultural norms, situations, context
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Model of Gene-Environment Interaction: Limit-Setting Model
  • 29.
  • 30. Roots: Modern Experimental Psychology Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) Structuralism Founder of Psychology as an academic discipline Psychological Processes, as products of physiological actions in the brain http://www.nndb.com/people/531/000053372/
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Roots: Modern Experimental Psychology Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Psychoanalysis Unconscious experience Unconscious mental forces were often in conflict – produced psychological discomfort – even psychological disorders Psychoanalysis – involves trying to bring contents of unconsciousness into conscious awareness Analyzing symbols in patients dreams http://www.nndb.com/people/736/000029649/
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 44. Psychological Science Crosses Many Levels of Analysis Genetic: Gene mechanisms, heritability, twin and adoption studies Neurochemical: Neurotransmitters and hormones, animal studies, drug studies Brain Systems: Neuroanatomical structures, animal studies, brain imaging Perceptual and cognitive: Thinking, decision making, language, memory Individual: Personality traits, sex differences, developmental age changes Social and Cultural: Cultural norms, situations, context
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.