The Middle East In The Days Of Jesus

The Middle East in the 1 st Century

The Land of Palestine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Palestine’s role in world history

History of Israel from 559 B.C. to 70 A.D. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cyrus the Great

Turning points from the Persians to the Greeks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

History of Israel from 559 B.C. to 70 A.D. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Alexander the Great Image from Alexander’s tomb

Results of Alexander’s conquest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Alexander’s generals: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

History of Israel from 559 B.C. to 70 A.D. ,[object Object],[object Object]

History of Israel from 559 B.C. to 70 A.D. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Antiochus IV Epiphanes, 175-164 BC

Antiochus IV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

History of Israel from 559 B.C. to 70 A.D. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mattathias kills the priest of Antiochus

History of Israel from 559 B.C. to 70 A.D. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Qumran near the dead sea John Hyrcanus I coin: half palm branch flanked by Hebrew inscription

The Hasmonean Dynasty Mattathias Judas Jonathan Simon John Hyrcanus Alexander Jannaeus Alexandra (Wife of A.J.) Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus vs. Antipater Mattathias Judas Jonathan Simon John Hyrcanus Alexander Jannaeus Alexandra (Wife of A.J.) Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus vs. Antipater Herod the Great

History of Israel from 559 B.C. to 70 A.D. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cesarean ruins built by Herod Herod the Great

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

History of Israel from 559 B.C. to 70 A.D. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Herodian Dynasty Herod the Great (Palestine 37-4 B.C.) Archelaus (Judea & Samaria) 4 B.C.-A.D. 6 Aristobulus Antipas Galilee & Perea 4 B.C. – A.D. 39 Replaced by Roman Procurators Pilate A.D. 26-36 Felix A.D. 52-59 Festus A.D. 59-61 Herod Agrippa I A.D. 41-44 Herod Agrippa II A.D. 49-92 philip Philip (Outside Israel) 4 B.C. –A.D. 34

Pilate’s blunders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

After Felix and Festus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

History of Israel from 559 B.C. to 70 A.D. ,[object Object],[object Object],Jerusalem set on fire by Titus

Sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mishnah ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Forms of oral tradition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Midrash (searching out) ,[object Object]

Targums ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DSS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

General characteristics of pre-A.D. 70 Judaism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3 badges and 3 symbols that said you were a Jew. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Major Annual Jewish Festivals Rosh Hashanah (New Year) 1 Tishri (Sept-Oct) Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) 10 Tishri (Sept- Oct Sukkoth (Tabernacles) 15-22 Tishri (Sept-Oct) Hanukkah (Dedication) 25 Chislev (Nov-Dec) Purim 14 Adar (Feb-Mar) Pesach (Passover & Unleavened Bread) 14 Nisan 15-21 Nisan (Mar- Apr) Pentecost 6 Sivan (May-Jun)

Jewish Sects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Middle East In The Days Of Jesus

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The Middle East In The Days Of Jesus