The document discusses the level of awareness and practices regarding HIV/AIDS prevention among male adolescents and young adults in Cavite, Philippines. It notes that adolescents have limited access to facts about HIV and many believe they are immune. While risky behaviors are increasing, few high-risk youth have been tested for HIV. More initiatives are needed to educate young people and address the growing threat of HIV infection in this vulnerable population.
1. Thesis on Hiv
THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND PRACTICE IN THE PREVENTION OF HIV/AIDS AMONG
MALE ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN SELECTED AREAS IN CAVITE
An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to
The Faculty of the College of Nursing
University of Perpetual Help System DALTA
Molino, Bacoor Cavite
In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Degree
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
CHARMAINE ROSE P. CABIGUNDADIVINE GRACE M. HIFARVA
ARIEL F. DELA PENA SHIELD LYN B. MALANO
FRANCIS T. MONTEHERMOSO
APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled "The Level of Awareness and Practice in the Prevention of
HIV/AIDS among Young Adult in Selected Areas in Cavite", prepared and submitted by, Charmaine
Rose P. Cabigunda, Ariel F. Dela Pena, Divine Grace M. Hifarva, Shield
...show more content...
Adolescents do not have easy access to essential facts about HIV. The most–recent national survey
among young people on HIV and STI awareness showed 73% thought that they are immune to HIV.
Among high–risk 15–17 year olds, only 18–24% was able to answer 5 simple questions on HIV,
compared with 31–46% among adults. .Adolescents with high–risk behaviors often finds themselves
excluded from HIV services. For example, among 15–17 year old boys with high risk behaviors
surveyed, only up to 0.5% had ever been tested for HIV. (DOH NEC HIV AIDS Registry December
2010; 2009 DOH Integrated HIV Behavioral and Serologic Surveillance; Young Adult Fertility and
Sexuality Survey, 2003)
These initiatives become relevant in the face of growing threats of HIV/AIDS infection particularly
among young people. Worldwide, they are considered one of the more vulnerable segments of the
population insofar as HIV/AIDS infection is concerned. The population within the age range 15–24
continues to comprise the major bulk of HIV infections. Based on estimates by the UNAIDS, more
than half of new infections belong to this age group (UN, 2002). The vulnerability of young people
to sexually transmitted infection is associated with their growing involvement in risk behaviors such
as early and unprotected sex, having multiple partners, drug use and alcohol abuse. Recent statistics
on adolescent sexuality in the Philippines point to an increasing number of young
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2. Essay on The Spreading of HIV/AIDS
Globalisation is a form of transition that can not be prevented, as communities around the world are
keep evolving. The globalisation itself have improved the communication between people in
worldwide. In addition, travelling in between countries or continent have became more accessible as
the technology has improved greatly in the past few years. Today, distance is no longer an issue with
the profound of internet as a new tool for communication especially through social media. Thus,
people are able to connect with others and exchange their interests in customs and cultures. The
tremendous transformation of this lifestyle of people in around the world have also affected on how
the communities developed.
As a superpower country, United...show more content...
Many people are concerned about the spreading of HIV/AIDS, as the people infected by this virus
will have a deterioration of their body's immune system and without any further treatment, it
would become worse. This is fatal, because when the body lost its immune system, it will be
prone to be affected by chronic disease. There are few symptoms that needs to be aware of in the
early stages of HIV/AIDS, such as fever, swollen glands, sore throat, rash, fatigue, muscle and
joint aches, and headache. If someone has been experiencing most of these symptoms for a long
period of time, there is high change of them in having AIDS although it is not always necessary true
as further examination will be needed (AIDS.gov, 2014). Blood test for HIV have been held every
year to prevent and cope with HIV before it is too late. People who are infected by HIV/AIDS are
more likely to experience an AIDS–defining complication such as pneumocystis pneumonia,
cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis and cryptosporidiosis (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014).
Due to numerous causes of HIV/AIDS, it is hard to prevent its spreading. The most common cause
of its infection is through sexual contact. Someone who is having unprotected sexual intercourse will
have a higher risk of being infected by this disease. Furthermore, there are
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3. Reaction Paper On The Aids Epidemic
Module 2, Activity 1: Reaction Paper
After reading the five given articles carefully there are critical points that I would like to
articulate in my reaction paper. These articles provoked me to think that we are blessed to have
health professional that were able to discover HIV/AIDS and the causes of Kaposi 's Sarcoma and
Pneumocystis pneumonia of homosexual men in July 1981, following the report of these cases of
PCP and cases of other rare life–threatening opportunistic infections and cancers in America we
began to recognize the importance of being aware of HIV/AIDS.
