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Adverbs of Time

                        Andrew Ernest Ritz


                           May 9, 2011




Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time   May 9, 2011   1 / 50
now




      adv –1. (283) now – (in the historical present; at this point in the
      narration of a series of past events; ”President Kennedy now calls in
      the National Guard”; ”Washington now decides to cross the
      Delaware”; ”the ship is now listing to port”)




  Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   2 / 50
then




   adv –1. (333) then, so, and so, and then – (subsequently or soon
   afterward (often used as sentence connectors); ”then he left”; ”go left
   first, then right”; ”first came lightning, then thunder”; ”we watched
   the late movie and then went to bed”; ”and so home and to bed”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   3 / 50
today




   adv –1. (19) nowadays, now, today – (in these times; ”it is solely by
   their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished”-
   Nancy Mitford; ”we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city
   streets”; ”today almost every home has television”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time               May 9, 2011   4 / 50
tomorrow




   adv –. (3) tomorrow – (the next day, the day after, following the
   present day)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   5 / 50
tonight




    adv –. (22) tonight, this evening, this night – (during the night of
    the present day; ”drop by tonight”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Adverbs of Time               May 9, 2011   6 / 50
yesterday




    adv –1. (10) yesterday – (on the day preceding today; ”yesterday the
    weather was beautiful”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   7 / 50
annually




    adv –1. (4) annually, yearly, every year, each year – (without missing
    a year; ”they travel to China annually”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   8 / 50
daily




    adv –1. (37) daily – (every day; without missing a day; ”he stops by
    daily”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   9 / 50
fortnightly




    adv –. fortnightly, biweekly – (every two weeks; ”he visited his
    cousins fortnightly”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   10 / 50
hourly




    adv –. hourly – (every hour; by the hour; ”daily, hourly, I grew
    stronger”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   11 / 50
monthly




   adv –. monthly – (occurring once a month; ”they meet monthly”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()    Adverbs of Time            May 9, 2011   12 / 50
nightly




    adv –. nightly, every night – (at the end of each day; ”she checks on
    her roses nightly”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   13 / 50
quarterly




    adv –1. quarterly – (in diagonally opposed quarters of an escutcheon;
    ”two coats of arms borne quarterly”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   14 / 50
weekly




   adv –. hebdomadally, weekly, every week, each week – (without
   missing a week; ”she visited her aunt weekly”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()     Adverbs of Time            May 9, 2011   15 / 50
yearly




    adv –. annually, yearly, every year, each year – (without missing a
    year; ”they travel to China annually”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   16 / 50
always




   adv –1. (196) always, ever, e’er – (at all times; all the time and on
   every occasion; ”I will always be there to help you”; ”always arrives
   on time”; ”there is always some pollution in the air”; ”ever hoping to
   strike it rich”; ”ever busy”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   17 / 50
constantly




    adv –1. (2) constantly, invariably, always – (without variation or
    change, in every case; ”constantly kind and gracious”; ”he always
    arrives on time”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   18 / 50
ever




       adv –1. (107) ever, of all time – (at any time; ”did you ever
       smoke?”; ”the best con man of all time”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()          Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   19 / 50
frequently




    adv –. (39) frequently, often, oftentimes, oft, ofttimes – (many times
    at short intervals; ”we often met over a cup of coffee”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   20 / 50
generally




    adv –1. (37) by and large, generally, more often than not, mostly –
    (usually; as a rule; ”by and large it doesn’t rain much here”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   21 / 50
infrequently




    adv –. infrequently – (not many times; ”in your 1850 church you not
    infrequently find a dramatic contrast between the sumptuous
    appointments of the building itself and the inhuman barrack-like
    living conditions in the church room”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   22 / 50
never




   adv –1. (255) never, ne’er – (not ever; at no time in the past or
   future; ”I have never been to China”; ”I shall never forget this day”;
   ”had never seen a circus”; ”never on Sunday”; ”I will never marry
   you!”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   23 / 50
normally




   adv –. (20) normally, usually, unremarkably, commonly, ordinarily –
   (under normal conditions; ”usually she was late”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   24 / 50
occasionally




    adv –. (30) occasionally, on occasion, once in a while, now and then,
    now and again, at times, from time to time – (now and then or here
    and there; ”he was arrogant and occasionally callous”; ”open areas
    are only occasionally interrupted by clumps of trees”; ”they visit New
    York on occasion”; ”now and again she would take her favorite book
    from the shelf and read to us”; ”as we drove along, the beautiful
    scenery now and then attracted his attention”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   25 / 50
often




