3. WHAT IS TEXT?
TEXT IS LINGUISTIC UNITS
WHICH IS FUNCTIONAL IN
4. LINGUISTIC UNITS ARE :
1. SOUND
2. MORPHEME
3.
4.
WORD
GROUP
5. PHRASE
6. CLAUSE
7. SENTENCE
8. PARAGRAPAH
FUNCTIONAL :
DOING SOMETHING MEANINGFUL, FULL OF MEANING,
EXPRESSING MEANING, HAVING MEANING, CONVEY
MEANING.
5. CONTEXT : “CO + TEXT”
“CO” MEANS:
„TOGETHER‟ „ACCOMPANY‟ „IN THE VICINITY‟
LINGUSTIC CONTEXT IS a co-text (internal), depend
on the linguistic unit which comes before or after one
in question.
EX. GREEN
She‟s wearing „green‟ hat (green= color)
John is „green‟, he is not to do the work well (green=
inexperience, less experience)
The fruit is „green‟. Do not eat it! (green= unripe, not
good for consumed)
6. Social Context (external context)
This context is context which is not in the text.
It consists of:
context of situation
Field: the subject matter (what)
Tenor: who to who
Mode: how
culture
Ideology
7. Ex. „bunga‟= more definitions
What term. In biology, economics, etc.
Ex. “operation”
Tenor: (who to who speaks)
We hold an operation tommorow.
Doctor= medical operation
General staff= military campaign, attack
Peg. Bulog= to check the price in the market
Mode:----)meaning
Seriously
Playfully
Humorously
Spoken/written
8. Linguistic Philosophy:
No identic words exactly in this worl, if the meaning is
the same, one will not exist.
Analogy:
a=b
a+1=b+1
Ex. Duit≠ uang
Mata uang≠ mata duit
Menteri keuangan≠ menteri duit
uang≠duit
9. Semiotics
Theory of semiotics as the basic of discourse
Semiotics is the study of sign and meaning.
Language has sign (text or oral) and meaning.
„meaning‟ coded byexpression
Meaning‟‟realized expression
Traffic light
„stop‟red light
„caution‟amber light
„ pass on‟ green light