Are You Ready for Internet of Things?

Are You Ready for Internet of Things?
The next Internet revolution
Bob Hardian
bob@hardian.com
Indonesia Creative Open Source Software
23-24 April 2014, Surabaya
1

About Me
Wakil Ketua Komite Tetap "
Inovasi dan Pengembangan Bisnis ICT"
Kamar Dagang Indonesia (KADIN)

Staff Pengajar Tetap"
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer"
Universitas Indonesia

PhD in Computer Science"
University of Queensland"
Australia

Bob Hardian
@bhardian

Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2014
Connected Things
4

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Convergence Computing
Content
CollectionsCommunication
Connectivity

The Evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things
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cases to gain access to the collective knowledge that they will generate.
With social media, we have improved our possibilities for relating to each other
beyond the limits of direct physical relations, so for example, we can go beyond the
anthropological limit of 150 people3
with whom we can keep in direct contact.
The Internet of Things will make it possible for objects to get information about
their position in the world, to interact with other objects and to have access to
comparative information for data gathered in their vicinity.
Fonte: Casaleggio Associati, 2011
The evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things
EDI Internet M-Internet Internet of Things
Source: Casaleggio Associati, 2011

The Internet of Things
The next Revolution of the Internet
M2M will be dominant traffic
7

The Internet of Things
Integration of smart machines
and people
¤  Connect billions upon billions of smart sensors, devices,
and ordinary products into a “digital nervous system” that
will smoothly interact with individuals.
8

6 Devices per Human?
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Source: Cisco IBSG, April 2011

Network Effect - Metcalfe’s Law
10

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Gartner Hype Cycle 2013 – Emerging Technologies

12
Source: Elgar Fleisch
Digital World (“bits”)
Information Systems, Internet
Physical World (“atoms”)
human, things, places
Transactioncosts
e.g. RFID
Time, Technology
Merging Worlds

Convergence of Enterprise 2.0 &
Intelligent Device Networks
13
Collaborative
Device
Communities
Social Networks
Blogs
Wikis
Podcasts
Tagging
“Enterprise 2.0” “Internet
of Things”
Monitoring & Status
Tracking & Location
Diagnostics & Health
Data Mgmt & Aggregation
Source: Harbor Research, Inc

“Cool” Internet Appliances
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Web-enabled toaster
+ weather forecaster
Smart vacuum cleaner
IP picture frame
http://www.ceiva.com/

Smart Wearable Devices
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Nike+ shoes
Heart Rate Monitor
SmartWatch

Smart Fridge
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Recipe send to oven

Smart Devices
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Connected Lamps
Remote
Lighting GatewayWi-fi Router
Lighting App

Smart Space
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Smart World

Products on the market
¤  Body & Health
¤  Connected Home
¤  Smart City
¤  Business & Industry
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Angel – The First Open Sensor for Health and Fitness
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Angel is an unobtrusive wristband that can be worn 24/7. It listens to your body’s vital
signs and analyzes physical activities such as walking, running, sleeping…

TweetPee: Huggies sends a tweet when baby’s wet
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TweetPee consists of a sensor and a Twitter alert. The cute little bird-shaped
sensor attaches to the front of the diaper.

Mimo – Smart baby monitor
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Mimo’s organic cotton kimono is fitted with non-contact machine washable sensors
that measure a baby’s respiration. When paired with the Mimo Turtel, it can
monitor your infant’s respiration, skin temperature, body position, and activity level

Babolat Play – Connected tennis racquet
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Motion trackers, power meters, even time keeping allows for an in-depth look into
your tennis game like never before. Analysis metric: spin, proficiency, technique,
endurance, forehands, backhands, serves, smashes, power

LIFX: The Light Bulb Reinvented
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It’s a WIFI enabled, energy efficient, multi-colored bulb that you control with your
iPhone or Android.

TEO – Key-less padlock system
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The world's very first key-less padlock system, that you can open, close, access
and share with a simple touch of your smartphone. Anytime and anywhere you
happen to be.

Nest - Learning Thermostat Programs Itself
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Nest learns from your behaviors, preferences and surroundings to create a custom
heating and cooling schedule, keeping you comfortable when you’re home and
conserving energy when you’re away.

Pintofeed – Remotely feed your pet
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BigBelly Solar – The Smart Grid for Waste & Recycling
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BigBelly Solar was founded in 2003 with the goal of transforming one of the least
efficient and resource-intensive industries on the planet — waste collection.

FedEx SenseAware
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Fliike – Your social community on your shop
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Pervasive – Ubiquitous – Mobile Computing
Low

High

Low
High

Level
of
mobility

Level
of
embeddedness

Ubiquitous

Compu5ng

Mobile

Compu5ng

Tradi5onal

Business

Compu5ng

Pervasive

Compu5ng

[1]

Pervasive Computing Vision
¤  Vision of pervasive computing /ubiquitous computing
¤  ‘‘The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They
weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are
indistinguishable from it.’’ [Mark Weiser, 1991]
¤  The essence of that vision:
¤  Creation of environments saturated with computing and communication
capabilities, yet gracefully integrated with human users
¤  A vision too far ahead of its time (1991)
¤  The required hardware technology simply did not exist
¤  The implementation attempted by Weiser and his colleagues at
Xerox PARC fell short

35
Context Awareness
¤  Pervasive
Compu1ng
oﬀers
seamless
compu1ng
via:

¤  Self-‐conﬁgura1on

¤  Awareness
of
circumstances
(context)
surrounding
tasks

¤  Self-‐adapta1on
if
context
changes

Context
is
any
informa1on
that
can
be

used
to
characterize
the
situa1on
of
an
en1ty.
An

en1ty
is
a
person,
place
or
object
that
is

considered
relevant
to
the
interac1on
between
a

user
and
an
applica1on,
including
the
user
and

the
applica1on
themselves.
[Dey
&
Abowd]

What’s Internet of Things?
¤  Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future
Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global
network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities
based on standard and interoperable communication
protocols where physical and virtual ‘things’ have
identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and
use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated
into the information network. [CERP-IoT]
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Internet of Things
Everything?

Internet of Everything Growth
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Source: Cisco IBSG, 2012

Internet Growth Is Occurring in Waves
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Cisco’s Internet of Everything
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challenges...
Internet of things will mean really,
really BIGdata

Enabling Technologies
¤  Embedded systems technologies
¤  Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
¤  Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
¤  Addressing schemes
¤  Data storage and analytic technologies
¤  Visualization technologies
¤  …
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Wireless Sensor Network Technologies
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6LoWPAN
Mesh Network

Typical Architecture
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Social Context ?

Elements
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Things becoming social...
Social Web of Things
Social Web + Internet of Things
Video

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DemoControlling LED light bulb with Raspberry Pi

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TERIMA KASIH

Are You Ready for Internet of Things?

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