1. Professional courses in Commerce in India By Prof.L.Augustin Amaladas M.Com.,AICWA.,PGDFM.,B.Ed Alternative work is rest Read the respective Institute rules before taking decision Study how to pass correct journal entry from www.augustin.co.nr

2. Professional Courses (after PUC) CA Chartered Accountancy ICWAI Cost Accountancy CS Company secretary CFA Chartered Financial Analyst www.cfainstitute.org

3. What is required? Hard work and constant work All the courses are corresponding courses and can be registered throughout the year. Examinations are conducted throughout India Do not listen to too many people. Each one will give reasons for their failures in the exams and they are happy if you fail. Self beliefs and hard work. No one can give coaching for professional Courses.But coaching centres can guide.All depends on how you study.

4. Whether professional courses are made by god or man? Subjects are made by human beings. You are a human being, therefore, you can understand an another human being. All professional courses are for an average and hard working Students. All professional courses are correspondence courses. Small town Students can get the study materials by post and write the exams Nearby towns in India.The total cost would not cross Rs.15,000.

5. People may create fear in you. Do not consider their views. First generation who come to education can easily complete Any professional course. All professional courses develop critical thinking.You have it. All professional courses follow same pattern and number of subjects are almost same.Normally there are three stages. Every stage the candidate has to get eligibility certificate before Applying for examination.What is eligibility certificate? [email_address]

7. 10+2 After 10 th CPT Four times in a year Professional competancy course CPT passed 3 years practical training under CA Twice-May&November 10+2 After 12 th std Foundation Twice in a year INTER Foundation/Graduate After completion of entire course Once in three months 10+2 After 12 th std Foundation Twice in a year Executive Programme Foundation/Graduate After completion of entire course Twice-June and December 10+2 After 12 th std Foundation Twice INTER Foundation/Graduate After completion of entire course Twice-June and December 1.Eligibility for Foundation 2.Registration 3. Test name 4.Foundation Exam 5.Stage-II 6.Eligibility 7.Practical Training 8.Exams CA CFA CS ICWA

8. Correspondence Yes Any time Yes Two ways NO 4 Correspondence Yes Any time Yes Not required NO Correspondence Yes Any time Yes Two ways In ICWA 5 Correspondence Yes Any time Yes Two ways Yes In CS and CIMA(London) 4 9.Type of course 10.Can you study without attending classes 11.When to register? 12. Can you get material by post? 13.Eligibility certificate? 14. Subject Exemptions in other professional courses 15.Foundation subjects CA CFA CS ICWA

9. Chartered Accountant(CA) CPT(foundation) Stage-1 PCC Stage-2 Final Stage-3 4 subjects Two groups-3 subjects each Two groups 4 subjects each Pass percentage is 40% each subject aggregate of the group Is 50%.Both groups can be written in one attempt.The advantage Is that each subject 40% and aggregate 50% both the groups together See the Latest prospectus After PUC, Hr.Sec Or any degree

18. After passing the Graduation Executive Programme Professional Programme The Student who would like to join the Course after passing the Graduation has to undergo Besides, the student has to undergo Practical Training for about 15 months.

40. CFA Institute in India Serving investment professionals and Indian financial markets

42. 10+2 After 10 th CPT Four times in a year Professional competancy course CPT passed 3 years practical training under CA Twice-May&November 10+2 After 12 th std Foundation Twice in a year INTER Foundation/Graduate After completion of entire course Once in three months 10+2 After 12 th std Foundation Twice in a year Executive Programme Foundation/Graduate After completion of entire course Twice-June and December 10+2 After 12 th std Foundation Twice INTER Foundation/Graduate After completion of entire course Twice-June and December 1.Eligibility for Foundation 2.Registration 3. Test name 4.Foundation Exam 5.Stage-II 6.Eligibility 7.Practical Training 8.Exams CA CFA CS ICWA

43. Correspondence Yes Any time Yes Two ways NO Correspondence Yes Any time Yes Not required NO Correspondence Yes Any time Yes Two ways In ICWA 5 Correspondence Yes Any time Yes Two ways Yes In CS 4 9.Type of course 10.Can you study without attending classes 11.When to register? 12. Can you get material by post? 13.Eligibility certificate? 14. Subject Exemptions in other professional courses 15.Foundation subjects CA CFA CS ICWA