    adv –1. (153) frequently, often, oftentimes, oft, ofttimes – (many
    times at short intervals; ”we often met over a cup of coffee”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   26 / 50
rarely




    adv –. (16) rarely, seldom – (not often; ”we rarely met”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   27 / 50
regularly




    adv –1. (6) regularly, on a regular basis – (in a regular manner;
    ”letters arrived regularly from his children”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   28 / 50
seldom




   adv –. (10) rarely, seldom – (not often; ”we rarely met”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   29 / 50
sometimes




   adv –. (99) sometimes – (on certain occasions or in certain cases but
   not always; ”sometimes she wished she were back in England”;
   ”sometimes her photography is breathtaking”; ”sometimes they come
   for a month; at other times for six months”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   30 / 50
usually




    adv –. (96) normally, usually, unremarkably, commonly, ordinarily –
    (under normal conditions; ”usually she was late”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   31 / 50
already




    adv –. (107) already – (prior to a specified or implied time; ”she has
    already graduated”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   32 / 50
before




    adv –1. (68) earlier, before – (earlier in time; previously; ”I had
    known her before”; ”as I said before”; ”he called me the day before
    but your call had come even earlier”; ”her parents had died four years
    earlier”; ”I mentioned that problem earlier”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   33 / 50
early




    adv –1. (19) early on, early – (during an early stage; ”early on in her
    career”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   34 / 50
earlier




    adv –1. (18) earlier, before – (earlier in time; previously; ”I had
    known her before”; ”as I said before”; ”he called me the day before
    but your call had come even earlier”; ”her parents had died four years
    earlier”; ”I mentioned that problem earlier”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   35 / 50
eventually




    adv –. (14) finally, eventually – (after an unspecified period of time
    or an especially long delay)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   36 / 50
finally




    adv –1. (44) finally, eventually – (after an unspecified period of time
    or an especially long delay)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   37 / 50
first




       adv –1. (58) first, firstly, foremost, first of all, first off – (before
       anything else; ”first we must consider the garter snake”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()           Adverbs of Time               May 9, 2011   38 / 50
formerly




    adv –. (7) once, formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst – (at a previous
    time; ”at one time he loved her”; ”her erstwhile writing”; ”she was a
    dancer once”;)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   39 / 50
just




       adv –1. (162) merely, simply, just, only, but – (and nothing more; ”I
       was merely asking”; ”it is simply a matter of time”; ”just a scratch”;
       ”he was only a child”; ”hopes that last but a moment”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   40 / 50
last




       adv –1. (4) last – (most recently; ”I saw him last in London”)




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   41 / 50
late




       adv –1. (16) late, belatedly, tardily – (later than usual or than
       expected; ”the train arrived late”; ”we awoke late”; ”the children
       came late to school”; ”notice came so tardily that we almost missed
       the deadline”; ”I belatedly wished her a happy birthday” )




       Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   42 / 50
later




    adv –1. (107) subsequently, later, afterwards, afterward, after, later
    on – (happening at a time subsequent to a reference time; ”he
    apologized subsequently”; ”he’s going to the store but he’ll be back
    here later”; ”it didn’t happen until afterward”; ”two hours after that”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   43 / 50
lately




    adv –. (7) recently, late, lately, of late, latterly – (in the recent past;
    ”he was in Paris recently”; ”lately the rules have been enforced”; ”as
    late as yesterday she was fine”; ”feeling better of late”; ”the spelling
    was first affected, but latterly the meaning also”)




    Andrew Ernest Ritz ()         Adverbs of Time                May 9, 2011   44 / 50
next




   adv –. (11) next – (at the time or occasion immediately followin g;
   ”next the doctor examined his back”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time             May 9, 2011   45 / 50
previously




    adv –. (30) previously, antecedently – (at an earlier time or formerly;
    ”she had previously lived in Chicago”; ”he was previously president of
    a bank”; ”better than anything previously proposed”; ”a previously
    unquestioned attitude”; ”antecedently arranged”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   46 / 50
recently




    adv –. (31) recently, late, lately, of late, latterly – (in the recent past;
    ”he was in Paris recently”; ”lately the rules have been enforced”; ”as
    late as yesterday she was fine”; ”feeling better of late”; ”the spelling
    was first affected, but latterly the meaning also”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()          Adverbs of Time                May 9, 2011   47 / 50
soon




   adv –. (60) soon, shortly, presently, before long – (in the near future;
   ”the doctor will soon be here”; ”the book will appear shortly”; ”she
   will arrive presently”; ”we should have news before long”)




   Andrew Ernest Ritz ()       Adverbs of Time               May 9, 2011   48 / 50
still




        adv –1. (233) still – (with reference to action or condition; without
        change, interruption, or cessation; ”it’s still warm outside”; ”will you
        still love me when we’re old and grey?”)




