This document discusses K-12 online learning and the International Association for K-12 Online Learning (iNACOL). iNACOL is a nonprofit organization that provides leadership, advocacy, research and networking for K-12 online learning. The document outlines different types of online programs including full-time online schools, supplemental online programs, and blended learning. It also discusses how online learning can provide opportunities to students in various situations and the progression of online learning adoption at the district level.
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
The Rise of K-12 Blended Learning
1. A National Perspective
on K-12 Online Learning
Matthew Wicks
iNACOL Vice President
Strategy and Organizational Development
www.inacol.org
2. International Association for K-12 Online
Learning (iNACOL)
• iNACOL is the leading, international, non-profit association in
K-12 online learning.
• Based in the Washington, DC metropolitan area (Vienna, VA)
• 3800+ members in K-12
districts, states, universities, researchers & online learning
providers
• Provides leadership, advocacy, research, training and
networking with experts in K-12 online learning.
• “Ensure every student has access to the best education
available regardless of geography, income or background.”
• Conference - Virtual School Symposium (VSS) in Indianapolis
(November 9-11, 2011)
• www.inacol.org
5. Full-Time Online School
• Full-time online schools, also called
cyberschools, work with students who are
enrolled primarily (often only) in the online
school.
• Cyberschools are typically responsible for
their students' scores on state assessments
required by No Child Left Behind.
• In some states most full-time online schools
are charter schools.
Keeping Pace 2010, page 13.
6. Supplemental Online Program
Supplemental online programs
provide a small number of
courses to students who are
enrolled in a school separate from
the online program.
Keeping Pace 2010, page 13.
9. Providing Opportunities to All Students
Traditional
Public/Private
Accelerated Credit Recovery
Students
Medically Fragile
Need to work and/or
support family
Rural Students
Aspiring athletes and
Home Schoolers performers
Special Education
and ELL
12. District online programs
Level of activity not well known but varies by state
Often involves:
• Creating online options for the first time
• Moving from one student segment to broader
student populations
• Blended or hybrid instead of fully online
• Credit recovery appears to be a leading driver
14. District online learning progression
• Small % of districts offering comprehensive
online options—likely no more than 10%—
but number is increasing fast
• Decision-makers are often Comprehensive
school-based but
OLL
moving towards Pilot or
district-wide limited
decisions OLL
No OLL
• Key factors are cost, competition, and
addressing gaps in opportunities
15. Disrupting Class (2008)
• Applies the theory of disruptive innovation to education
• Predicts that in 2019, 50% of high school courses will be
delivered online
17. Definition of blended learning
Any time a student learns in part in a supervised brick-and-
mortar place away from home
and
At least in part through online delivery, with some element
of student control over time, place, path and/or pace
=
Copyright Innosight Institute, Inc.
Blended
learning
18. 6 models of blended learning
Copyright Innosight Institute, Inc.
19. B L
l e
Online e
n
a
r Traditional
Learning d n
Classroom
e i
d n
g
Competency
Based
Personalized
Learning
21. Carnegie Unit
• Implicit assumption that time equates to
value
• Flexibility in awarding credit acknowledges
not everyone learns at the same rate
• Competency-based systems, go beyond
just creating flexibility in awarding credit
22. Competency-Based Pathways
Design Principles
1. Students Advance Upon Mastery
2. Explicit and Measurable Learning
Objectives That Empower Students
3. Assessment is Meaningful and a Positive
Learning Experience for Students
23. Do All Students Have Access to the
Highest Quality Education?
• “Advanced Diploma” Courses
• Additional Course Offerings
– Advanced Placement, IB or Dual Enrollment/Credit
Courses
– Math & Science Courses
– Foreign Languages
• Remediation and Supplemental Resources
• Excellent teachers/Highly Qualified Teachers
• Multimedia/Technology Tools to Enhance
Instruction
24. What Does Opportunity Look Like?
• Students have the option to choose a
variety of high quality options:
– Blended Learning
– Supplemental Online Courses
– Full-time Online Programs