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1. High School Sports Essay
Contents
Introduction
A Brief History of High School Athletics
Purpose and Benefits of High School Athletics
Emergence of Pay–to–Play Models and Impact on Participation
Legal Implications of Pay–to–Play Models
Barriers to Participation to Racial Minorities and Low Income Families
Potential Changes to Minimize Impacts on Racial Minorities and Low Income Families
Suggestions for Future Research
Introduction
Shrinking education budgets have resulted in cuts to high school athletic programs. In response to
the cuts, many high school athletic programs have implemented pay–to–play programs. These
programs require the payment of participation fees that may rise to several hundreds of dollars. Such
steeps participation fees present significant...show more content...
This formation of a large, urban, public school sports league was a major development for
organized youth athletics and also signaled that athletics had become an important part of public
education (Bowen & Hitt, 2016, p. 8). This coincided with both the expansion of education to
America's children and an increased number of immigrants (Ripley, 2013). Concerns arose that
increased schooling would make American boys soft and weak compared to their hard and strong
new immigrant students (Ripley, 2013). It was believed that sports would ensure boys remained
masculine and would be distracted from vices such as gambling and prostitution (Ripley, 2013).
Indeed, in an essay on "The American Boy," former president Theodore Roosevelt wrote: "In life, as
in a foot–ball game, the principle to follow is: Hit the line hard; don't foul and don't shirt, but hit the
line hard!" (Ripley, 2013); (Theodore Roosevelt Association, Greeting for the American Boy http:/
/www.theodoreroosevelt.org). An increase in after–school leisure time for poor and working class
students provided an additional reason for the rise of student athletics, which were seen as a positive
way to keep students occupied (Bowen & Hitt, 2016). School–sponsored athletics continued to grow
until the Great Depression, at which time new recreational
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2. Vigilance Essay
Spc Drummond, Casey
Vigilance Essay Feb 2015
1028 words
The price of freedom is eternal vigilance. (Quote– Desmond Tutu)
Vigilance is defined as the action or state of being alert and watchful. It is concerned both with
what is and what will be. Thus it is important to be Vigilant in the army for many reasons. Not the
least of which being it could keep you and your buddies alive despite the world's best attempts to
make you otherwise. But it means more than just staying awake and alert at guard duty. It means both
being mentally and physically prepared to react to changing conditions and to being aware and
cognizant of the current conditions. There are three important categories to discuss here and
expound upon. The First is Vigilance...show more content...
Nursing demands vigilance about people. The sights and smells that a patient offers, their
movements and their offhand comments all contribute crucial information to understanding what
they need. Training and experience heighten one's ability to see what needs to be seen. (Quote–
Steven Amsterdam)
But vigilance is not just a tangible watchfulness or alertness. It can be intangible as well.
Vigilance TO duty means that you are not only vigilant on duty but about your duties. It means
that you maintain a watch on YOURSELF as well as the world and others. That way you do not
slip and begin to neglect your duties. This is just as important as being vigilant on duty. Making
sure schedules are made and kept, responsibilities are divided up properly, records are updated,
supplies are ordered and so on ad nauseam are all things you have to maintain vigilance over every
day no matter your duty or post. It is an attention to detail that you resolve to maintain always. It is
the sign of a professional and skilled person to be vigilant to your duties and on duty.
Be vigilant; guard your mind against negative thoughts. (Quote by – Buddha)
Eternal vigilance is the price of eternal development. (Quote by – Gordon B. Hinckley)
It is also a sign of a professional and skilled person to be vigilant in their duties. The same alert
watchful attention to detail that makes such a person stay
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3. Pay It Forward Essay
After watching Pay It Forward, it was easy to parallel elements from the movie to communication in
general. Similarities between the cycle of paying it forward and communication can be easily
discussed through all of the definitions of communication. For the purpose of this paper, I will link
one of the oldest definitions of communication and paying to forward, to show the parallelism. The
ancient definition of communication defines communication as: the act of mutual giving and
receiving. This act of mutual giving and receiving is very apparent in the story told in the movie.
In order to communicate it is necessary for both people to, be willing to receive information and
furthermore then be willing and able to give information,...show more content...
This same idea goes with giving a gift, as a gift can be a very private thing or a group of people
can contribute to giving the gift Lois Bujold a science fiction author said the following regarding
gift giving: " Try to give away what you want yourself." This is easily compared to communicating
because we should each try to communicate in the way we wish to be communicated with from other
people.
The Pay It Forward idea demonstrates the Habermasian ethic in a plethora of ways. The
Habermasian ethic refers the relationship between the ethical interaction between people
promotes autonomy and social responsibility. This idea is apparent in all aspects of the movie,
but can be easily seen in the particular part where the black gangster character gets help from the
bum when trying to run from the police. The black guy is surprised that the woman helped him
and this small act of kindness from the old woman resulted in the black guy helping a young girl
having an asthma attack at the hospital. Gangster are not typically viewed as being socially
responsible and ethical people, but the relationship between the bum and him caused him to do the
socially responsible thing of helping the girl, who was obviously in more need that himself. In each
case of doing good for another, in Pay It Forward, each person feels responsible to pay it forward and
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4. College Costs Essay
College Costs
Introduction
It's no secret that financing a college education is getting tougher. College costs have skyrocketed
over the past decade or so, and there's no relief in sight. Average tuition at four–year colleges will
increase 7 percent this school year, double the rate of inflation. Student aid is not increasing fast
enough to plug the growing gap between tuition and family finances. In addition, there is a growing
number of older students entering college today. These students have families that they need to
support. I know, because I am a family man who has returned to school. I wish to finish my degree at
the Rochester Institute of Technology. The only...show more content...
Still, $15700 is a lot of dollars for an unemployed family man or woman with little or no income.
The Cost Of Living Factor
Though the Cost Of Living is not directly related to tuition it is still a major player in the decision
making process. Is it possible to maintain a family financial structure while paying for an
education? The cost of a mortgage, or rent, and other bills that are associated with living adds up to
many thousands of dollars per year. These costs in addition to what the tuition, books, and supplies
total are expected, and have to be dealt with.
The financial burden alone can seem over–whelming to some. But let us consider what the total cost
of living and attending a four year private institution are. The Bureau of Census statistics for the
County of Monroe indicate "that the approximate average income for a family of four is
$50964.
The poverty level for a family of four is approximately $15455". These are statistics
calculated for the 1995 calendar year. No newer statistics were available. With these statistics in
mind we can then determine the financial model we must follow. This model will determine what
the total yearly outlay a family of four must shoulder in order to send a person to RIT.
The Financial Burden
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