These articles outlined major events in the AIDS epidemic. The thing that stood out to me is the
information on Kaposi 's sarcoma. This cancer was so rear that it may be missed and not diagnosed
even by dermatologist during the 80's (Altman). Not being able to diagnose this rare and rapidly
fatal form of cancer was a concern of the physician's right at the beginning (Altman). There are
multiple forms of Kaposi 's sarcoma from the classic Mediterranean Kaposi 's Sarcoma, Endemic
(African) Kaposi sarcoma (mentioned in the article), iatrogenic (transplant–related) Kaposi sarcoma
and epidemic (AIDS–related) Kaposi sarcoma which is the most common type of KS in the United
States (American Cancer Society). The virus can be present in the body for a long time, often many
years, before causing major illness (American Cancer Society). When HIV damages the immune
system, people who also are infected with a
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4. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Hiv/Aids
In the world there are 35 million people living with HIV/AIDS, of these, 24.7 million are in
sub–Saharan Africa; making this region the most affected by the disease, as it hosts 71% of the
entire HIV/AIDS population (ss9). Although there is still no cure for HIV/AIDS, some treatments,
such as antiretroviral treatment (ART), can treat some of its symptoms. This drug, however, is not
available to all; sub–saharan countries, in fact, are not always able to provide sufficient health care
to their entire population, and therefore are not able to make ART accessible to all. Accessibility to
health care is particularly problematic in rural areas, where contracting HIV/AIDS will most likely
be a death sentence for the people infected and a put a strain...show more content...
Here, researchers define two types of intervention approaches: accommodating versus transformative.
In the case of HIV/AIDS, accommodating programs would work around the existing culture
supporting stigma, without, addressing the systems that contribute to the stigmatization of HIV
/AIDS. Transformative programs, on the other hand, would include policies and tools seeking at
transforming stigma by promoting acceptance and knowledge. This kind of approach would attempt
to promote HIV/AIDS prevention by: fostering critical examination of stigmatization, recognizing
and strengthening positive norms that support an enabling HIV/AIDS environment, by transforming
the underlying social structures, policies and broadly held social norms that perpetuate stigma, risky
sexual behavior, patriarchy (ss11). Therefore, in order for HIV/AIDS intervention programs to be
truly effective and sustained in the long run, they need to follow the guidelines of transformative
programs. The structure of transformative programs reinforces the idea that the mere giving
information may not always be a viable solution, as the context in which the information is given my
hinder its retention. An example of such effect can be drawn by examining one of the main
intervention programs aimed at HIV/AIDS prevention: condom distribution (ss9). Increase in
condom distribution in some areas, for example, is not always equal to increase in use (ss9). The
mere handling of condom would answer to accommodating programs; transformative program; on
the other hand, would make handling of condoms a participatory and interactive event which's aim
would be trying to tackle the underlying association of condoms with mistrust, infidelity and lack of
communication between the sexes (ss3). This example, together with the research on which it is
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5. AIDS and HIV Essay
HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the
immune system. It attacks the T–cells, key cells of the immune system, and uses them to make
copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys
the immune system's ability to fight the anti–genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD – a sexually transmitted disease – and
therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body
through the penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be
spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is infected with the...show more
content...
This often leads to them being treated differently and badly. Often, they get the denial of education
for HIV positive children, the denial of equal opportunities for employment and the lack of access to
equal health care.
HIV is a virus that is spread almost all over the world. Although in some places health care isn't as
developed and therefore it spreads more in those regions. Sub–Saharan Africa holds more than 70%,
25 million, of all HIV positive people in the world. Second highest is Eastern Europe together with
Central Asia with 1.3 million. It is spread over most of the world, including Asia and the Pacific, the
Caribbean, Central and South America, North Africa and the Middle East and Western and Central
Europe ("The Regional Picture").
Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching
and finding new drugs and treatments. So far, scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and
medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There
are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein
it needs, like Non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it
is important to start with treatments as soon as possible.