        Andrew Ernest Ritz ()        Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   49 / 50
yet




      adv –1. (22) yet – (up to the present time; ”I have yet to see the
      results”; ”details are yet to be worked out”)




      Andrew Ernest Ritz ()      Adverbs of Time              May 9, 2011   50 / 50

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Adverbs of Time

  • 1. Adverbs of Time Andrew Ernest Ritz May 9, 2011 Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 1 / 50
  • 2. now adv –1. (283) now – (in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events; ”President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard”; ”Washington now decides to cross the Delaware”; ”the ship is now listing to port”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 2 / 50
  • 3. then adv –1. (333) then, so, and so, and then – (subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors); ”then he left”; ”go left first, then right”; ”first came lightning, then thunder”; ”we watched the late movie and then went to bed”; ”and so home and to bed”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 3 / 50
  • 4. today adv –1. (19) nowadays, now, today – (in these times; ”it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished”- Nancy Mitford; ”we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets”; ”today almost every home has television”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 4 / 50
  • 5. tomorrow adv –. (3) tomorrow – (the next day, the day after, following the present day) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 5 / 50
  • 6. tonight adv –. (22) tonight, this evening, this night – (during the night of the present day; ”drop by tonight”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 6 / 50
  • 7. yesterday adv –1. (10) yesterday – (on the day preceding today; ”yesterday the weather was beautiful”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 7 / 50
  • 8. annually adv –1. (4) annually, yearly, every year, each year – (without missing a year; ”they travel to China annually”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 8 / 50
  • 9. daily adv –1. (37) daily – (every day; without missing a day; ”he stops by daily”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 9 / 50
  • 10. fortnightly adv –. fortnightly, biweekly – (every two weeks; ”he visited his cousins fortnightly”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 10 / 50
  • 11. hourly adv –. hourly – (every hour; by the hour; ”daily, hourly, I grew stronger”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 11 / 50
  • 12. monthly adv –. monthly – (occurring once a month; ”they meet monthly”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 12 / 50
  • 13. nightly adv –. nightly, every night – (at the end of each day; ”she checks on her roses nightly”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 13 / 50
  • 14. quarterly adv –1. quarterly – (in diagonally opposed quarters of an escutcheon; ”two coats of arms borne quarterly”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 14 / 50
  • 15. weekly adv –. hebdomadally, weekly, every week, each week – (without missing a week; ”she visited her aunt weekly”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 15 / 50
  • 16. yearly adv –. annually, yearly, every year, each year – (without missing a year; ”they travel to China annually”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 16 / 50
  • 17. always adv –1. (196) always, ever, e’er – (at all times; all the time and on every occasion; ”I will always be there to help you”; ”always arrives on time”; ”there is always some pollution in the air”; ”ever hoping to strike it rich”; ”ever busy”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 17 / 50
  • 18. constantly adv –1. (2) constantly, invariably, always – (without variation or change, in every case; ”constantly kind and gracious”; ”he always arrives on time”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 18 / 50
  • 19. ever adv –1. (107) ever, of all time – (at any time; ”did you ever smoke?”; ”the best con man of all time”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 19 / 50
  • 20. frequently adv –. (39) frequently, often, oftentimes, oft, ofttimes – (many times at short intervals; ”we often met over a cup of coffee”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 20 / 50
  • 21. generally adv –1. (37) by and large, generally, more often than not, mostly – (usually; as a rule; ”by and large it doesn’t rain much here”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 21 / 50
  • 22. infrequently adv –. infrequently – (not many times; ”in your 1850 church you not infrequently find a dramatic contrast between the sumptuous appointments of the building itself and the inhuman barrack-like living conditions in the church room”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 22 / 50
  • 23. never adv –1. (255) never, ne’er – (not ever; at no time in the past or future; ”I have never been to China”; ”I shall never forget this day”; ”had never seen a circus”; ”never on Sunday”; ”I will never marry you!”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 23 / 50
  • 24. normally adv –. (20) normally, usually, unremarkably, commonly, ordinarily – (under normal conditions; ”usually she was late”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 24 / 50
  • 25. occasionally adv –. (30) occasionally, on occasion, once in a while, now and then, now and again, at times, from time to time – (now and then or here and there; ”he was arrogant and occasionally callous”; ”open areas are only occasionally interrupted by clumps of trees”; ”they visit New York on occasion”; ”now and again she would take her favorite book from the shelf and read to us”; ”as we drove along, the beautiful scenery now and then attracted his attention”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 25 / 50
