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Chuck Mallott
7 JULY 2014
A DESIGN
PHILOSOPHY
And other humble opinions
Color
KEY CONCEPTS
2
1
Whitespace2
Simplicity3
Pixel Precision4
Subtlety6
Form v. Function7
MVP8
Always ask “What if?”9
Typography5 Process10
3
COLOR
─ Never use true black - for background color or text color.
─ Use neutral colors that allow the interface to get out of the way.
─ Color should be used for emphasis and calls-to-action.
4
WHITESPACE
─ Don’t be afraid of it - whitespace is your friend.
─ Interfaces don’t have to look like newspapers, with every bit of space filled.
─ There is no fold.
5
SIMPLICITY
─ Plays off the previous point about whitespace.
─ Less is more. Reduce/remove unnecessary elements.
─ Organize elements/information.
─ Make processes more efficient - savings in time feels like simplicity.
─ Look for ways to hide complexity.
6
pixel precision
─ Craftsmanship matters.
─ No fuzzy pixels.
─ No random values.
─ Sensible corner radii.
7
typography
─ No more than 2 typefaces in any one interface (preferably only 1).
─ Use a font with multiple weights - normal, light, semibold, bold, etc.
─ Pay attention to line-height and line-length.
─ Use transparency as a way to control emphasis rather than always relying
on weight (when possible).
─ For interfaces, choose a simple typeface.
─ NEVER use small-caps. Ever. For any reason whatsoever.
8
SUBTLETY
─ This crosses over other subjects like simplicity and color.
─ “Just enough” contrast for elements like:
• Border width
• Border color
• Background shading
• Gradients
• Drop shadows
Edward Tufte’s Principle of Least Effectual Difference:
“Make all visual distinctions as subtle as possible, but still clear and effective.”
9
FORM V. function
─ Having one without the other is not an option.
─ Functionality informs design. Design informs the experience.
─ Design is not a skin.
─ UX design is not an exercise in decorating interface elements.
10
MVP
─ Minimum viable product.
─ Everyone has their own definition of what that means.
─ Avoid trying to deliver a product that is a mile wide, but only an inch deep.
11
always ask “what if?”
─ Realize that interfaces are fluid.
─ Build for flexibility.
─ Plan for scalability.
─ “What if this changes?”
12
Process
─ Everyone has a process.
─ A repeatable series of actions to achieve consistent results.
─ Sketches and wireframes are essential.
─ Deliver browser-ready code, but don’t skip sketching and wireframing.
─ Under promise. Over deliver.
Understand
requirements
Discovery
Information
Architecture
Sketches
Wireframes
Design
Mockups
Code
LET’S
DISCUSS

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Design Philosophy

  • 1. Chuck Mallott 7 JULY 2014 A DESIGN PHILOSOPHY And other humble opinions
  • 2. Color KEY CONCEPTS 2 1 Whitespace2 Simplicity3 Pixel Precision4 Subtlety6 Form v. Function7 MVP8 Always ask “What if?”9 Typography5 Process10
  • 3. 3 COLOR ─ Never use true black - for background color or text color. ─ Use neutral colors that allow the interface to get out of the way. ─ Color should be used for emphasis and calls-to-action.
  • 4. 4 WHITESPACE ─ Don’t be afraid of it - whitespace is your friend. ─ Interfaces don’t have to look like newspapers, with every bit of space filled. ─ There is no fold.
  • 5. 5 SIMPLICITY ─ Plays off the previous point about whitespace. ─ Less is more. Reduce/remove unnecessary elements. ─ Organize elements/information. ─ Make processes more efficient - savings in time feels like simplicity. ─ Look for ways to hide complexity.
  • 6. 6 pixel precision ─ Craftsmanship matters. ─ No fuzzy pixels. ─ No random values. ─ Sensible corner radii.
  • 7. 7 typography ─ No more than 2 typefaces in any one interface (preferably only 1). ─ Use a font with multiple weights - normal, light, semibold, bold, etc. ─ Pay attention to line-height and line-length. ─ Use transparency as a way to control emphasis rather than always relying on weight (when possible). ─ For interfaces, choose a simple typeface. ─ NEVER use small-caps. Ever. For any reason whatsoever.
  • 8. 8 SUBTLETY ─ This crosses over other subjects like simplicity and color. ─ “Just enough” contrast for elements like: • Border width • Border color • Background shading • Gradients • Drop shadows Edward Tufte’s Principle of Least Effectual Difference: “Make all visual distinctions as subtle as possible, but still clear and effective.”
  • 9. 9 FORM V. function ─ Having one without the other is not an option. ─ Functionality informs design. Design informs the experience. ─ Design is not a skin. ─ UX design is not an exercise in decorating interface elements.
  • 10. 10 MVP ─ Minimum viable product. ─ Everyone has their own definition of what that means. ─ Avoid trying to deliver a product that is a mile wide, but only an inch deep.
  • 11. 11 always ask “what if?” ─ Realize that interfaces are fluid. ─ Build for flexibility. ─ Plan for scalability. ─ “What if this changes?”
  • 12. 12 Process ─ Everyone has a process. ─ A repeatable series of actions to achieve consistent results. ─ Sketches and wireframes are essential. ─ Deliver browser-ready code, but don’t skip sketching and wireframing. ─ Under promise. Over deliver. Understand requirements Discovery Information Architecture Sketches Wireframes Design Mockups Code