In Sweden, where I live, the disease is not even seen as deadly anymore. Only approximately 6,500
Swedes are today infected
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6. Hiv Aids Conclusions
Conclusion to HIV Aids
Media has a powerful role to play in educating the world. It was years ago, that Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized all over the world as AIDS, was first detected
and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which
is now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people.
In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this
country now has over 80,000 infected people...and counting.
HIV/AIDS programming needs to become part of the DNA of media companies globally. In the
beginning of the advertising campaign against AIDS in the initial years... a time when media men
were scared to even write...show more content...
This ad explains that peer group discussions can be effective for creating awareness for safe sex.
In Pakistan recent days a condom ad with the song "suno zara khushi ki aahat" is running on PTV
(Pakistan television) with the collaboration of Green Star (family planning organization). This ad
is a song based story in which a happy newly married family with a new born baby has shown.
There is not mention in all the song that it's about the use of condom but at the end of the song 5–6
second logo of the condom has shown.
Although the mass media awareness campaigns have not been successful, some developing
countries have successfully used the media to combat the epidemic. Media does have the potential
to contribute significantly to disseminating this HIV/AIDS messages if utilized effectively and
efficiently. Radio is used by the majority of the people in the rural areas therefore radio can be
effectively used in the HIV/AIDS awareness.
The hypothesis of this research was that "HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns through the media were
not effective" was proved otherwise. Media was accessible to both the rural and urban areas and
people were aware of the mode of HIV transmission, however there was still misconception
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7. Reflection Paper on Hiv/Aisd
Introduction to HIV/AIDS
The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in the United States
in the spring of 1981. By 1983 the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes
AIDS, had been isolated. Early in the U.S. HIV/AIDS pandemic, the role of substance abuse in the
spread of AIDS was clearly established. Injection drug use (IDU) was identified as a direct route of
HIV infection and transmission among injection drug users. The largest group of early AIDS cases
comprised gay and bisexual men (referred to as men who have sex with men(or MSMs). Early
cases of HIV infection that were sexually transmitted often were related to the use of alcohol and
other substances, and the majority of these cases...show more content...
However, people can take antiretroviral treatment, which suppresses the HIV virus. This can
prevent them from reaching a point where they are diagnosed with AIDS. Also, in some cases, it
is possible for a person who has an AIDS diagnosis to regain a strong immune system with
antiretroviral therapy. However, once somebody is diagnosed with AIDS, officially they keep this
diagnosis for life even though in reality an opportunistic infection may be cured or the number of
immune system cells (CD4 cells) in their blood may increase to recommended levels.1
Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV
can take antiretroviral drugs to prevent or delay the onset of AIDS. However, in many countries
across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged
to work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be
averted.
Antiretroviral treatment can significantly prolong the lives of people living with HIV. Modern
combination therapy is highly effective and someone with HIV who is taking treatment could live
for the rest of their life without developing AIDS.
An AIDS diagnosis does not necessarily equate to a death sentence. Many people can still benefit
from starting antiretroviral therapy even once they have developed an AIDS defining illness. Better
treatment and prevention
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8. Mary Fisher- a Whisper of Aids Essay
Someone has to speak out
The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic in America was a huge crisis during
the 1900s. Not knowing the true nature of AIDS, the society and policy makers simply alienated
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive population. The stigma of AIDS exacerbated
existing problems of prejudice and social inequity. However, Mary Fisher's inspiring speech cleverly
titled, "A Whisper ofAIDS," effectively promoted awareness of HIV and AIDS throughout the
United States, and brought a change to a public policy on AIDS related issues. Her speech
demonstrates the role of activist in shaping public policy in 1900s.
The human immune system disorder now known as AIDS was first identified in the United States in
...show more content...
The government response to HIV/AIDS was a silence. Presidents Ronald Reagan and George Bush
rarely mentioned the epidemic. Many federal programs still actively discriminated against persons
with AIDS by 1990.
However during the 1992 Republican National Convention, the HIV–positive woman name Mary
Fisher spoke out for the AIDS crises. As a daughter of Max Fisher, the wealthy and powerful
Republican fund raiser and the honorary chairman of the Bush–Quayle National Finance Committee,
she knew she could bring home the reality of AIDS to people in positions of power and influence
in a way that few others could. She stood in front of the Republicans to tell the audience: "If you
believe you are safe, you are in danger." Previous speeches that night were given by Pat Buchanan
and Dan Quayle, and their speeches attacked homosexuals, single moms, the inner city poor,
people that are not typically Republican. This set a negative tone before Mary Fisher gave her
speech on AIDS. However, when she began speaking of AIDS and even used herself as a living
example, a 44 year old white woman from a wealthy background, and a mother of two was HIV
positive, the RNC audience became more receptive, because she was part of the audiences "herd".