  • 26. often adv –1. (153) frequently, often, oftentimes, oft, ofttimes – (many times at short intervals; ”we often met over a cup of coffee”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 26 / 50
  • 27. rarely adv –. (16) rarely, seldom – (not often; ”we rarely met”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 27 / 50
  • 28. regularly adv –1. (6) regularly, on a regular basis – (in a regular manner; ”letters arrived regularly from his children”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 28 / 50
  • 29. seldom adv –. (10) rarely, seldom – (not often; ”we rarely met”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 29 / 50
  • 30. sometimes adv –. (99) sometimes – (on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always; ”sometimes she wished she were back in England”; ”sometimes her photography is breathtaking”; ”sometimes they come for a month; at other times for six months”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 30 / 50
  • 31. usually adv –. (96) normally, usually, unremarkably, commonly, ordinarily – (under normal conditions; ”usually she was late”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 31 / 50
  • 32. already adv –. (107) already – (prior to a specified or implied time; ”she has already graduated”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 32 / 50
  • 33. before adv –1. (68) earlier, before – (earlier in time; previously; ”I had known her before”; ”as I said before”; ”he called me the day before but your call had come even earlier”; ”her parents had died four years earlier”; ”I mentioned that problem earlier”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 33 / 50
  • 34. early adv –1. (19) early on, early – (during an early stage; ”early on in her career”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 34 / 50
  • 35. earlier adv –1. (18) earlier, before – (earlier in time; previously; ”I had known her before”; ”as I said before”; ”he called me the day before but your call had come even earlier”; ”her parents had died four years earlier”; ”I mentioned that problem earlier”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 35 / 50
  • 36. eventually adv –. (14) finally, eventually – (after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 36 / 50
  • 37. finally adv –1. (44) finally, eventually – (after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 37 / 50
  • 38. first adv –1. (58) first, firstly, foremost, first of all, first off – (before anything else; ”first we must consider the garter snake”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 38 / 50
  • 39. formerly adv –. (7) once, formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst – (at a previous time; ”at one time he loved her”; ”her erstwhile writing”; ”she was a dancer once”;) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 39 / 50
  • 40. just adv –1. (162) merely, simply, just, only, but – (and nothing more; ”I was merely asking”; ”it is simply a matter of time”; ”just a scratch”; ”he was only a child”; ”hopes that last but a moment”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 40 / 50
  • 41. last adv –1. (4) last – (most recently; ”I saw him last in London”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 41 / 50
  • 42. late adv –1. (16) late, belatedly, tardily – (later than usual or than expected; ”the train arrived late”; ”we awoke late”; ”the children came late to school”; ”notice came so tardily that we almost missed the deadline”; ”I belatedly wished her a happy birthday” ) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 42 / 50
  • 43. later adv –1. (107) subsequently, later, afterwards, afterward, after, later on – (happening at a time subsequent to a reference time; ”he apologized subsequently”; ”he’s going to the store but he’ll be back here later”; ”it didn’t happen until afterward”; ”two hours after that”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 43 / 50
  • 44. lately adv –. (7) recently, late, lately, of late, latterly – (in the recent past; ”he was in Paris recently”; ”lately the rules have been enforced”; ”as late as yesterday she was fine”; ”feeling better of late”; ”the spelling was first affected, but latterly the meaning also”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 44 / 50
  • 45. next adv –. (11) next – (at the time or occasion immediately followin g; ”next the doctor examined his back”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 45 / 50
  • 46. previously adv –. (30) previously, antecedently – (at an earlier time or formerly; ”she had previously lived in Chicago”; ”he was previously president of a bank”; ”better than anything previously proposed”; ”a previously unquestioned attitude”; ”antecedently arranged”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 46 / 50
  • 47. recently adv –. (31) recently, late, lately, of late, latterly – (in the recent past; ”he was in Paris recently”; ”lately the rules have been enforced”; ”as late as yesterday she was fine”; ”feeling better of late”; ”the spelling was first affected, but latterly the meaning also”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 47 / 50
  • 48. soon adv –. (60) soon, shortly, presently, before long – (in the near future; ”the doctor will soon be here”; ”the book will appear shortly”; ”she will arrive presently”; ”we should have news before long”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 48 / 50
  • 49. still adv –1. (233) still – (with reference to action or condition; without change, interruption, or cessation; ”it’s still warm outside”; ”will you still love me when we’re old and grey?”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 49 / 50
  • 50. yet adv –1. (22) yet – (up to the present time; ”I have yet to see the results”; ”details are yet to be worked out”) Andrew Ernest Ritz () Adverbs of Time May 9, 2011 50 / 50