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FDN016 Term 2 Week 4
Analysing Text
Grounded Theory
Glaser & Strauss 1967
Coding of text data
• Two rounds of coding, first and second level coding
• First level
• Identify key words, concepts and ideas that appear in the text
• Keep finding and highlighting ideas that are the same or similar across the
whole text until you have reached ‘saturation’- can’t find any more
• All the possible ideas
• Second level
• For each top level code
• Search inside the quotes and paragraphs that contain the code for ideas that
explain or create an explanatory story
Word frequency
• First 3 words are obvious
• But, look at the next 9
words
• What priority of ideas does
this suggest?
• Is money more important
than time?
• Skipping meals still
important
2020 YOU 2019 Last year
Workshop
• Code ALL the interview text with ideas related to ‘time’ and breakfast
• Don’t get bored, interesting stuff happens after pg20
• Compare your coding with other students
• Collect all the time related quotes together
• Note observations in Journal-
• what is the ‘story’ that accounts for all of the qualitative data?
• What does not fit?
Time- colour code these texts
• “I skip lunch allot of the time as its between my lecture
hours,
• When I’m too tired to cook or don’t have time to.”
• you’re thinking about the little food you have or how
you’re going to split your money between food or travel.
Its distracting for the mind and can take up study time.”
• “I don’t normally have breakfast because of time”
• Usually breakfast because I just don't have the time.
• Not enough time I guess. Either a busy schedule or
laziness to be honest.
• The same reason I barely cook, I am always too tired and
busy when I get home.
• Yeah, I have no time in the morning, only for coffee.
• so I don’t really have the time to sit and eat some toast or
whatever.
• Usually I don’t skip any of my meal. I wake up
every day at 7 I have my breakfast,
• I don’t have time to have a proper lunch,
• take-out meals are less time consuming.
• I may not have enough time to grab lunch
• : Most likely breakfast as I’d rather sleep
longer in the morning than eat breakfast.
between lectures.
• Breakfast, usually because I’m in a rush in the
morning and don’t have the time.
• Breakfast because I’m not usually hungry in
the mornings and I have to rush a lot in the
mornings.
• so I don’t really have the time for lunch
• in generally my first meal is between 12-1,
and after I have my lunch at 3-4
Water- colour code these quotes too
• Tap water can be harmful especially in inner city area
or in London for example. Bottled water is much
safer.”
• “Bottled water does cause pollution but at the same
time tap water isn't exactly clean. I only drink tap
water when I'm diluting juice.
• In my house we have a water filter, it saves money on
buying packs of bottled water every week and our
drinking water is much cleaner. But without the water
filter I would 9/10 be drinking bottled water.”
• I prefer tap water as i think it tastes nicer and is also a
lot easier to get and is a lot cheaper
• I prefer to drink from the tap, would only drink from a
bottle when traveling. I think that it's a scam for the
most part, tap water is free after all.
• Because of the cleanliness. Recently there was a burst
pipe near my house and the water looked dirty and
now I'm more worried about it
• Water is water, I don't care.
• but without thinking sometimes bottled of water is so easily
accessible and is seen as fresher and cleaner.
• think drinking from the tap water in the UK is perfectly fine and
buying water in plastic bottles can be a waste at times ad sometimes
the prices of just water bottles can be too expensive.
• I will happily drink water from the tap as long as it is not cloudy and
tastes okay
• I prefer the bottled water, I believe is purer and healthier than
ordinary tap water,
• Bottled water, as it tastes better. Do you ever drink tap water?No,
never. I just can't stand the taste.
• Bottle water because it tastes better. Do you think it is fresher? Yeah
• I don’t like the taste from the tap, I feel bottled water tastes fresh.
• Personally, I prefer how bottled water tastes, but I normally drink
tap water because its more convenient. I feel like there is not much
health difference between the two though.
Homework
• Choose 1 question from the interview questions
• Find the responses to that question in the journal of 10-15 different
students
• Phase 1:
• Copy and paste those texts to a word document
• Colour code the similar ideas or phrases in each of the separate texts
• Note your observations in your Journal
• what is the ‘story’ that accounts for all of the qualitative data?