As Mary Fisher stated, she was not
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9. Aids Awareness
When AIDS first emerged, no–one could have predicted how the epidemic would spread across the
world and how many millions of lives it would change. There was no real idea what caused it, and
consequently, no real idea how to protect against it. Now, in 2004, we know from bitter experience
that AIDS is caused by the virus HIV, and that it can devastate families, communities and whole
continents. We have seen the epidemic knock decades off countries' national development, widen the
gulf between rich and poor nations and push already–stigmatized groups closer to the margins of
society. We are living in an В‘international' society, and HIV has become the first truly
В‘international' epidemic, easily crossing oceans and international borders....show more content...
National prevalence rates can remain low, while infection rates in certain populations can be very
high indeed.
Infection rates in East Africa, once the highest on the continent, hover above those in the West of the
continent but have been exceeded by the rates now being seen in the southern cone. The prevalence
rate among adults in Ethiopia and Kenya has reached double–digit figures and continues to rise.
These rises are not inevitable. Uganda has brought its estimated prevalence rate down to around
5% from a peak of close to 14% in the early 1990s with strong prevention campaigns, and there are
encouraging signs that Zambia's epidemic may be following the course charted by Uganda. Yet,
even in these countries, the suffering generated by HIV infections acquired years ago continues to
grow, and a falling prevalence rate usually indicates that a high number of deaths have already
occurred.
Asia and the Pacific
The diversity of the AIDS epidemic is even greater in Asia than in Africa. The epidemic here
appears to be of more recent origin, and many Asian countries lack accurate systems for monitoring
the spread of HIV. Half of the world's population lives in Asia, so even small differences in the
absolute numbers of people infected, can make huge differences in the infection rates.
Around 1.2 million people in Asia and the Pacific acquired HIV in 2004, bringing the number of
people living with HIV to an estimated 8.2 million. A further 540,000 people are
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10. HIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example
HIV and AIDS have affected millions of people throughout the world. Since 1981, there have been
25 million deaths due to AIDS involving men, women, and children. Presently there are 40 million
people living with HIV and AIDS around the world and two million die each year from AIDS
related illnesses. The Center for Disease Control estimates that one–third of the one million
Americans living with HIV are not aware that they have it. The earliest known case of HIV was in
1959. It was discovered in a blood sample from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the
Congo. Looking further into the genetics of this blood sample researchers suggested that it had
originated from a virus going back to the late 1940's or early 1950's. In 1999,...show more content...
Primary HIV infection is the first stage and only lasts for a few weeks. Flu–like illnesses may be
present during this stage. The second stage is known as clinically asymptomatic stage and typically
lasts for an average of ten years. Although major symptoms might not exist during this stage, the
HIV–positive person may experience swollen glands. Symptomatic HIV infection is the third stage.
