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A Summer’s Reading




 Bernard Malamud
Bernard Malamud

Born:     April 26, 1914
          Brooklyn, New York
Died      March 18, 1986 (aged 71)
          Manhattan, New York

Occupation      Author
Nationality     United States
Genres          novel, short story
Quote by Bernard
      Malamud


"Without heroes we
would all be plain
people and wouldn't
know how far we can
go."
A Summer’s Reading
First Published:        1956
Type of Plot:           Social realism
Time of Work: The mid-twentieth century

Setting:       New York City : The Bronx
Characters:    George Stoyonovich, Sophie
               Stoyonovich, His father,
               Mr. Cattanzara
Genres:        Short fiction
Major
George Stoyonovich

A nineteen-year-old high-school dropout living
aimlessly in the working-class neighborhood in
Brooklyn. He "considered registering in a night
high school" but "he did not like the idea of the
teachers always telling him what to do. He felt
they had not respected him."
Sophie Stoyonovich

George's elder sister, a "tall bony girl of twenty-
three" who works at a cafeteria in the Bronx.
She has to take care of the house because their
mother was dead. She sometimes reads "good
books."
Mr. Cattanzara

A "stocky, bald-headed man who works in a
change booth on a [subway] station," living on
the next block to George's. He reads the New
York Times "from the first page to the last"; in
short, he is the "intellectual" of the
neighborhood. Sometimes he drinks too much.
What is in a name?
George Stoyonovich – suggests he is from a
Yugoslavian immigrant family whereas Mr
Cattanzara’ name suggests he is from an Italian
Immigrant family.

Some people suggest that these names mean:
           Cattanzara meaning "chained"
          Stoyonovich meaning "stay put“
(I could not find any proof of this but it does make a good story)
George’s Family


Sister: Sophie works in a cafeteria

Father: Works in a Fish market

Mother : Died
Setting:

The Bronx

Railroad flat above butcher store

Summer
Interview
http://www.newyorker.com/online/2008/07/21/080721on_audio_hemon


Aleksandar Hemon discusses Bernard Malamud’s short
story “A Summer’s Reading” with The New Yorker’s
fiction editor, Deborah Treisman.

. “A Summer’s Reading” was published in The New
Yorker in September, 1956, and is collected in “The
Complete Stories.”
Vocabulary
Watchwords
the Bronx         section of New York City
railroad flat     apartment near railway
ball game         base ball
world almanac     mini encyclopedia
News and Mirror   working class
                  newspaper
dough             money
drifted           wandered slowly
ashamed
carpentry
dissatisfied
iron railing
mop
occasional
on an impulse
to quit
to register
to resemble
to respect
sidewalk
sultry
to wander
worthwhile
got on his nerves
ashamed
carpentry
dissatisfied
iron railing
mop
occasional
on an impulse
to quit
to register
to resemble
to respect
sidewalk
sultry
to wander
worthwhile
got on his nerves
ashamed
carpentry
dissatisfied
iron railing
mop
occasional
on an impulse
to quit
to register
to resemble
to respect
sidewalk
sultry
to wander
worthwhile
got on his nerves
Watchwords
change booth a place where you get change
               (right amount of money to pay
               for the train)
New York Times       serious newspaper read by
                     educated people
squirt                      small thin boy
shoot the breeze            discuss something
nickel                      5 cent
buck                        dollar
2 bits                      25 cents
appreciate
approval
as a favor
drunk
earnestly
embarrassed
erect
to figure
to hesitate
regard highly
stocky
an urge
to whistle
window ledge
to wonder
appreciate
approval
as a favor
drunk
earnestly
embarrassed
erect
to figure
to hesitate
regard highly
stocky
an urge
to whistle
window ledge
to wonder
appreciate
approval
as a favor
drunk
earnestly
embarrassed
erect
to figure
to hesitate
regard highly
stocky
an urge
to whistle
window ledge
to wonder
Watchwords
beating it home   running home
pick him up       make him feel better
came abreast of   came next to
                  (alongside)
shove             push
passable          reasonable
crumbling apart   falling apart
railed at         shouted at
annoyed
to budge
deserted
to feel wound up
invariably
to neglect
to pile up
sneak into
stifling
to sway
to be tempted
uncomfortable
unobtrusively   -
annoyed
to budge
deserted
to feel wound up
invariably
to neglect
to pile up
sneak into
stifling
to sway
to be tempted
uncomfortable
unobtrusively
annoyed
to budge
deserted
to feel wound up
invariably
to neglect
to pile up
sneak into
stifling
to sway
to be tempted
uncomfortable
unobtrusively
accidentally
to admit
confidence
disgrace
inward
listless
rumor
to struggle
to tremble
wilted
accidentally
to admit
confidence
disgrace
inward
listless
rumor
to struggle
to tremble
wilted
accidentally
to admit
confidence
disgrace
inward
listless
rumor
to struggle
to tremble
wilted
Chronology of Events
• Nearly four years ago, George Stoyonovich had quit high
  school "on an impulse" when he was sixteen.
• "This summer" [the beginning of the story] is a hard time
  for jobs and George, now "close to twenty", has none.
  Having no money to spend, he stays off the streets and
  spends most of the day in his room. Sophie urges him to
  read some "worthwhile books" but he is in no mood for
  them: "Lately he couldn't stand made-up stories, they got
  on his nerves."
• One evening, while on his walk, George meets Mr.
  Cattanzara coming home very late from work. George tells
  him that he is reading one hundred great books in the
  library list. He wants Mr. Cattanzara to respect him.
• "After that", George does nothing different from usual
  but he finds the people in the neighborhood start
  calling him "a good boy." He feels himself being
  respected because of the books he is not reading.
• "As the summer went on George felt in a good mood
  about things." He occasionally buys paperback books
  but he never gets around to reading them. Yet, "he
  could could feel approval on all sides." "For a few
  weeks" he talks only once with Mr. Cattanzara, who
  says nothing about the books. George decides to stay
  away from "the change maker."
• Then one night" George sees Mr. Cattanzara, a little
  drunk, walking toward him. He hands a nickel to
  George, saying "Go buy yourself a lemon ice, George,"
  as he used to do when George was a "squirt." Asked to
  name one book on the list he has read so far, George
  cannot answer. After saying, "George, don't do what I
  did," Mr. Cattanzara leaves.
• "The next night" George is afraid to leave his room.
  Sophie finds out that his brother is not reading a single
  book on the list and calls him a "bum."
• "One night," after staying in his room "for almost
  a week" George sneaks to the park unable to
  stand the heat. Unexpectedly, he finds people still
  friendly to him. A man on a street corner asks
  him if it is true that "he had finished reading so
  many books."
• "After a couple of days," George sees Mr.
  Cattanzara again. He feels that Mr. Cattanzara
  "had started the rumor that he had finished all
  the books."
• "One evening in the fall," George runs to the
  library and "though he was struggling to
  control an inward trembling, he easily counted
  off a hundred, then sat down at a table to
  read."


•   http://www2.dokkyo.ac.jp/~esemi006/malamud/art/st_magic_barrel.htm#asr

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A summer’s reading