• What does not fit?

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Fdn016 term 2 Week 4 interview analysis

  • 1. FDN016 Term 2 Week 4 Analysing Text Grounded Theory Glaser & Strauss 1967
  • 2.
  • 3. Coding of text data • Two rounds of coding, first and second level coding • First level • Identify key words, concepts and ideas that appear in the text • Keep finding and highlighting ideas that are the same or similar across the whole text until you have reached ‘saturation’- can’t find any more • All the possible ideas • Second level • For each top level code • Search inside the quotes and paragraphs that contain the code for ideas that explain or create an explanatory story
  • 4. Word frequency • First 3 words are obvious • But, look at the next 9 words • What priority of ideas does this suggest? • Is money more important than time? • Skipping meals still important 2020 YOU 2019 Last year
  • 5. Workshop • Code ALL the interview text with ideas related to ‘time’ and breakfast • Don’t get bored, interesting stuff happens after pg20 • Compare your coding with other students • Collect all the time related quotes together • Note observations in Journal- • what is the ‘story’ that accounts for all of the qualitative data? • What does not fit?
  • 6. Time- colour code these texts • “I skip lunch allot of the time as its between my lecture hours, • When I’m too tired to cook or don’t have time to.” • you’re thinking about the little food you have or how you’re going to split your money between food or travel. Its distracting for the mind and can take up study time.” • “I don’t normally have breakfast because of time” • Usually breakfast because I just don't have the time. • Not enough time I guess. Either a busy schedule or laziness to be honest. • The same reason I barely cook, I am always too tired and busy when I get home. • Yeah, I have no time in the morning, only for coffee. • so I don’t really have the time to sit and eat some toast or whatever. • Usually I don’t skip any of my meal. I wake up every day at 7 I have my breakfast, • I don’t have time to have a proper lunch, • take-out meals are less time consuming. • I may not have enough time to grab lunch • : Most likely breakfast as I’d rather sleep longer in the morning than eat breakfast. between lectures. • Breakfast, usually because I’m in a rush in the morning and don’t have the time. • Breakfast because I’m not usually hungry in the mornings and I have to rush a lot in the mornings. • so I don’t really have the time for lunch • in generally my first meal is between 12-1, and after I have my lunch at 3-4
  • 7. Water- colour code these quotes too • Tap water can be harmful especially in inner city area or in London for example. Bottled water is much safer.” • “Bottled water does cause pollution but at the same time tap water isn't exactly clean. I only drink tap water when I'm diluting juice. • In my house we have a water filter, it saves money on buying packs of bottled water every week and our drinking water is much cleaner. But without the water filter I would 9/10 be drinking bottled water.” • I prefer tap water as i think it tastes nicer and is also a lot easier to get and is a lot cheaper • I prefer to drink from the tap, would only drink from a bottle when traveling. I think that it's a scam for the most part, tap water is free after all. • Because of the cleanliness. Recently there was a burst pipe near my house and the water looked dirty and now I'm more worried about it • Water is water, I don't care. • but without thinking sometimes bottled of water is so easily accessible and is seen as fresher and cleaner. • think drinking from the tap water in the UK is perfectly fine and buying water in plastic bottles can be a waste at times ad sometimes the prices of just water bottles can be too expensive. • I will happily drink water from the tap as long as it is not cloudy and tastes okay • I prefer the bottled water, I believe is purer and healthier than ordinary tap water, • Bottled water, as it tastes better. Do you ever drink tap water?No, never. I just can't stand the taste. • Bottle water because it tastes better. Do you think it is fresher? Yeah • I don’t like the taste from the tap, I feel bottled water tastes fresh. • Personally, I prefer how bottled water tastes, but I normally drink tap water because its more convenient. I feel like there is not much health difference between the two though.
  • 8. Homework • Choose 1 question from the interview questions • Find the responses to that question in the journal of 10-15 different students • Phase 1: • Copy and paste those texts to a word document • Colour code the similar ideas or phrases in each of the separate texts • Note your observations in your Journal • what is the ‘story’ that accounts for all of the qualitative data? • What does not fit?