As the immune system continues to fail, symptoms surface and become miniscule at first then later
leading to more prevalent symptoms. This third stage is generally caused by illnesses, involving
cancers and infections, which the immune system would normally fight off but is not able to
because the immune system is too weak. Finally, AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,
develops and is the final stage of HIV. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they show the
symptom called an opportunistic infection. This is when infections take advantage of the weakened
immune system. HIV leads into life threatening AIDS and causes the infected individual to feel
escalating amounts of pain such as neurotic pain, tremendous headaches, gastrointestinal pain, chest
pain, and even emotional pain such as depression. This pain can be intense enough to cease the
individual from living a productively normal life. HIV and AIDS can strike anyone at any point in
their life and should be taken seriously. Contracting HIV does not depend on where you live, your
race, or your sexual preference; it has
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11. Prevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay
The theories, interventions and strategies currently used to treat individuals diagnosed with HIV
/AIDS involve several factors as it relates to a chronic disease. According to Auslander &
Freedenthal in Gehlert & Browne (2012), HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that once diagnosed,
requires adherence to complex and challenging treatment regimens. Prevention of this disease
requires changes in behavior that would lead to the reduction of less risky sexual behaviors. Harm
reduction is a particular treatment approach that is used with HIV/AIDS individuals. As stated by
Straussner (2014), Harm reduction treatment is both a philosophy and treatment approach. It was
adapted in the United States in the 1980's to minimize the transmission of HIV among injection drug
users. Clean needles were distributed to injection drug users to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS The
combination of drug medications is another form of intervention used to treat HIV/AIDS. Highly
Advanced Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is a multi– drug approach or drug cocktail used to treat
HIV/AIDS. This form of intervention was effective in the risk reduction of both HIV/AIDS as it
was able to provide durable suppression in the infected person. Cichocki (2016), states that HAART
is now being used to reverse infection rates in high–risk populations, and has been shown to reduce
the risk of HIV illnesses by as much as 58%. Treatment as Prevention (TasP) is another strategy
used and has shown a decrease in the
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12. Aids Awareness By Larry Kramer Essay
In 1987, AIDS awareness activist Larry Kramer in his essay, I Can't Believe You Want to Die,
wrote, "AIDS is our holocaust and Reagan is our Hitler." Kramer's metaphor of the AIDS
epidemic to the Holocaust is alluring to draw out parallels of genocide however the analogy stops
at the fact that the Holocaust was deliberate human evil disguised as biological research to solve
the "Jewish problem", while HIV/AIDS was an actual disease without a solution that led to
genocidal indifference from government and medical institutions. However, some processes of
genocide such as the classification and dehumanization of a group of people are seen at the Holocaust
in the early twentieth century as well as the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the late twentieth century. The
Holocaust stemmed from Adolf Hitler's violent interpretation of biology and unwillingness to
understand the environmental causes of disease along with its biological ones. The HIV/AIDS
epidemic seems to have striking similarities [i.e. homosexuality and being Jewish as disease or
social other] Holocaust event because the people in power at the start of the epidemic ignored
the biological/biomedical need of the victims while at the same time political leaders only
acknowledged the environmental causes and not the biological. In this paper, I will discuss the
ways the Holocaust, driven by deliberate biological purposes to "purify a race" resulted in the
genocide of Jews, prisoners of war, and gypsies. It will also discuss the ways
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13. Awareness To Aids Analysis
1. She is credible to speak on the matter because she has AIDS herself.
2. She shows a need for awareness to AIDS by giving statistical evidence in paragraph 2, also by
trying to pursuade people to not hide behind stereotypes or to feel forgotten. She also shows a need
by giving examples from the holocoust which shows that even when people think they are safe from
AIDS, they are not.
3. Her call to action is for the people to be aware of AIDS, She asks the audeince to be aware of the
danger of AIDS and to loose the false sense of security.
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14. Hiv-Reaction Paper
25 TERMS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)– is a lentivirus ( a member of the retrovirus family) that
causes required immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a conditions in humans in which progressive
failure of the immune system allows life–threatening opportunistic infections and cancers.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)– is a disease of human immune system caused by the
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Sex– is a process of combining and mixing of genetic traits, often in resulting in the specialization of
organisms into a male and female variety.
Condom– is a barrier device most commonly used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability
of pregnancy and spreading sexually transmitted disease such as a gonorrhea,...show more content...
Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus with in infected
immune cells. Lots of broadcasting networks worldwide already and is still ongoing in spreading
the news about HIV. The worst of possessing the disease is that no particular medicine can cure
HIV, meaning once you are infected by the virus, death is probably that end of your story.
The movie alone made us aware about HIV even it's simple and it really soak deep inside our
minds. We now think of the future, we, girls should be more selective on boys we will marry
some future time. Boys usually are the victims of this disease and once we do sex on them the
disease will definitely passed on us and when we breast feed our child there is the possibility that
the disease will transfer on them. As long as possible either of you should undergo tests to know
whether you pertain it or not. Being selective is not bad for as long as you just want to secure the
future and to stop the rapidly spreading of virus being not to be intimately involved with one having
it.
