The document discusses disruptive innovation in higher education and the potential rise of online learning. It notes that while 96% of US academic officers believe they are preparing students for employment, only 11% of business leaders agree that graduates have requisite job skills. The document then outlines different types of online learning and tools that could be used, including MOOCs, adaptive learning, and competency-based education. It envisions a future where learning materials are widely available online at low cost, institutions focus on assessment, credentials, advising and accreditation, and students can build flexible degrees from multiple sources.
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Disruptive Innovation in Higher Education - WYSTC 2014
1. The essential global youth
travel industry event
23 – 26 September | Dublin, Ireland
Disruptive Innovation in Higher Education
What might the future look like?
24th September, 2014
Brian Mulligan, Institute of Technology Sligo
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2. IT Sligo Online 2
• Since 2002
• >1200 online students
– No funding!
• Award Winning!
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3. Are graduates prepared for the workforce?
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• % of US academic officer who believe they are doing a good job at preparing
students for employment.
• 96
• % of business leaders who agree that graduates have the requisite skills for
success in the workforce
• 11
4. What can you NOT learn online? 4
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5. “Turn to your neighbour” – Mazur
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What types of online learning are you aware of?
19. What can you NOT learn online? 19
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20. Potential for Disruption
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Is “free” the future of learning?
21. What made Youtube so popular?
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• Professional content
• Length of videos
• Ease of content creation
• Ease of publishing
• Interesting content
• Free music
• Videos of cats
22. You can learn anything online…….well, almost! 22
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23. They say it’s never too late to play the piano. 23
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24. Or even more useful skills. 24
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26. 26 So what’s the problem?
• I don’t know what I need to learn!
• How can I prove I know stuff?
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32. What about Certification? 32
• Certification requires
– assessment
– identity verification
• Cannot be done for free
– But we can bring down the cost.
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33. Disaggregation 33
• “Unbundling” of Learning from Assessment
– Learning can be free
– Assessment a fraction of course cost.
• Colleges starting to offer
“Competency Based Education”
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36. Financial Sustainability 36
• Providers can recoup their expenditure in other ways.
• Courses are not that expensive to develop.
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37. The state of free learning 37
• Learning is free NOW!
• There will be lots more.
• Assessment will cost money
– not much
• Full accreditation is coming.
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38. Contrast with the cost of formal education
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Is higher Education getting more expensive?
39. The Perfect Storm for Disruption
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• Drivers
– Affordability
– Employer dissatisfaction
• Enablers
– MOOCs - free online learning
– Scale -> Low-cost
– Unbundling - Disaggregation
– Competency Based Education
– Alternative credentials
• 2nd tier and private most at risk – Moody’s
“There’s a tsunami coming”
John Hennessy, President, Stanford
40. So what might the future look like?
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• Nobody really knows!
• A possible scenario
• 2 type of institutions
Residential
Online
41. General
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• Institutions become:
– Curriculum designers
– Curators
– Monitors
– Advisors/Tutors
– Assessors and Accreditors
• Learning materials
– Free or low cost from elsewhere
– Developed internally
42. Online
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• Low-cost
• Assessment driven
• Option to purchase extras
• Some attendance
• Most students will work
– Study at their preferred pace
• High Quality
43. Residential
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• More expensive
• More prestigious
• “Flipped” blended learning.
• Smaller tutorial groups
• Extensive built in work placement
44. Flexible
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• Build your degree from many sources
• Individual online courses
– Free/paid, public/private
• Work place training
• Competency Based Assessment
• Recognition of Experiential Learning
• Mutual recognition of credits
45. Barriers to Change
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• The nature of higher education
– Research /Teaching conflict
– Tenure
– Collegiality
– Accreditation processes
– Lack of real competition
• Customer confidence
– Students
– Parents
• Regulations and Market distortions
So lots of people are learning online informally already – colleges have not caught up yet.
So there’s lots of free education online – why can’t people just use that instead of going to college. 30 seconds to guess my 2 reasons – one is easier than the other.
What do I need to know to become an engineer?
How can I prove that I know all the stuff an engineer needs to know?
Organise learning into larger structures.
Organised course /programmes is being addressed quickly.
But I want a degree! Notice that this is not free
It can be cheaper.
So what do we need to do to prove someone knows stuff – what do you think?
It’s gonna cost!
Problem – Accreditors insist on selling you teaching as well!
What if we separated these?
Do we really need universities to give accreditation.
Why do people trust other organisations less?
Can we do anything about that?
Make it easy to check out a credential.
So how can people afford to give away courses for free?
Well the clue is in the word! But remember the reasons why Youtube became so popular. – It is not expensive to produce very acceptable content.
So let’s review the state of free learning.
So let’s review the factors that are in place drive and enable disruption.
If you were building from scratch……
Turn to your neighbour – what is stopping us getting from here to there!
I’ll say what I think and you tell me what you think.