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Middle Ages

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The Middle Ages
The beginning…Early Middle Ages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Early Middle Ages ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Warriors and Warbands in the West ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
From Rome to Constantinople ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Expanding Influence of the Church ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
You scratch my back… I’ll scratch yours…. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Monasticism and Saints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Justinian the Great (ruled 527-565 CE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Byzantine Empire in 6 th Century
Merovingians ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Carolingians ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Holy Roman Empire & Charlemagne ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Slaves and Serfs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Birth of Modern Languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Middle Ages

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Christian Church has become an important political, economic, spiritual and cultural force in Europe Leading officials of Church were the bishops of Rome ( Pope ) and Constantinople ( Patriarch ) As influence grew, laws were passed to forced people to become Christians and banned heresy (holding beliefs that contradict the official religion) Fines were given against heretics, then harsher penalties and even death Eventually, conversion by force Eventually in 11 th Century, Church split into two independent branches Eastern Orthodox (Greek) based in Constantinople and Roman Catholic in Rome
  2. Rule of St. Benedict- years probation, solemn vows of obedience, chastity, poverty and silence, strict rules, 5-6 hours of prayer, 4 hours of spiritual reading, 5 hours of labour
  3. Merovingian is derived from the leader of the tribe of Franks First dynasty after the Romans and ruled for 300 years Leader in 481 CE was Clovis I- he united Frankish tribes and made a large fighting force in Northern Gaul, drastically expanding his territory His conversion to Christianity won him support from the Church Clovis I wrote Salic Law which assigned a specific financial value to everyone and everything and in the case of a crime, the guilty had to pay the victim for losses; as well trial options (trial by oath and trial by ordeal) Merovingian's founded and built many monasteries, churches and palaces and spread Christianity throughout Western Europe Eventually dynasty declined as kings relaxed power and became more like figure heads whereas the real power lay with the powerful officials and leading aristocracy He wrote Salic Law which assigned a specific financial value to everyone and everything and in the case of a crime, the guilty had to pay the victim for losses; as well trial options such as (trial by oath= people of status will swear in defence of accused) and trial by ordeal (accused to perform a physical test to show innonnce (believed that God would protect and help the innocent)
  4. Rise of aristocratic Charles Martel who dominated Frankish kingdom in 8 th century Solidified claim with military victories in pushing Muslims south and establishing Frankish control of southern Gaul He confiscated land given to Church and began Church reforms that would restore spirituality to clerical life His son Pepin the Short continued Church reforms and eventually with the support of reformed Church, removed last Merovingian king from throne Established the Carolingian dynasty , named to protect the papacy and establish the pope and bishops are the makers of kings Greatest legacy was Charles the Great, or Charlemagne
  5. Iberbia- (present day Spain) had privileged class of estate owners called seniores; strong ties to Church; southern Spain conquered by Moors (Islamic people from North Africa) and clashes between Christians and Muslims, who were called infidels (Latin meaning unfaithful)