The Department of Health (DOH) remind us a lot and I find it enough to made us realize that it
should be stop. They just want avoid being a victim of HIV cases and it is on us whether to abode
it or not, like Vanessa in the HIV movie. Even though he didn't have concerns and conscience in
spreading the virus, he latter experience the "karma" or the bad luck for sure he'll start a new life after
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15. HIV/AIDS Intervention Report
The objective of this paper is aimed at investigating interventions for the control of the spread of HIV
/AIDS in the United States, comparing both the rural and urban areas. According to the Missouri
Department of Health and Senior Services "an intervention is a combination of program elements or
strategies designed to produce behavior changes or improve health status among individuals or an
entire population" Interventions may include educational programs, new or stronger policies,
improvements in the environment, or a health promotion campaign. First and foremost, it is
necessary that prevention strategies be put in place so as to ensure effective interventions. HIV/ AIDS
prevention strategies would be effective when the modes of transmission of the virus are identified
majorly. Despite the fact that HIV/AIDS is a very challenging diseases to control, there have been
significant progress made mainly on prevention and controlling its transmission. "Considerable
progress has been made by reducing the load of virus through drug treatment and preventing the
transmission of the disease through a variety of public health interventions" (Riegelman and
Kirkwood, 2015, p. 143–144). In order to ensure of an effective intervention; it is important to
identify and understand the different ways it can be transmitted. HIV is mostly transmitted by
blood, however, there are other means, such as: sexual contact, it is reported that, anal sex as a
higher risk than vaginal sex which is
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16. Aids Awareness
World AIDS Day, observed on 1 December every year, is dedicated to raising awareness of the
AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection. Government and health officials observe the
day, often with speeches or forums on the AIDS topics. Since 1995, the President of the United
States has made an official proclamation on WorldAIDS Day. Governments of other nations have
followed suit and issued similar announcements.
AIDS has killed more than 25 million people between 1981 and 2007,[1] and an estimated 33.2
million people worldwide live with HIV as of 2007,[2] making it one of the most destructive
epidemics in recorded history. Despite recent, improved access to antiretroviral treatment and care in
many regions of the world, the AIDS...show more content...
As of 2008, each year 's World AIDS Day theme is chosen by the World AIDS Campaign 's Global
Steering Committee after extensive consultation with people, organizations and government
agencies involved in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.[7] For each World AIDS Day
from 2005 through 2010, the theme will be "Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise.", with a yearly
sub–theme.[7] This overarching theme is designed to encourage political leaders to keep their
commitment to achieve universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care, and support by
the year 2010.[7]
This theme is not specific to World AIDS Day, but is used year
–round in WAC 's efforts to highlight
HIV/AIDS awareness within the context of other major global events including the G8 Summit.
World AIDS Campaign also conducts "in–country" campaigns throughout the world, like the Student
Stop AIDS Campaign, an infection–awareness campaign targeting young people throughout the UK.
Today many people around the world are infected with a serious disease called AIDS. Unfortunately,
the disease has led to many deaths worldwide and yet it still remains untreatable. Many Public Health
Departments are now taking the lead in publicizing education about AIDS. Public awareness and
prevention
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17. Essay On AIDS
On larger scales as well, societies have been depriving LGBT people of their histories and rights in
order to preserve the current social and cultural climates. As rigid social classes have started to
become more blurred, AIDs literature has become more mainstream and the history of the AIDs
crisis in terms of gay people has become less shadowed. The first truly definable category of AIDs
writing is in the face of the initial media blackout, wherein only those who were affected by the
disease wrote about it, or consumed media related to it. This was when being gay was even more
dangerous/considered irreparably immoral, and the tone of the writing has shifted in the modern day
to more generalized, hopeful themes. (McDonald) It has taken a...show more content...
While the issue being discussed is whether trans* people are allowed to use the restroom that best
corresponds with their gender, the real question being discussed is whether or not trans* people are
allowed to exist in public spaces; if they can't safely use the restroom in a public space, then they
can't exist in that space for very long without either leaving or putting themself in danger. They either
remove themself or someone removes them. It's a more direct method compared to restriction of
information, but the intent and the outcome are the same; erasure of LGBT people from the public
consciousness. Similarly, and more specifically, The 1969 Stonewall Riots and subsequent
American "revolutions" were misrepresented and redirected in order to preserve the social climate
as much as possible. Sylvia Rivera, despite being a huge part of the Stonewall Riots and helping,
according to many historians, to kickstart the US LGBT rights movement, is hardly ever mentioned
outside of in depth LGBT conversations. Rivera was a huge part of LGBT history, and even then
not many young or newly realized members of the community know about her because she was a
trans*woman of color, the most threatened and erased LGBT denomination. In a work titled "The
Stonewall uprising," the introduction reads, "In the early morning of June 28, 1969, police officers
entered the Stonewall Inn. The bar was a
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18. Reflection Paper On HIV
My goal since I have become a sexually active young adult is to stay healthy, preventing the
contraction of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and ultimately the HIV virus that causes the
AIDS infection. Though many organizations support the prevention strategies for no new cases of
the HIV infection I cannot ignore the globally estimated 35 million people living with HIV
("History of HIV," 2016). While I continue my efforts to prevent the infection, I share my behaviors
and assumptions about the infection, and fears and reactions because of my sexually active life as a
Hispanic and African American heterosexual female. The solutions and strategies I follow to prevent
HIV while chasing a long–term protection for myself and my sexual partner will allow us to
become less likely to contract HIV.
