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Russia
Facts…
With a land area of 6.5 million sq. miles, Russia is
the largest country in the world
Population estimates – 148 million people
Russia is one of the most sparsely populated
countries in the world
The population is predominantly urban
Russia is so large, that the climate varies greatly
throughout the country
Russia has 11 time zones
LocationRussia is bounded by the Arctic and Pacific
Oceans
Ural mountains divide Eurasian continent – and
Russia - to Europe and Asia (78% live west of
Urals)
Boundaries with 13 countries
Weather
Central Russia has a continental climate
Summers are hot and short, while the winters
are cold and long.
A Russian winter is famous for its frigid
temperatures.
Much of Russia is covered by snow six months
of year.
It has to be lived through to be really appreciated.
 Winter starts in October and continues through
March (November-January are the darkest months)
Brief History Summary
862 – founding of Kievan Rus by Viking Rurik,
the birth of what became the Russian state
Mid-13th century – Mongol Horde invasion
1480 – Moscow liberated from Tatar (Mongol)
yoke
1613 – Rurik dynasty ended, Romanov dynasty
begins (ends 1917)
1812 – Napoleon failed in his attempt to
conquer Russia (after occupying Moscow)
RUSSIA-US SIZE COMPARISON
REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN REALM
CLIMATOLOGY
CLIMATE
AVERAGE WEATHER CONDITIONS FOR A GIVEN AREA
OVER AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME
WEATHER
REFERS TO THE ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS AT A
SPECIFIC PLACE AND TIME
CLIMATOLOGY
A BRANCH OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
CONCERNED WITH:
SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT OF CLIMATE OVER THE SURFACE OF
THE EARH
PROCESSES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO THE DISTRIBUTION
Main geographical
Russian plain
EASTWARD CONTINUATION OF NORTH
EUROPEAN LOWLAND
CORE AREA (MOSCOW BASIN)
Ural mountains
2,000 MILES LONG (NORTH-
SOUTH)
YIELD A VARIETY OF
Eastern highlands
RANGES, RIDGES,
PRECIPITOUS VALLEYS,
VOLCANIC MOUNTAINS, LAKE
BAYKAL
SOVIET LEADERS
Czarism (<1917)
Lenin
Stalin
Kruschev
Breshnev
Gorbachev
POLITICAL FRAMEWORK
SOVIET LEGACY
Revolution (1905-1917)
Bolsheviks (majority) versus Mensheviks
(minority)
The Red Army v. the White Army
V.I. Lenin (Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov)
Capital: Petrograd to Moscow (1918)
FEDERATION/FEDERAL STRUCTURE
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) -
1924
SSRs, ASSRs, Autonomous Regions
Lenin (1918 - 1927)
Introduced Marxist philosophy
Replaced private with public ownership
Developed national economic plans
Established Soviet political structure based on
ethnic identities
Stalin (1927 - 1953)
All assets nationalized
Creation of huge centralized state machine over all
aspects of Soviet life
Purges of dissidents (30-60 million)
Collectivized farming (sovkhoz)
Concentration on heavy industry at expense of
agriculture
Greater emphasis on agriculture
VirginLands Program - pastures into irrigated wheat fields
Ultimately led to Aral Sea environmental disaster
Breshnev (1964 - 1982)
Height of the ColdWar
Military/industrial economy
Khrushchev (1953 - 1964)
Initiated economic and political reform
PERESTROIKA
Restructuring
Intended to produce major changes to both
the economic and political system
Economic aim: to catch up with western
economies
Political aim: reform of the Communist Party
GLASNOST
Policy of encouraging greater openness in both
Gorbachev (1985 - 1991)
Orthodox
Muslim
Protestant
Roman Catholic
Jewish
Other
RELIGIOUS GROUPS
Russia is famous for the non ordinary
church design
TRANSPORTATION
Trans-Siberian Railroad (Baltic to Pacific)
Baikal-Amur Line
BAM railway line links central Siberian
Russia with the Pacific.
The BAM parallels the Trans-Siberian
Railway but passes north rather than south
of Lake Baikal. It is 1,928 miles (3,102 km)
long, with 1,987 bridges. Its eastern
terminus is Sovetskaya Gavan on the Tatar
Strait.
