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MECHANISMS OF
MOTIVATION

bit.ly/cag2014
BRIAN HOUSAND, PhD
East Carolina University

!

ANGELA HOUSAND, PhD

University of North Carolina Wilmington
Housand, B. C. & Housand, A. M.
(2012). The role of technology in
gifted students’ motivation.
Psychology in the Schools,
49(7), 706-715. !
Motivation
is Complex
• Competence
• Autonomy
• Control
• Goal Pursuit
• Persistence
• Challenge
• Interest
THEORY

TECH
CONTROL
Autonomy
The freedom to choose…
Autonomy
The more autonomous a
person believes their
behavior to be the greater
the personal satisfaction
and enjoyment from
engaging in that behavior.
CHOICE
CHOICE
THE ILLUSION OF CHOICE
MENUS
CHOICE
CHOICE
CHOICE
CHOICE
CHOICE
High achieving students
demonstrated greater
autonomy and
competence than low
achieving students in
computer-based learning
tasks.
!

(Otta & Tavella, 2010)
e
nc
pe
te
/C
om
yw
no
m
Au
to

(Otta & Tavella, 2010)
Int
rin
s
ic
M

va

pe
te
tio
n

/C
om

oti

yw

no
m

Au
to

(Otta & Tavella, 2010)

nc

e
(Otta & Tavella, 2010)

oti
va

rT
oo

yo

ic
M

Ea
s

Int
rin
s

To
o

tio
n

Ha
rd
Autonomously-Motivated Students

vs.

Control-Motivated Students
•
•
•
•
•
•

Preference for optimal challenge
Enjoy optimal challenge
Stronger perceptions of control
Greater creativity
More positive emotionality
Higher self-worth
(Reeve, 2002)
Educational Benefits of
Autonomy-Supportive Teachers
•
•
•
•
•

Greater conceptual understanding
Greater flexibility in thinking
More information processing
Greater creativity
Higher perceived competence
(Reeve, 2002)
FUTURE SHOCK
The shattering stress and
disorientation that we induce in
individuals by subjecting them
to too much change in too
short a time.
- Alvin Toffler
POWER
SEARCHING

http://www.powersearchingwithgoogle.com/
agoogleaday.com
CHALLENGE
 Ch
w
Flo

a

l
ne
n

Apathy
Mihaly	
  
Csikszentmihalyi
Ascending Intellectual Demand
cty.jhu.edu/ctyonline
ctd.northwestern.edu/gll
ohs.stanford.edu
connectionsacademy.com
egifted.org
ocw.mit.edu
ocwconsortium.org
coursera.org
iTunes U
code.org/learn
ACCREDITATION?
CREDIT?
CURIOSITY
Episodic Curiosity
Episodic Curiosity
Episodic Curiosity
Episodic Curiosity
∞
COOPERATION
RELATEDNESS...
Feeling connected to others and having a
sense of belonging to a community.
Int
rin
s

va

ic
M

oti

Feeling connected to others
and having a sense of
belonging to a community.

tio
n

RELATEDNESS...
76
MANIFESTO:

A Guide for Developing a Creative Career
1. Don't be afraid to fall in love with something and pursue it
with intensity.	
  
2. Know, understand, take pride in, practice, develop, exploit
and enjoy your greatest strengths.	
  
3. Learn to free yourself from the expectations of others and
to walk away from the games they impose on you.	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Free yourself to play your own game.	
  

4. FIND A GREAT TEACHER OR MENTOR WHO
WILL HELP YOU.	
  
5. Don't waste energy trying to be well rounded.	
  
6. Do what you love and can do well.	
  
7. Learn the skills of interdependence.
(Torrance, 2002)
mentoring.org
imentoring.org
telementor.org
PLN
COMPETITION
studentcompetitions.com
diy.org
“We may not be able to
prepare the future for
our children,
but at least we can
prepare our children
for the future.”
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
MECHANISMS OF
MOTIVATION

bit.ly/cag2014
BRIAN HOUSAND, PhD
East Carolina University

"

ANGELA HOUSAND, PhD

University of North Carolina Wilmington
Motivation is Complex

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Mechanisms of Motivation: 5 C’s for Promoting Creative Productive Giftedness