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Hydraulic Principles

 Fluids cannot be compressed
 Fluids can transmit Movement
    Master cylinder transmits fluid to
     wheel cylinder.
 Fluids can transmit and
  increase force
Hydraulic pressure is
                        distributed equally in all
                        directions.




Same line pressure to
     all wheels
Hydraulics
Simplified Hydraulic Brake System
            Drum Brake
          Master Cylinder
            Disk Brake




       Free Powerpoint Templates
piston                               hydraulic line
                 Brake
                 pedal
                                                             wheel




                          master cylinder




                 brake band



brake cylinder

brake piston                                            return sprin
•Your foot pushes on the brake pedal.
•The break pedal pushes a piston (blue) into a master cylinder filled with hydraulic brake
fluid (red).
•The brake fluid squirts down a long, thin pipe until it reaches the slave cylinder at the
wheel.
•When the fluid enters the cylinder, it pushes the piston in the wider cylinder (blue) with
an increased force.




•The piston pushes the brake
pad (green) toward the brake
disc (grey).
•When the brake pad touches
the brake disc, friction
between the two generates
heat. friction slows down the
•The
outer wheel and tyre,
stopping the car.
•Air brake systems are bulky, and               •Hydraulic systems are smaller and less
require air compressors and reservoir tanks.    expensive.

•Air brakes, where a valve is opened and air    •Hydraulic systems rely on a single stroke of a
flows into the lines and brake chambers until   piston to force fluid through the system.
the pressure rises sufficiently.
                                                •With innovations like anti-lock brake
•Compression problems with air brakes can       systems, traction control, and electronic
cause delays in braking performance.            stability control, hydraulic brakes have
                                                become safe.
•Air Brakes have a longer stopping
distance.                                       •Vehicles with hydraulic brakes have shorter
                                                stopping which arguably makes them a safer
                                                product.
Done By :




Disha                       Vishal
        Anushka   Prabhav
Road safety - Hydraulic Brakes
Road safety - Hydraulic Brakes

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Road safety - Hydraulic Brakes

  • 1.
  • 2. Hydraulic Principles  Fluids cannot be compressed  Fluids can transmit Movement  Master cylinder transmits fluid to wheel cylinder.  Fluids can transmit and increase force
  • 3. Hydraulic pressure is distributed equally in all directions. Same line pressure to all wheels
  • 4. Hydraulics Simplified Hydraulic Brake System Drum Brake Master Cylinder Disk Brake Free Powerpoint Templates
  • 5. piston hydraulic line Brake pedal wheel master cylinder brake band brake cylinder brake piston return sprin
  • 6. •Your foot pushes on the brake pedal. •The break pedal pushes a piston (blue) into a master cylinder filled with hydraulic brake fluid (red). •The brake fluid squirts down a long, thin pipe until it reaches the slave cylinder at the wheel. •When the fluid enters the cylinder, it pushes the piston in the wider cylinder (blue) with an increased force. •The piston pushes the brake pad (green) toward the brake disc (grey). •When the brake pad touches the brake disc, friction between the two generates heat. friction slows down the •The outer wheel and tyre, stopping the car.
  • 7. •Air brake systems are bulky, and •Hydraulic systems are smaller and less require air compressors and reservoir tanks. expensive. •Air brakes, where a valve is opened and air •Hydraulic systems rely on a single stroke of a flows into the lines and brake chambers until piston to force fluid through the system. the pressure rises sufficiently. •With innovations like anti-lock brake •Compression problems with air brakes can systems, traction control, and electronic cause delays in braking performance. stability control, hydraulic brakes have become safe. •Air Brakes have a longer stopping distance. •Vehicles with hydraulic brakes have shorter stopping which arguably makes them a safer product.
  • 8. Done By : Disha Vishal Anushka Prabhav