Inland Waterways
Under-used, problematic flow and orientation
MOSCOW
ST PETERSBURG
adjective, sparser, sparsest.
1.thinly scattered or distribute
d sparse population.
having
ascendancy, power,
authority, or influence

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Russia

  • 2. Facts… With a land area of 6.5 million sq. miles, Russia is the largest country in the world Population estimates – 148 million people Russia is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world The population is predominantly urban Russia is so large, that the climate varies greatly throughout the country Russia has 11 time zones
  • 3. LocationRussia is bounded by the Arctic and Pacific Oceans Ural mountains divide Eurasian continent – and Russia - to Europe and Asia (78% live west of Urals) Boundaries with 13 countries
  • 4. Weather Central Russia has a continental climate Summers are hot and short, while the winters are cold and long. A Russian winter is famous for its frigid temperatures. Much of Russia is covered by snow six months of year. It has to be lived through to be really appreciated.  Winter starts in October and continues through March (November-January are the darkest months)
  • 5. Brief History Summary 862 – founding of Kievan Rus by Viking Rurik, the birth of what became the Russian state Mid-13th century – Mongol Horde invasion 1480 – Moscow liberated from Tatar (Mongol) yoke 1613 – Rurik dynasty ended, Romanov dynasty begins (ends 1917) 1812 – Napoleon failed in his attempt to conquer Russia (after occupying Moscow)
  • 7. REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN REALM
  • 8. CLIMATOLOGY CLIMATE AVERAGE WEATHER CONDITIONS FOR A GIVEN AREA OVER AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME WEATHER REFERS TO THE ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS AT A SPECIFIC PLACE AND TIME CLIMATOLOGY A BRANCH OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY CONCERNED WITH: SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT OF CLIMATE OVER THE SURFACE OF THE EARH PROCESSES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO THE DISTRIBUTION
  • 9.
  • 11. Russian plain EASTWARD CONTINUATION OF NORTH EUROPEAN LOWLAND CORE AREA (MOSCOW BASIN)
  • 12. Ural mountains 2,000 MILES LONG (NORTH- SOUTH) YIELD A VARIETY OF
  • 13. Eastern highlands RANGES, RIDGES, PRECIPITOUS VALLEYS, VOLCANIC MOUNTAINS, LAKE BAYKAL
  • 15. POLITICAL FRAMEWORK SOVIET LEGACY Revolution (1905-1917) Bolsheviks (majority) versus Mensheviks (minority) The Red Army v. the White Army V.I. Lenin (Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov) Capital: Petrograd to Moscow (1918) FEDERATION/FEDERAL STRUCTURE USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) - 1924 SSRs, ASSRs, Autonomous Regions
  • 16. Lenin (1918 - 1927) Introduced Marxist philosophy Replaced private with public ownership Developed national economic plans Established Soviet political structure based on ethnic identities
  • 17. Stalin (1927 - 1953) All assets nationalized Creation of huge centralized state machine over all aspects of Soviet life Purges of dissidents (30-60 million) Collectivized farming (sovkhoz) Concentration on heavy industry at expense of agriculture
  • 18. Greater emphasis on agriculture VirginLands Program - pastures into irrigated wheat fields Ultimately led to Aral Sea environmental disaster Breshnev (1964 - 1982) Height of the ColdWar Military/industrial economy Khrushchev (1953 - 1964)
  • 19. Initiated economic and political reform PERESTROIKA Restructuring Intended to produce major changes to both the economic and political system Economic aim: to catch up with western economies Political aim: reform of the Communist Party GLASNOST Policy of encouraging greater openness in both Gorbachev (1985 - 1991)
  • 21. Russia is famous for the non ordinary church design
  • 22. TRANSPORTATION Trans-Siberian Railroad (Baltic to Pacific) Baikal-Amur Line BAM railway line links central Siberian Russia with the Pacific. The BAM parallels the Trans-Siberian Railway but passes north rather than south of Lake Baikal. It is 1,928 miles (3,102 km) long, with 1,987 bridges. Its eastern terminus is Sovetskaya Gavan on the Tatar Strait. Inland Waterways Under-used, problematic flow and orientation
  • 24.
  • 25. adjective, sparser, sparsest. 1.thinly scattered or distribute d sparse population. having ascendancy, power, authority, or influence