Since the beginnings of the HIV and AIDS in the pre–1980s we hear that only gay men and injected
drug users' behaviors contract the infection. But heterosexuals like myself and my sexual partner
also participate in unprotected sexual behavior placing ourselves at risk to contract the infection.
Yet today people are still only judgmental towards gay men and injected drug users. I am aware and
in acceptance of the people and the rights of the people living with HIV no matter the sexual
preference. In addition, I am conscientious of my risk as a heterosexual of contracting the virus. I
constantly remind my sexual partner of protecting each other while preventing the infection. I
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19. Essay on The Stigma Attached to HIV and AIDS
Stigma and seroconversion are a few familiar words that come to mind when dealing with HIV
/AIDS. These are a few processes that people go through when they are indentified as being HIV
positive. This is when their life on whole comes into contrast. This is so because people often take
things like sex for granted and it is because of this some can't live a healthy lifestyle. Just imagine
finding out that you are positive. How will society accept you? What about the stigmatization that
one goes through. Can you imagine the physical, mental and emotional torments of the person's life?
Many people are left to walk in shame because of the fact that people usually do little to educate
themselves about the virus. Even with the awareness of how...show more content...
Over 65 million people have been infected since the beginning of the HIV/AIDS pandemic over two
decades ago, but these statistics are not a true reflection of the actual numbers because many
people live unknowingly with the virus. Why are the true numbers not reflected in statistics?
There are many reasons that cause the true numbers not to be reflected such as the unwillingness
to get tested or even not seeing the need to get tested therefore we see wrong results of statistics.
It becomes impossible to get the actual number of Infected people when many people do not get
tested. This is because of the ignorance of people. They often think that they are in love with an
individual so they get the idea that they can have unprotected sex. The problem that arises is that
one may not know how many sexual partners their significant other may have had. This then
becomes a risk that can be very detrimental to physical and emotional health. It is very important
that sexually active people be enlightened about their status. Knowing that you are H.I.V positive
puts your life into a different perspective. It leads people to wonder if they would be accepted in
society and ask themselves; what will people say? This usually causes psychological strain on an
individual. The individual would then have to live with the fear of being taunted and ridiculed. A
great example of
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20. HIV and AIDS Essay
HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses
called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses the energy and nutrients provided by those
cells to grow and reproduce. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a disease in which the
body's immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off certain infections, known as
"opportunistic infections," and other illnesses that take advantage of a weakened immune system.
When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and lives and multiplies primarily in
the white blood cells. These are the immune cells that normally protect us from disease.
The hallmark of HIV infection is the progressive loss of a specific...show more content...
Most of them do not know they carry HIV and may be spreading the virus to others. Here in the
U.S., nearly one million people have HIV infection or AIDS, or roughly one out of every 250
people. At least 40,000 Americans become newly infected with HIV each year, and it is estimated
that half of all people with HIV in the U.S. have not been tested and do not know they are carrying
the virus.
Since the beginning of the epidemic, AIDS has killed more than 30 million people worldwide,
including more than 500,000 Americans. AIDS has replaced malaria and tuberculosis as the
world's deadliest infectious disease among adults and is the fourth leading cause of death
worldwide. Over 13 million children have been orphaned by the epidemic. A person who is
HIV–infected carries the virus in certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and
breast milk. The virus can be transmitted only if such HIV–infected fluids enter the bloodstream of
another person. This kind of direct entry can occur (1) through the linings of the vagina, rectum,
mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; (2) through intravenous injection with a syringe; or
(3) through a break in the skin, such as a cut or sore. Usually, HIV is transmitted through:
Unprotected sexual intercourse (either vaginal or anal) with someone who is HIV infected.
Women are at greater risk of HIV infection through vaginal sex than men, although
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