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HOW ARE FOSSILS & ENERGY
RELATED?
What do you think these pictures look like?
They look like parts of animals that were once alive
Fossils
A fossil is the remains of a living organism.
(It can be a plant or an animal)
 Includes bones, teeth, hair or shells



Sometimes, living things leave a mark in a
material like: mud; by time the materials can
harden into rock & these marks are saved in
the rocks, this is called: Imprint & it is a type
of fossils.
How are fossils made?


A fish lives deep in the
Ocean.


It died & shortly sinks in
the ocean’s floor.


After few weeks, the soft
parts of the fish’s body
begin to decay.


After several months, only
the skeleton “bones” of the
fish is left.


The bones are covered with
the sand.


As the time passes, the
bones become hard like:
rocks & fossils are formed.
Steps of fossils
formation
When the animal dies it is buried fast.
 The soft parts of the animal (ex. skin) decay.
 Over a long time the sand and bones
become rock.
 Fossils are made.

TO BECOME A FOSSIL
Must die in a wet environment
 Must be buried quickly so the organism is not
eaten, decomposed or weathered.
 Must have parts capable of being
fossilized…hard parts.

Fuels


To run a car

& heat our homes

or a plane

we need fuel
What is fuel?


A material that is burned to give energy.
Fossils fuels
- Fuels that forms from the remains of plants &
animals are called: Fossil fuels

Coal

Oil

Natural gas
Coal

- Coal is formed when
plants of the swamps die &
buried for many years.
Oil

-Oil is found in rocks deep
below the earth's surface.

-People use pumps to bring
oil to the surface.
Natural
gas
Resources of energy


They are the sources from where we get
energy.



Resources of energy can be:
1) Renewable resources.
2) Non-renewable resources.
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
They are the resources of energy that can
be used again & again “replaced”.
 Examples:
1) Solar energy: Is the energy from the sun that is


used to produce electricity.
{Some cars
moves by solar
energy}
2) Wind energy: The energy of the wind is
used to produce electricity using wind
turbines.
3) Moving water energy: Is the energy of
“water falls” is used to turn turbines &
produce electricity.
NON - RENEWABLE RESOURCES
They are the resources of energy that cannot
be re-used “used again” if they finish.
 Examples:
Fossil fuels: Fossil fuels take millions of
years to form & once they are used up, they
are gone forever

RENEWABLE / NON - RENEWABLE RESOURCES?

Solar energy

Renewable resource
Coal

Non - Renewable resource : Because it’s a fossil fu
Moving water
energy

Renewable resource
Wind
energy

Renewable resource
Fire “which we
make it using
coal”

Non - Renewable resource : Because we use
coal to make it & coal is a fossil fuel
Natural gas

Non - Renewable resource : Because it’s a fossil fu
Oil

Non - Renewable resource : Because it’s a fossil fu

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How are fossils & energy related